Crawford, New York
Crawford, New York | |
|---|---|
| Town of Crawford | |
 | |
 Location inOrange Countyand the state ofNew York. | |
  Crawford, New York Location within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates:41°36′N74°18′W/ 41.600°N 74.300°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Orange |
| Settled | 1740 |
| Established | 1823 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town Council |
| •Town Supervisor | Charles E. Carnes (REP) |
| •Town Council | Members' List |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40.12 sq mi (103.90 km2) |
| • Land | 40.03 sq mi (103.68 km2) |
| • Water | 0.08 sq mi (0.22 km2) |
| Elevation | 486 ft (148 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 9,130 |
| • Density | 230/sq mi (88/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5(EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4(EDT) |
| FIPS code | 36-18916 |
| GNISfeature ID | 0978877 |
| Website | Town website |
Crawfordis atownin the north ofOrange County, New York,United States. The population was 9,130 at the2020 census.[2]The name comes from a settler who gave his name to a community in the hamlet now called Pine Bush.
History[edit]
 |
Crawford was originally settledc. 1740.Crawford was originally part of theTown of Montgomery.Crawford was established as a town in 1823. Ten years earlier, in 1813, it had been branded as the butter capital of the world. Searsville, once an economic center and location of the town government, lost its status when the railroad came to the town through another area.
Geography[edit]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town has a total area of 40.2 square miles (104 km2), of which 40.1 square miles (104 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.10%) is water.
The northern town line is the border ofUlster County,partly marked by theShawangunk Kill,a small river.
NYS Route 52andNYS Route 302intersect in Pine Bush.NYS Route 17Kcrosses the southern part of the town.
Demographics[edit]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 2,019 | — | |
| 1840 | 2,075 | 2.8% | |
| 1850 | 1,912 | −7.9% | |
| 1860 | 2,003 | 4.8% | |
| 1870 | 2,024 | 1.0% | |
| 1880 | 1,951 | −3.6% | |
| 1890 | 1,876 | −3.8% | |
| 1900 | 1,778 | −5.2% | |
| 1910 | 1,659 | −6.7% | |
| 1920 | 1,507 | −9.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,800 | 19.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,786 | −0.8% | |
| 1950 | 2,410 | 34.9% | |
| 1960 | 2,574 | 6.8% | |
| 1970 | 3,896 | 51.4% | |
| 1980 | 4,910 | 26.0% | |
| 1990 | 6,394 | 30.2% | |
| 2000 | 7,875 | 23.2% | |
| 2010 | 9,316 | 18.3% | |
| 2020 | 9,130 | −2.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[3] | |||
As of thecensus[4]of 2000, there were 7,875 people, 2,707 households, and 2,133 families residing in the town. The population density was 196.3 inhabitants per square mile (75.8/km2). There were 2,851 housing units at an average density of 71.1 per square mile (27.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.59%white,1.19%African American,0.08%Native American,0.76%Asian,0.01%Pacific Islander,1.16% fromother races,and 1.21% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 5.13% of the population.
There were 2,707 households, out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% weremarried couplesliving together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,063, and the median income for a family was $63,722. Males had a median income of $42,200 versus $30,763 for females. Theper capita incomefor the town was $21,614. About 2.7% of families and 4.0% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Crawford[edit]
- Bullville– A hamlet in the southern part of Crawford on NY-17K at the intersection of NY-302.
- Collabar– a hamlet in the southern part of Crawford on NY-17K.
- Hopewell– a former community in the town.
- Pine Bush(formerly called "Crawford') – hamlet in the town's northwestern corner at the junction of NY-52 and NY-302.
- Searsville(formerly "Searsburg" ) – a hamlet on County Road 17, east of Thompson Ridge.
- Thompson Ridge– a hamlet on NY-302, south of Pine Bush. TheJohn I. Crawford Farmwas listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1998.[5]
- Van Keuren– a hamlet on NY-302 between Pine Bush and Thompson Ridge.
References[edit]
- ^"2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJuly 5,2017.
- ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov.RetrievedJuly 25,2022.
- ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
- ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
- ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service.July 9, 2010.
External links[edit]
| Authority control databases:Geographic |
|---|
