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Criminon

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Criminon
Formation2000
TypePenological rehabilitation program
HeadquartersUnited States
AffiliationsScientology
Websitecriminon.org
RemarksPart ofAssociation for Better Living and Educationnetwork

Criminonis a program forrehabilitatingprisonersusingL. Ron Hubbard's teachings. Criminon International, anon-profit,public-benefit corporationmanaging the Criminon program, was spawned fromNarconon Internationalin 2000, and is part ofAssociation for Better Living and Education's public outreach programs.[1]Criminon is promoted by theChurch of Scientology International.Independent experts contend that methods used by the program are not supported by any scientific studies.[2][3]

Second Chance,another prison-based rehabilitation program for inmates, is closely related to Criminon, from which it licenses the techniques and materials used in its program.[2][3]

Criminon is said to be a prison-based version ofNarconon,as thePurification Rundowndetoxification and training procedures are a part of both programs.[4]

Criminon's program

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Criminon originated in the mid-1970s[5]as an alternative name for the committee to Re-Involve Ex-Offenders, a Scientology group.[6]The program has used correspondence materials to treat hundreds of prisoners at the high securityCalifornia State Prison, Corcoran,beginning in 1990.[7]Criminon is administered by theAssociation for Better Living and Education(ABLE), a nonprofit organization that administers Criminon,Narconon,and other "social betterment" programs.[8]

The program includes courses with questions requiring written answers. The responses are evaluated by volunteers and the materials are donated, so the program is provided free to the state. Included in one pamphlet is an essay in which Scientology founderL. Ron Hubbardwrites, "There is not one institutional psychiatrist alive who by ordinary criminal law could not be arraigned and convicted of extortion, mayhem, or murder."[7][9]

Hubbard's 1981 booklet,The Way to Happiness,is an integral part of the program, setting forth precepts such as "Do not take harmful drugs", "Be faithful to your sexual partner", "Do not tell harmful lies", "Don't do anything illegal", "Do not steal", and "Do not murder".

Criminon is also available under the name Second Chance, which licenses the Criminon materials.

Controversies

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Some critics question the long-term success of Criminon's program citing a lack of independent, peer-reviewed studies.[7]As Criminon's website notes, the core of the prison program is the bookletThe Way to Happiness.

In 1997, Judge Stephen Rushing, aPinellas County, Florida,judge, was criticized by other judges when he began sentencing defendants to a program called "Impulse Control" that was run by Criminon. Rushing said the people running the course promised they would not try to convert anyone. However the paper noted that many critics have suggested that Criminon was being used as a recruiting tool. Rushing stated that if the program turned out to be nothing but a ploy to promote Scientology, "I owe an apology to the people I put in that program."[8]

Criminon has also been criticized for promoting Scientology'shostile view of psychiatry.A Criminon instruction manual found at California's Corcoran Prison in 2005 instructs the supervisors who are supposed to be helping the inmates to encourage them to stop taking any psychiatric medication. "Most jails and prisons have a staff psychiatrist that goes in daily and gives dosages of various and sundry mind-altering drugs to the inmates. Most of the time this is a ploy to keep the inmates sedated so that they don't cause trouble", the manual stated. While Criminon claimed that this manual was "outdated", the replacement manual still advised that if inmates seemed angry, it may be because "some of them are on psychiatric drugs and have strange side effects as a result."[7]ProfessorStephen A. Kentsaid that Scientology's goal "is to destroy psychiatry and replace it with Scientology's own treatments. Criminon is simply one of many Scientology organizations that hope to see this goal realized."[7]

In 2006, inNew Mexico,government funding for the Second Chance program was cut when information on the program and its connections came to light.[2][10]

Then-Nevadaassembly memberSharron Anglesupported the use of "Second Chance Program"in 2003.[11]Angle sponsored legislation aimed at placing this program in women's prisons in Nevada.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Form 990".2000. November 20, 2001.RetrievedSeptember 1,2007.
  2. ^abcGarcia, David Alire (June 16, 2009)."Taking Chances".Santa Fe Reporter.Archived fromthe originalon February 2, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 1,2007.
  3. ^abNeff, Erin (February 14, 2003)."Lawmakers shy away from prison project".Las Vegas SUN, Inc.RetrievedJune 16,2009.
  4. ^"Prozac Frees Ex-Scientology Leader from Depression".The Psychiatric Times.CME, Inc. June 1991. p. 1.
  5. ^"Prison crackdown not supported here".The Ottawa Journal.August 14, 1975.
  6. ^Kelly, Lee (April 12, 1981)."Church polishing its image".Austin-American Statesman.
  7. ^abcde"Scientologists Reach Behind Bars", 29 May 2005,Los Angeles Times
  8. ^abPittman, Craig (February 2, 1997)."Classes for defendants have ties to church".St. Petersburg Times.Archived fromthe originalon October 1, 2007.
  9. ^L. Ron Hubbard,"Crime and Psychiatry",1969.
  10. ^"Drug-rehab deal linked to politics, Scientology"(video).KRQE News 13. August 29, 2006.RetrievedJanuary 16,2007.[permanent dead link]Albuquerque, New Mexico.
  11. ^abVogel, Ed (February 14, 2003)."Lawmakers urged to skip trip to view prison program".Las Vegas Review-Journal.p. 7B.RetrievedJune 8,2010.

Further reading

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