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Dún Laoghaire railway station

Coordinates:53°17′42″N6°08′04″W/ 53.2949°N 6.1345°W/53.2949; -6.1345
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Dún Laoghaire Mallin

Stáisiún Uí Mhealláin
Iarnród Éireann
Dún Laoghaire Mallin with Royal Irish Yacht Club building to rear in 2014
General information
LocationCrofton Road,Dún Laoghaire,County Dublin,A96 N7C6
Ireland
Coordinates53°17′42″N6°08′04″W/ 53.2949°N 6.1345°W/53.2949; -6.1345
Owned byIarnród Éireann
Operated byIarnród Éireann
Platforms3 (only 2 see regular use)
Tracks2
Bus routes11
Bus stands1
Bus operators
Connections
  • 7
  • 7a
  • 7n
  • 45A
  • 45B
  • 46A
  • 59
  • 63
  • 63A
  • 111
  • 703
  • L25
  • S8
Construction
Structure typeAt-grade
Platform levels1
ParkingNo
Bicycle facilitiesStands outside
AccessibleYes
ArchitectJohn Skipton Mulvany
Other information
Station codeDLERY
Fare zoneSuburban 2
History
Original companyDublin and Kingstown Railway
Pre-groupingDublin and South Eastern Railway
Post-groupingGreat Southern Railways
Key dates
1837Station opens asKingstown Harbour
1861Station renamedKingstown
1921Station renamedDún Laoghaire
1957Second through platform built
1966Station renamedDún Laoghaire Mallin
1971Original station entrance closed
1983Station upgraded
1984DART services commence
1997Current station entrance built

Dún Laoghaire (Mallin) railway station(Irish:Stáisiún Uí Mhealláin, Dún Laoghaire) is a station inDún Laoghaire,Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown,Ireland.

History

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The original station forDún Laoghaire,then known as Kingstown, was situated some 0.5 miles (0.80 km) closer to Dublin at the West Pier near to or at the present-daySalthill and Monkstown railway station.That station was the southern terminus of the first railway in Ireland, theDublin and Kingstown Railway(D&KR), which opened in 1834.[1]For the first public timetable the station was namedKingstownbut in contract documents it was at least sometimes referred to asDunleary.[2]

Before the D&KR had even begun to be built it became apparent that thePacket boatswere to use either the East Pier or the new wharf being built. Therefore, in 1833 the D&KR raised a parliamentary bill so its railway could be extended beyond the East Pier with a new station at Kingstown then on to Dalkey.[a]Mobilised opposition from a rival canal group and local opposition caused the Bill to fail in June 1833.[3]

The D&KR regrouped and with lobbying presented a less ambitious Bill to the site of the current station only in 1834.Thomas M. Gresham,a D&KR shareholder and main spokesperson for the opposition, being awarded a silver plate in August 1833 for the same at a personal cost of £1,200, was persuaded not to oppose the 1834 bill. Other obstacles including an agreement to cross the old part of Dunleary harbour and demolition of a Martello fortification needed an agreement with the Admiralty and Ordnance. The Bill was passed in May 1834 but logistics meant Dargan began work in May 1836 finishing about a year later. The new terminus opened on 13 May 1837, the first train being a special with D&KR directors and friends.[4][b]

The original station building was an apparently insufficientStation House and Parcel Officeand in 1840 the D&KR resolved to replace it.[5][c]The platforms were finally covered in 1845 by a temporary structure costing £122 which was later extended for £300.[6]

On 29 March 1844, theDalkey Atmospheric Railwayofficially opened. The line was a branch of the existing D&KR which diverged to the south when approaching from the west with an interchange platform[d]before the atmospheric ran as a single track eastbound into the tunnel. While through running was possible it was not used.[7]

Grierson notes that the station build was completed in 1853 to a design byJohn Skipton Mulvanyby Mr. Roberts doing the "masonry, carpentry, ironmongery, &c," for £1,665. L This included the station walls,[e]while ironwork, roof, and plumbing cost £1,031 by I. & R. Mallet.[8]The roof has since been removed.[9]The station house above the platforms was completed in 1854.[10]a structure in a neo-classical style, designed also by Mulvany.[5]This was the station building until 1971 when the current arrangement was introduced. Mulvany's building became reused as a restaurant.[f]

The Dalkey Atmospheric ceased operation in 1854. TheDublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railwayexercised their rights and rebuilt the Dalkey to Kingstown section as a conventional railway at5 ft 3 in(1,600 mm) removing height restrictions. When they ran their first train into Kingstown on 10 October 1855, the D&KR directors refused them the use of the station and the passengers were forced to return towardsDalkey,this also happening for some days afterwards.[11]On 30 March 1856, both the D&KR and D&WR concurred with the D&KR's engineer D. B. Gibbons assessment that the rebuild underBrunelwas not to the parliamentary approved specification in terms and had safety issues and it was closed for rework byWilliam Darganas an accident would be disastrous for both companies.[12]Dargan converted the down line between Kingstown and Old Dun Leary harbour to dual gauge so the spoil could be dumped there.[g]and was able to complete the re-work quickly.[13]When the Dalkey-Bray section re-opened on 1 July 1856 the D&KR handed all its operations to the D&WR.[13]The D&WR converted their newly acquired line to5 ft 3 in(1,600 mm) in the next year or so enabling through running.

Carlisle Pierwith its branch on the single track section just to the east of the station was created in 1859.[citation needed]

Although it lay on adouble-track railwayfor over ninety years, Dún Laoghaire station had only one through platform with a bay platform facing Dublin, both on the seaward side of the station. The station lay on a short section of a single line that ran from just north of the station, to just past the junction for the branch to Carlisle Pier, which was controlled by a signal box known as the 'Hole in the Wall Box.' This arrangement created a bottleneck for intensive steam-hauled suburban services to/fromBray.It was not until 1957 thatCIÉremedied the situation by providing a second through platform. Further improvements were carried out in connection with the introduction ofDARTelectric trains in 1984.

A replacement station entrance, with a combined ticket office and automated barriers, was built above the railway lines at street level in 1998. It was constructed with a steel framework supporting a taut sail-like canopy and with glazed panels as side features.

Naming

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Also called Kingstown Harbour the station was renamedKingstownin 1861, and renamedDún Laoghairein 1921.[citation needed]It was given the additional name "Mallin" on 10 April 1966, 50 years after theEaster Rising,whenCóras Iompair Éireannrenamed 15 major stations afterRepublicanleaders.[14]It is named in honour ofMichael Mallin,a leader in the 1916 Easter Rising. although it is usually referred to simply as Dún Laoghaire.

Services

[edit]
Dublin to Rosslare
Year
closed
Dublin ConnollyLuas
R. Liffey
Tara Street
Dublin Pearse
Grand Canal Dock
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Grand Canal Gasworks
Lansdowne Road
Lansdowne Road
Dublin Suburban Rail
Ballsbridge Showground
Passengers 1941
Goods 1971
Serpentine Avenue
Sandymount
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Sandymount
Sydney Parade
Sydney Parade
Dublin Suburban Rail
Merrion
1934
Booterstown
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Williamstown
1841
Blackrock
Dublin Suburban Rail
Seapoint
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Salthill and Monkstown
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Kingstown Harbour (west pier)
1837
Dún Laoghaire
Carlisle Pier
1980
Sandycove Cutting
Sandycove
and Glasthule
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Glenageary
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Dalkey (Atmospheric)
1854
Dalkey
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
Killiney Hill Tunnel
Obelisk Hill
1858
Killiney
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
moved
1882
Ballybrack
1863
1882
Shankill
Dublin Area Rapid Transit
MP 11 (to Pearse)
1958
MP 11 (to Harcourt St.)
WoodbrookHalt
1960
Bray
Bray
Bray Cove Halt
1929
Bray Head Tunnel No.1
Bray Head Tunnel No.2
Bray Head Tunnel No.3
Bray Head Tunnel No.4
Greystones
Kilcoole
Newcastle
1964
Wicklow Murrough
1976
R. Vartry
Wicklow
Rathnew
1964
Glenealy
1964
Rathdrum
Avoca
1964
Woodenbridge Junction
1964
1945
Glenart platform
1925
(private halt forEarl Carysfort)
Arklow
Inch
1963
Gorey
Camolin
1963
Ferns
1977
Enniscorthy
R. Slaney
Enniscorthy Tunnel
Edermine Ferry
1963
1963
Macmine Junction
1963
Killurin
1963
Killurin Tunnel
Ferrycarrig Tunnel
Wexford (Carcur)
1872
Wexford
Wexford South
1977
Felthouse Junction
1910
Limerick-Rosslare Line
2010
Rosslare Strand
Kilrane
1963
Rosslare Europort

Dún Laoghaire has two through platforms and one terminal platform. Unusually, the station building is on a bridge above the platforms, in a setup similar toLeixlip Louisa Bridge railway station.The station has a ticket office, automatic ticket machines and a small coffee shop. The ticket office is open between 05:45-00:06 AM, Monday to Sunday.

DART

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From the inception of the Dublin Area Rapid Transit (DART) service in 1984, all DART services stop at Dún Laoghaire.

Other services

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Dún Laoghaire is on the intercityDublin-Rosslareand commuterDundalk-Dublin-Arklow-Goreyroutes and all trains on these routes stop here. They often run non-stop betweenDun LaoghaireandDublin Pearse,and freight and maintenance trains pass through Dún Laoghaire without stopping.

Preceding station Iarnród Éireann Following station
Blackrock
or
Dublin Pearse
InterCity
Dublin-Rosslare
Bray Daly
Blackrock Commuter
Northern Commuter
Peak times only
Bray Daly
Commuter
Western Commuter
Peak times only
Commuter
South Eastern Commuter
Salthill & Monkstown DART
Sandycove & Glasthule
or
Terminus
Historical railways
Salthill Dublin and Kingstown Railway Terminus
Terminus Dalkey Atmospheric Railway Dalkey
Westland Row (later Dublin Pearse)
Line and station open
Dublin and South Eastern Railway
Dun Laoghaire boat train
Carlisle Pier
Line and station closed

Transport services

[edit]

Directly outside the station arebusstops forDublin Bus,Go-Ahead Irelandand other private bus operator routes, a full list of which is provided below:[citation needed]

Dún Laoghaire Mallin Station Bus Services as of 26 November 2023
Route Origin Destination Via & Notes Operator
7 Mountjoy Square Brides Glen Luas ViaBallsbridge,Blackrock,and Dún Laoghaire Dublin Bus
7A Mountjoy Square Loughlinstown Park Via Ballsbridge, Blackrock, and Dún Laoghaire Dublin Bus
7N D'Olier Street Woodbrook College Via Ballsbridge, Blackrock, Dún Laoghaire,DalkeyorGlenageary,andBallybrack

Nitelink service: operates southbound only on Friday & Saturday evenings

Dublin Bus
45A Dún Laoghaire Station Kilmacanogue Via Ballybrack,Shankill,andBray Go-Ahead Ireland
45B Dún Laoghaire Station Kilmacanogue Via Ballybrack, Shanganagh Cliffs Estate, Shankill, and Bray

Operates once per day

Go-Ahead Ireland
46A Phoenix Park Dún Laoghaire Station ViaO'Connell Street,St. Stephen's Green,UCDandFoxrockChurch Dublin Bus
59 Dún Laoghaire Station Killiney Via Dalkey Go-Ahead Ireland
63 Kilternan Dún Laoghaire Station Via The Park SCCarrickmines,LeopardstownValley SC,Carrickmines Luas,Cabinteelyand Johnstown Road Go-Ahead Ireland
63A Kilternan Dún Laoghaire Station Via Leopardstown Valley SC, Carrickmines Luas, Foxrock Village, Cabinteely and Johnstown Road

Operates once per day.

Go-Ahead Ireland
111 Brides Glen Luas Dalkey Via Ballybrack and Dún Laoghaire Station Go-Ahead Ireland
L25 Dundrum Luas Dún Laoghaire Station ViaStillorganandMonkstown Dublin Bus
S8 Citywest Dún Laoghaire Station ViaTallaghtandSandyford Luas Go-Ahead Ireland

There is also ataxi ranknear the station on Marine Road, and a car park adjacent to the station in the harbour area.[citation needed]

The station is where theKilliney-Dún Laoghaire footpath "The Metals" (Ná Ráillí) ends.

It is also next to the former Dún Laoghaire Ferryport, forStena Lineservices toHolyhead.This service ceased in September 2014.

See also

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[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The D&KR had some eventual ambitions of reaching Bray
  2. ^The 1837 station was essentially based on the north of the current station at and beyond the current Platform 3 terminus platform
  3. ^It would reasonable there was work to buildings for the opening of the Dalkey Atmospheric in 1844 but this seems difficult to source
  4. ^This is the current platform 2 which was much wider at its eastern end than now
  5. ^This may refer to the high station walls still showing in pictures in 2017 to the north of the station and between platforms 2 and 3
  6. ^The precise order and details of the builds between 1840 and 1854 have some details that seem somewhat difficult to resolve between the sources and may require expert interpretation or better sources
  7. ^this would have been in the part put off by the railway which had issues of holding stagnant water

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kullmann (2018),pp. 26–27.
  2. ^Grierson (1887),pp. 108, 116, 120.
  3. ^Murray (1981),p. 32—37.
  4. ^Murray (1981),p. 38—42.
  5. ^abPearson (1981),p. 48.
  6. ^Grierson (1887),pp. 127–128.
  7. ^Murray (1981),pp. 49, 51–53.
  8. ^Grierson (1887),p. 127.
  9. ^Kullmann (2018),pp. 141–146.
  10. ^"Former Railway Station".Archiseek. Archived fromthe originalon 23 March 2005.Retrieved31 October2007.
  11. ^Murray (1981),p. 73.
  12. ^Murray (1981),p. 72–74.
  13. ^abMurray (1981),p. 74.
  14. ^Duffy, Rónán (30 April 2016)."The 15 Irish railway stations named after the executed 1916 leaders".TheJournal.ie.Retrieved28 June2024.

Sources

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