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Dabbaba (chess)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
abcdefgh
8
d7 black pawn
b5 black circle
d5 white upside-down rook
f5 black circle
d4 white pawn
d3 black circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
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The dabbaba, represented by an inverted rook, may move to any marked square or capture the black pawn on d7.

Thedabbaba,also known as thedabaabaordabbabah,is afairy chess piecethat jumps two squares orthogonally (the directions arookcan move), leaping over any intermediate piece. Inalgebraic notation,it is given the symbolD.

History and nomenclature

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The dabbaba is a very old piece, appearing in some very earlychess variants,such asTamerlane chess.[1][2][3]

The namedabbaba(Arabic: دَبَّابَة) means "tank"in Modern Arabic. In older Arabic, it referred to a type ofmedieval siege enginedesigned to shelter men who are digging a hole in enemy fortifications (Latin:vinea). The name has sometimes been translated as "war engine". The namedabbabawas also used for other pieces in old chess variants, such as one that moved like the modernbishop.[citation needed]

Value

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The dabbaba can access only one quarter of the squares of a chessboard. Each of the four dabbabas (shown as inverted rooks) can only move to squares of one color (either red, yellow, green, or blue).

The dabbaba by itself is not much more powerful than apawn,but as an additional power to other pieces, it is worth about half aknight.Its value as a piece by itself is severely compromised by its being "twice-colourbound" —able to reach only a quarter of the squares on the 8×8chessboard.Combining it with other pieces usually masks this weakness to some extent. Akingand four dabbabas, with each dabbaba covering a different quarter of the chessboard, can easily forcecheckmateon abare king.

References

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  1. ^Falkener, Edward(1961) [1892]. "XVI. Tamerlane's Chess".Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them.Dover PublicationsInc. pp.197–216.ISBN0-486-20739-0.
  2. ^Pritchard, D. B.(1994). "Timur's Great Chess".The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants.Games & Puzzles Publications. pp. 314–15.ISBN0-9524142-0-1.
  3. ^Pritchard, D. B.(2007). "Timur's Great Chess". In Beasley, John (ed.).The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants.John Beasley. pp. 270–71.ISBN978-0-9555168-0-1.

Bibliography

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