Damaliscus
Appearance
Damaliscus | |
---|---|
A female topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Artiodactyla |
Family: | Bovidae |
Subfamily: | Alcelaphinae |
Genus: | Damaliscus P.L. Sclater&Thomas,1894 |
Type species | |
Antilope pygargus Pallas, 1767
| |
Species | |
Subspecies range map of thegenusDamaliscus |
The genusDamaliscus,commonly known asdamalisks,is a genus ofantelopein the familyBovidae,subfamilyAlcelaphinae,found in Africa.
Species
[edit]Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
topi, tiang or tsessebe[3] | Damaliscus lunatus Burchell, 1824[4] Six subspecies
|
Angola,Zambia,Namibia,Botswana,Zimbabwe,Eswatini,andSouth Africa |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
bontebok | Damaliscus pygargus (Pallas, 1767) |
South Africa,Lesothoand Namibia | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
|
†Damaliscus hypsodon (Faith et al., 2012) |
Known from the Middle-Late Pleistocene of East Africa; became extinct at the onset of the Holocene due to the loss of its grassland habitat[5] | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
EX
|
|
†Damaliscus niro Hopwood, 1936 |
Known from throughout the Pleistocene of eastern and southern Africa; became extinct around 63,000 years ago.[5] | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
EX
|
References
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related toDamaliscus.
Wikispecieshas information related toDamaliscus.
- ^Wilson, D. E.;Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference(3rd ed.).Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC62265494.
- ^"GenusDamaliscus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Retrieved2018-10-28.
- ^Kingdon, J (2015-04-23).The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals.San Diego, CA: Academic Press. pp. 428–431.ISBN9781472921352.
- ^abcdEast, Rod (1998). "African Antelope Database".IUCN Species Survival Commission.21:200–207.
- ^abFaith, J. Tyler; Potts, Richard; Plummer, Thomas W.; Bishop, Laura C.; Marean, Curtis W.; Tryon, Christian A. (November 2012). "New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa:Damaliscus hypsodonsp. nov. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Lainyamok, Kenya ".Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.361–362: 84–93.Bibcode:2012PPP...361...84F.doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.005.
- Stuart, Chris & Stuart, Tilde (2007).Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa.Fourth edition. Cape Town:Struik Publ.