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Damaliscus

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Damaliscus
A female topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
Genus: Damaliscus
P.L. Sclater&Thomas,1894
Type species
Antilope pygargus
Pallas, 1767
Species
Subspecies range map of thegenusDamaliscus

The genusDamaliscus,commonly known asdamalisks,is a genus ofantelopein the familyBovidae,subfamilyAlcelaphinae,found in Africa.

Species

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Listed Alpha betically.[1][2]

GenusDamaliscusP.L. Sclater&Thomas,1894– four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
topi, tiang or tsessebe[3]

Damaliscus lunatus
Burchell, 1824[4]

Six subspecies
Angola,Zambia,Namibia,Botswana,Zimbabwe,Eswatini,andSouth Africa
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
LC


bontebok

Damaliscus pygargus
(Pallas, 1767)

Two subspecies
  • D. p. phillipsiHarper, 1939blesbok
  • D. p. pygargus(Pallas, 1767)bontebok
South Africa,Lesothoand Namibia Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
VU



Damaliscus hypsodon
(Faith et al., 2012)
Known from the Middle-Late Pleistocene of East Africa; became extinct at the onset of the Holocene due to the loss of its grassland habitat[5] Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
EX



Damaliscus niro
Hopwood, 1936
Known from throughout the Pleistocene of eastern and southern Africa; became extinct around 63,000 years ago.[5] Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
EX



References

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  1. ^Wilson, D. E.;Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference(3rd ed.).Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC62265494.
  2. ^"GenusDamaliscus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Retrieved2018-10-28.
  3. ^Kingdon, J (2015-04-23).The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals.San Diego, CA: Academic Press. pp. 428–431.ISBN9781472921352.
  4. ^abcdEast, Rod (1998). "African Antelope Database".IUCN Species Survival Commission.21:200–207.
  5. ^abFaith, J. Tyler; Potts, Richard; Plummer, Thomas W.; Bishop, Laura C.; Marean, Curtis W.; Tryon, Christian A. (November 2012). "New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa:Damaliscus hypsodonsp. nov. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Lainyamok, Kenya ".Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.361–362: 84–93.Bibcode:2012PPP...361...84F.doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.005.
  • Stuart, Chris & Stuart, Tilde (2007).Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa.Fourth edition. Cape Town:Struik Publ.