Danes Island
Danes Island[1][2][3](Norwegian:Danskøya) is an island in Norway'sSvalbardarchipelagoin theArctic Oceanwith an area of 40.6 km2(15.7 sq mi).[4]It lies just off the northwest coast ofSpitsbergen,the largest island in the archipelago, near toMagdalenefjorden.[5]Just to the north liesAmsterdam Island.Most of Svalbard's islands, including Danes Island, are uninhabited; only Spitsbergen, Bjørnøya and Hopen have settlements.[6]
History
[edit]In 1631 the Danish established a permanent station in Robbe Bay (Kobbefjorden), which was abandoned in 1658.[7]Another station was established by the Dutch in Houcker Bay (Virgohamna), on the north side of Danes Island in the 1630s. It was called the "Cookery of Harlingen." The remains of this station were seen byFriderich Martensin 1671.[8]
The island is the location from whichS. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897started.Andrée'shydrogenballooncrashed on the pack ice three days after its launch from Danes Island, and after wandering and drifting for nearly three months, the explorers finally perished onKvitøya,also in Svalbard.[9]
Gallery
[edit]-
17th century Dutch map of "Deense Eyland". -
Whaling on Danes Island, by Abraham Speeck, 1634.Skokloster Castle. -
S. A. Andrée's balloon before takeoff on July 11, 1897. -
Making snow-angels on Danes Island on July 19, 2008.
See also
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^Mills, William James. 2003.Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia.Volume 1: A–L. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio, p. 171.
- ^National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency: Geographical Names.
- ^Peter Joseph Capelotti. 1999.By Airship to the North Pole: An Archaeology of Human Exploration.New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. xii ff.
- ^"Place names in Norwegian polar areas - Danskøya".Norsk Polar Institute.Retrieved23 October2022.
- ^Location information fromSpitsbergen NorthArchived2006-06-15 at theWayback Machine.Svalbard-images (URL accessed 24 July 2006)
- ^"Svalbard: General".Norwegian Polar Institute.27 May 2004. Archived fromthe originalon 2006-12-05.
- ^Dalgård, Sune (1962).Dansk-Norsk Hvalfangst 1615–1660: En Studie over Danmark-Norges Stilling i Europæisk Merkantil Expansion.G.E.C Gads Forlag.
- ^Conway, W. M. 1906.No Man's Land: A History of Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country.Cambridge: At the University Press.
- ^Lundström, Sven (1997), pp. 73–114
References
[edit]- Lundström, Sven (1997)."Vår position är ej synnerligen god…" Andréexpeditionen i svart och vitt.Borås: Carlssons förlag. (Swedish)
79°40′N10°54′E/ 79.667°N 10.900°E
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