Darmabala
| Darmabala | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | June 29, 1264[1] | ||||||||
| Died | May 25, 1292(aged 27)[2] | ||||||||
| Spouse | Dagi Khatun | ||||||||
| Issue | Külüg Khan Buyantu Khan Sengge Ragi of Lu | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Borjigin | ||||||||
| Father | Zhenjin | ||||||||
| Mother | Kökejin Khatun | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
Darmabala(also known asDharmapala[3]-Standard Tibetan:ཆོས་སྐྱོང་,lit. 'Protector of the Law',Mongolian:Дармабал,ᠳᠠᠷᠮᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ,Chinese:Đáp lạt ma tám lạt) was an imperial prince of theYuan dynasty.He was a grandson ofKublai Khanand son of his Crown PrinceZhenjin.He was an ancestor of subsequent Yuan monarchs who came afterTemür Khan(Emperor Chengzong) and theGoryeokings afterKing Gongmin.
Biography
[edit]He was born in 1264 toZhenjinand his wife Kökejin Khatun as the couple's second son. He was married toDagifrom Khongirad tribe around 1278.[4]After Zhenjin's death on 5 January 1286, Darmabala came to be seen as a strong candidate for the position of heir-apparent by his grandfather and was appointed as commander of the Mongol army inJeju Island.He was described byMarco Poloas 'rickety'.[5]He was dispatched toHuaizhouby Kublai in 1291, where he fell ill. He was treated inKhanbaliquntil 1292 and that is where he died. He was posthumously renamed Emperor Zhaosheng Yanxiao ( chiêu thánh diễn hiếu hoàng đế ) byKülüg Khanand was given thetemple nameShunzong ( thuận tông ).
Family
[edit]He had three sons and a daughter from two wives:
- Dagi Khatun,posthumously Empress Zhāoxiàn Yuánshèng ( chiêu hiến nguyên thánh Hoàng Hậu )
- Khayishan, laterKülüg Khan(Emperor Wuzong)
- Ayurbarwada, laterBuyantu Khan(Emperor Renzong)
- Sengge Ragi of Lu
- Concubine Guo ( Quách thị phi tử )
- Amuga[6](born before 1281, d. 1324) — 1st Prince of Wei ( Ngụy vương )
- Aruq (fl. 1330) — Prince of Xijing ( tây Tĩnh Vương )
- Bulu Temür — 2nd Prince of Wei ( Ngụy vương )
- Princess Noguk(?–1365)[7]
- Naila Buqa
- Buyan Temür — 3rd Prince of Wei ( Ngụy vương )
- Princess Joguk(1308–1325)[6]
- Bayan Khutag,Princess Gyeonghwa(d. 1344)[6]
- Amuga[6](born before 1281, d. 1324) — 1st Prince of Wei ( Ngụy vương )
References
[edit]- ^Hồng kim phú(March 2008)."〈 nguyên 《 tích tân chí • nguyên miếu • hành hương 》 thiên sơ chứng 〉"(PDF).《 trung ương viện nghiên cứu lịch sử ngôn ngữ viện nghiên cứu tập san 》.79(1).Republic of China:Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica:1－40. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2023-02-04.
14. Thuận tông hoàng đế, mẫn kỵ, chùa Phổ Khánh, chính quan, 〔 tháng sáu 〕 sơ tứ ngày.
{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: year (link) - ^Hồng kim phú(March 2008)."〈 nguyên 《 tích tân chí • nguyên miếu • hành hương 》 thiên sơ chứng 〉"(PDF).《 trung ương viện nghiên cứu lịch sử ngôn ngữ viện nghiên cứu tập san 》.79(1).Republic of China:Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica:1－40. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2023-02-04.
12. Thuận tông hoàng ( sau ) 〔 đế 〕, ngày giỗ, chùa Phổ Khánh, chính quan, tháng 5 sơ tám ngày.
{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: year (link) - ^Mongolia Society Bulletin.University of Virginia: Mongolia Society. 1970. p. 65.
- ^Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2015-01-28).Tagi.Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644. Routledge. p. 387.ISBN978-1-317-51562-3.
- ^Polo, Marco(1875).The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian: Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East.John Murray. p. 353.
- ^abcZhao, George Qingzhi (2008).Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty.Peter Lang. p. 20.ISBN978-1-4331-0275-2.
- ^Robinson, David M. (2020-10-26).Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia under the Mongols.BRILL. p. 102.ISBN978-1-68417-052-4.