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Dave Bancroft
Shortstop/Manager
Born:(1891-04-20)April 20, 1891
Sioux City, Iowa,U.S.
Died:October 9, 1972(1972-10-09)(aged 81)
Superior, Wisconsin,U.S.
Batted:Switch
Threw:Right
MLB debut
April 14, 1915, for the Philadelphia Phillies
Last MLB appearance
May 31, 1930, for the New York Giants
MLB statistics
Batting average.279
Hits2,004
Home runs32
Runs batted in591
Managerial record249–363
Winning %.406
Teams
As player

As manager

Career highlights and awards
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction1971
Election methodVeterans Committee

David James Bancroft(April 20, 1891 – October 9, 1972) was an Americanprofessional baseballshortstopandmanager.He played inMajor League Baseball(MLB) for thePhiladelphia Phillies,New York Giants,Boston Bravesand theBrooklyn Robinsbetween 1915 and 1930.

Born inSioux City, Iowa,Bancroft played inminor league baseballfrom 1909 through 1914, at which point he was bought by the Phillies. The Giants traded for Bancroft during the 1920 season. After playing for the Giants through the 1923 season, he becameplayer-managerof the Braves, serving in that role for four years. After he was fired by the Braves, Bancroft played two seasons for the Robins and ended his playing career with the Giants the next season. He coached with the Giants, then managed in the minor leagues and theAll-American Girls Professional Baseball League.

Bancroft was part of the Giants'World Serieschampionship teams in1921and1922.He was also a part of theNational Leaguepennant-winningteams of 1915 and 1923. Considered an excellent defensive shortstop and a smart ball player, Bancroft was elected to theBaseball Hall of Fameby theVeterans Committeein 1971. His election was not without controversy as the Committee included former teammates of Bancroft, resulting in charges of cronyism.

Early life

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Bancroft was born on April 20, 1891, inSioux City, Iowa,the youngest of three children of Ella (néeGearhart) and Frank Bancroft. Frank worked as a news vendor on theMilwaukee Railroad.[1][2]Bancroft attended Hopkins Grade School and Sioux City High School.[1]

Career

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Early career

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In the summer after his junior year of high school, at the age of 18, Bancroft began his professional career in 1909 with theDuluth White Soxof the Class-DMinnesota–Wisconsin League.Bancroft did not have immediate success, registering a.210batting averageand.917fielding percentagein 111 games, but he developed a positive reputation in the league.[2]TheSuperior Bluesacquired Bancroft at midseason, and he remained there through the 1911 season.[1][3]Bancroft finished the 1911 season with a.273batting averageand 41stolen bases,[1]and the Blues won the league championship.[4]

ThePortland Beaversof the Class-AAPacific Coast League(PCL) drafted Bancroft from Superior for the 1912 season.[1]He struggled in 1912, batting.207, and was demoted to thePortland Coltsof the Class-BNorthwestern Leaguein 1913. After batting.244 for the Colts, he was promoted back to the Beavers in 1914, where he batted.271 and drew comparisons to former Beavers star shortstopRoger Peckinpaughas the team won the PCL championship.[1]While with the Beavers, Bancroft earned the nickname "Beauty", for his habit of referring to pitches as "beauties" while he batted.[1][5]

Major League Baseball

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Philadelphia Phillies

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Before the 1915 season, thePhiladelphia Philliespurchased Bancroft from Portland for $5,000 ($150,592 in current dollar terms). Portland's manager was quoted as saying he did not expect Bancroft would last with the Phillies.[6]In his rookie season, Bancroft finished second in theNational League(NL) to teammateGavvy Cravathinwalks(77), third inruns scored(85), and tiedFred Luderusfor sixth inhome runs(7).[7]For his ability to hit with power from both sides of the plate,The Pittsburgh Pressdeclared he was developing into "a secondHonus Wagner".[8]The Phillies won their first NLpennantin 1915,[1][9]but lost the1915 World Seriesto theBoston Red Sox.Bancroft's offense contributed to the Phillies' victory in Game 1, as he had aninfield hitleading to the Phillies' winning run.[10]Though the Phillies batted.182 as a team in the series, Bancroft batted.294.[11]

A sepia-toned baseball card of a player swinging his bat at a pitch.
Bancroft's 1916 baseball card

Bancroft batted third in the Phillies' lineup in 1916.[4]However, he slumped to a.212 batting average that season, the lowest of his career. Despite his offensive struggles, he gained recognition for his fielding skills, and an injury to Bancroft late in the season contributed to the Phillies' poor play late in the season.[12][13]

Bancroft feuded with Cravath, who became the Phillies' manager in 1919.[14]Before the 1919 season, Bancroft requested a trade to theCincinnati Reds,[15]but the trade request was not granted.John McGraw,manager of theNew York Giants,coveted Bancroft due to his intelligent and hard-nosed style of playing. Upon McGraw's urging, the Giants tradedArt Fletcher,Bill Hubbelland $100,000 ($1,520,930 in current dollar terms) to the Phillies for Bancroft on June 7, 1920.[1][16]

New York Giants

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With the Giants, Bancroft was an able performer.[17]His 102 runs scored during the 1920 season were second only to new Giants teammateGeorge Burns.[18]On June 1, 1921, in a game the Giants won against the Phillies, Bancrofthit for the cycle.[19][20]His 153 games played in the 1921 season tied for second in the NL with several others, behind onlyRogers Hornsby.He also tied teammateFrankie Frischfor second with 121 runs scored, behind only Hornsby, while his 193 hits were eighth-best and his.389on-base percentagewas ninth-best in the NL.[21]However, he only batted.152 in the1921 World Series,which the Giants won over theNew York Yankeesin eight games.[22]

Bancroft played in all 156 games in the 1922 season. He tiedJack Smithfor third with 117 runs scored, finished third with 209hits,and tiedBob O'Farrellfor second with 79walks.[23]His.321 batting average was his career-high. He set an MLB record for the most fielding chances by a shortstop in a season (984).[24]Though the Giants swept the1922 World Seriesfrom the Yankees in four games, he again had a poor World Series, batting.211.[25]

Bancroft in 1920

Serving asteam captain,[26]Bancroft began to suffer through leg injuries in 1923.[27]He was also hospitalized with a case ofpneumoniaduring the season.[28]Bancroft returned by the postseason, but batted.091 in the1923 World Series,[29]which the Yankees won in six games.[30]

Boston Braves

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With a youngTravis Jacksonready to succeed Bancroft as the Giants' shortstop, and with Bancroft desiring an opportunity to manage, McGraw traded Bancroft to theBoston BraveswithBill CunninghamandCasey StengelforJoe OeschgerandBilly Southworthafter the 1923 season.[1][31][32]McGraw was also looking to aid his former starChristy Mathewson,who was then thegeneral managerof the Braves.[33]

Bancroft served asplayer–managerfor the Braves for three seasons, from 1924 through 1927. Upon becoming manager, he became the youngest manager in theNational League(NL).[1][33]He missed time during the 1924 season withappendicitis.[34]After finishing in last place in the eight-team NL, Bancroft overhauled the Braves' roster for the 1925 season.[35]However, he lost the services ofRube MarquardandJoe Genewich,[36]and the Braves finished in fifth place.[37]Bancroft suggested thatBob Smith,ineffective as an infielder, become a pitcher; Smith's successes as a pitcher benefited the Braves'starting rotation.[38]The Braves lacked offense going into the 1926 season,[39]but hoped their pitching and defense could lead them into contention.[38][39]The Braves finished in seventh place in the NL in 1926 and 1927.[40][41]

Brooklyn Robins and return to the Giants

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Failing to turn the Braves into a winning team, Bancroft requested his release from the team after the 1927 season. He signed with theBrooklyn Robinsthe same day.[42][43]Stating that he was happy to no longer have the stress of managing,[44]he played for the Robins for the 1928 and 1929 seasons. During his time with the Robins, he was seen as a possible successor to managerWilbert Robinson.[45]

The Robins released Bancroft after the 1929 season, and he returned to the Giants as assistant manager andcoach,serving under McGraw.[46]He ended his MLB playing career in 1930. He remained as a coach, filling in for McGraw when he was too ill to manage.[1][3][47]During the 1930 offseason, he led a team of MLB players on an exhibition trip toCuba.[48]When McGraw retired in 1932, the Giants appointedBill Terryas player-manager. Surprised and disappointed that Terry was chosen over him, Bancroft left the Giants.[1][3]

Later career

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After retiring as a player, Bancroft managed in minor league baseball. He managed theMinneapolis Millersof the Class-AAAmerican Associationin 1933.[49]Though the Millers reached the championship series,[50]he was not retained for the 1934 season, as the Millers sought a player-manager to help the team reduce costs.[51][52]

After the season, Bancroft interviewed for the managerial job with theCincinnati Reds;[53]however, the Reds hired O'Farrell.[54]Bancroft next managed theSioux City Cowboysof the Class-AWestern Leaguein 1936.[55]He appeared in one game for Sioux City as a player. Bancroft then managed theSt. Cloud Roxof the Class-CNorthern Leaguein 1947.[56]In theAll-American Girls Professional Baseball League,Bancroft managed theChicago Colleensin 1948 andSouth Bend Blue Soxin 1949 and 1950.[57][58]

Legacy

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Bancroft's plaque at theBaseball Hall of Fame

Grover Cleveland Alexander,Bancroft's teammate in Philadelphia, andHughie Jennings,his coach in New York, considered Bancroft one of the best shortstops in MLB.[17][59]SportswriterFrank Grahamcalled Bancroft "the greatest shortstop the Giants ever had and one of the greatest that ever lived."[1]Bancroft is still considered to be among the top fielders in baseball history.[60][61]He was also considered one of the fastest shortstops in baseball.[13]In contrast to other great fielding shortstops, Bancroft was noted for his offensive ability.[62]

"Bancroft is one of the greatest shortstops in the history of the game. He can go equally well to his right or left, has a great arm, and is a good hitter. In addition, he is pretty fast on his feet. The best thing about Bancroft is, he can think. He uses his brain. He is more than a great mechanical player. A player like Banny at short means everything to a ball club."

–Hughie Jennings[17]

After failing to be elected to theNational Baseball Hall of Fameby theBaseball Writers' Association of America(BBWAA), theVeterans Committeeelected Bancroft in1971.[63]Former Giants teammates Terry andFrankie Frisch,who joined the Veterans Committee in 1967, aided the elections of several of their former teammates; they shepherded the selections ofJesse Hainesin1970,Bancroft andChick Hafeyin 1971,Ross Youngsin1972,George Kellyin1973,Jim Bottomleyin1974,andFreddie Lindstromin1976.[64]Bancroft, along with some of the other selections made by Terry and Frisch, has been considered among the weakest of all inductees.[65][66]According to the BBWAA, the Veterans Committee was not selective enough in choosing members.[67]Charges of cronyism were levied against the Veterans Committee.[68]This led to the Veterans Committee having its powers reduced in subsequent years.[65]

Despite the criticism of players elected to the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in this period, Bancroft grades well in terms ofsabermetricstatistics. He finished fourth in the NL inWins Above Replacementin 1920 (6.5) and third in 1921 (7.2) and 1922 (6.0).[69][70][71]Bancroft was also inducted inThe Des Moines Register's Iowa Sports Hall of Fame.[2]

Personal life

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Bancroft married Edna Harriet Gisin while he played minor league baseball. They had no children and lived inSuperior, Wisconsin,for the remainder of their lives.[1]

After retiring from baseball, Bancroft worked as a warehouse supervisor with the Interprovincial Pipeline Company. He retired in 1956 and spent his later years hunting and fishing.[1]Bancroft died on October 9, 1972, in a hospital in Superior at the age of 81.[24]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopStrecker, Trey."Dave Bancroft".Society for American Baseball Research.RetrievedApril 27,2012.
  2. ^abcMcGrane, Bert (March 28, 1954)."Dave Bancroft, Sioux City".The Des Moines Register.Archived fromthe originalon January 21, 2013.RetrievedOctober 10,2012.
  3. ^abc"Dave Bancroft Leaves Giants".The Milwaukee Journal.Milwaukee,Wisconsin.Associated Press.June 4, 1932. p. 2.RetrievedJune 19,2012.
  4. ^abWeart, William G. (March 13, 1916)."Phillies All Working Together In Effort To Land Two Pennants".The Evening Independent.p. 10.RetrievedJuly 11,2012.
  5. ^"Dave Bancroft Acclaimed As Latest" Miracle Man "".St. Petersburg Times.September 23, 1925. p. 9.RetrievedJune 26,2012.
  6. ^"Phils Got Dave Bancroft In Exchange For Nothing: Shortstop Was Traded by Portland, Ore., for a Pair of Players Who Didn't Make Good".Evening Independent.St. Petersburg, Florida. July 12, 1915. p. 5.RetrievedJune 19,2012.
  7. ^"1915 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJune 29,2012.
  8. ^"Little Bits of Baseball".The Pittsburgh Press.July 17, 1915. p. 12.RetrievedJuly 7,2012.
  9. ^"Bill Killifer and Bancroft Receive Appreciation From New York".Evening Independent.St. Petersburg, Florida. September 14, 1915. p. 5.RetrievedJune 19,2012.
  10. ^"Phillies Triumph in First Game, 3–1 – Lucky" Breaks "on Muddy Infield Brings Victory to the National Leaguers. Alexander Below Form: Unsteadiness Most of the Time Keeps Him in Trouble and His Work Surprises Fans. Shore Allows Five Hits: Phillies Win in Eighth, When Scott Is Off Base on Barry's Attempt to Make Double Play. Phillies Triumph In The First Game".The New York Times.October 9, 1915.RetrievedJuly 8,2012.
  11. ^"1915 World Series — Boston Red Sox over Philadelphia Phillies (4–1)".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJuly 8,2012.
  12. ^"No Investigation To Be Made Of Charges By M'Graw: Giant Leader Angry".The Pittsburgh Press.October 4, 1916. p. 28.RetrievedJuly 11,2012.
  13. ^ab"Bancroft's One of Season's Fastest".The Day.November 30, 1916.RetrievedJuly 11,2012.
  14. ^"Bancroft Quietly Traded To Giants".Providence News.June 8, 1920. p. 13.RetrievedJuly 11,2012.
  15. ^Davis, Ralph (March 27, 1919)."Phillies Almost Intact".The Pittsburgh Press.p. 36.RetrievedJuly 11,2012.
  16. ^"Fletcher Traded For Dave Bancroft — McGraw Gives Veteran Infielder for Younger Star of the Philadelphia Club".The New York Times.June 8, 1920.RetrievedApril 27,2012.
  17. ^abc"Bancroft, Frisch and Nehf Star With The Giants".The Southeast Missourian.July 18, 1922. p. 2.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  18. ^"1920 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  19. ^"Rare Feats: Players who have hit for the cycle".MLB.RetrievedOctober 10,2012.
  20. ^"New York Giants 8, Philadelphia Phillies 3 (2)".Retrosheet.org.Retrosheet, Inc. June 1, 1921.RetrievedSeptember 6,2011.
  21. ^"1921 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJune 29,2012.
  22. ^"1921 World Series — New York Giants over New York Yankees (5–3)".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJuly 8,2012.
  23. ^"1922 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJune 29,2012.
  24. ^ab"Dave Bancroft, Star Shortstop For Phillies and Giants, Dead".The New York Times.AP.October 11, 1972.RetrievedJuly 7,2012.
  25. ^"1922 World Series — New York Giants over New York Yankees (4–0)".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJuly 8,2012.
  26. ^"Dave Bancorft Signs; Says He Got Increase".The Norwalk Hour.March 7, 1923. p. 14.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  27. ^"Travis Jackson Should Prove Good Utility Man For Giants In Series".Providence News.September 28, 1923. p. 13.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  28. ^"Dave Bancroft Quits Hospital in Boston — Declares He Will Rejoin Giants in Two Weeks — Physicians Say It Will Be a Month".The New York Times.July 21, 1923.RetrievedApril 27,2012.(subscription required)
  29. ^"Captain of Giants Sets Up Battling Average of.750;" Dave "Bancroft Swings Into Action and Routs Four Tire Thieves".Edmonton Journal.October 20, 1923. p. 1.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  30. ^"1923 World Series — New York Yankees over New York Giants (4–2)".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJuly 8,2012.
  31. ^"McGraw Staging Biggest Gamble In Young Jackson: Filling Shoes Left By Classy Dave Bancroft With 20 Year Old Boy".The Lewiston Daily Sun.November 22, 1923. p. 6.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  32. ^"Dave Bancroft To Manage Braves In 1924 Race; Stengel, Cunningham Also Go to Hub Team: Giants Get Pitcher Oeschger and Outfielder Southworth in Big deal Consummated on Sunday".The Milwaukee Sentinel.November 13, 1923. p. 10.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  33. ^abYarnell, George M. (January 11, 1924)."Dave Bancroft Is The Youngest Big League Manager In Business".Spokane Daily Chronicle.p. 23.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  34. ^"Climbing Browns Fall Before Lowly Mackmen".The Evening Independent.August 8, 1924. p. 14.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  35. ^"Braves Much Stronger With New Material: Dave Bancroft Thinks Club Has Real Chance".Reading Eagle.Associated Press. March 20, 1925. p. 30.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  36. ^"Bancroft Developing Team Of Brilliant Youngsters".The Milwaukee Sentinel.February 14, 1926. p. 4-3.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  37. ^"1925 Boston Braves Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedOctober 10,2012.
  38. ^ab"Detroit Amateur Bouts Have Plenty of Action".Ludington Daily News.Associated Press. January 28, 1926. p. 8.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  39. ^ab"Braves Need More Batting Punch To Threaten Leaders: Dave Bancroft Says Club Is Strong On Defense, Great Box Corps".Meriden Record.Associated Press. March 24, 1926. p. 12.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  40. ^"1926 Boston Braves Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedOctober 10,2012.
  41. ^"1927 Boston Braves Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedOctober 10,2012.
  42. ^"Dave Bancroft Is Given Release By Boston Club: Great Shortstop Will Play With Brooklyn During 1928 Campaign".St. Petersburg Times.Associated Press.October 15, 1927. p. 14.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  43. ^Foster, John B. (October 15, 1927)."Release of Bancroft No Surprise to Foster".The Milwaukee Journal.p. 2.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  44. ^"Bancroft Happy as Mere Player, States".Prescott Evening Courier.Associated Press. March 1, 1928. p. 4.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  45. ^"Dave Bancroft in Line for Managership of Robins".Rochester Evening Journal and the Post Express.February 14, 1928.RetrievedJune 28,2012.
  46. ^"Dave Bancroft Assistant to McGraw Now".The Pittsburgh Press.United Press International. November 5, 1929. p. 33.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  47. ^"Cards Beat Giants, Bancroft Is Chased".The Milwaukee Sentinel.Associated Press. July 22, 1931. p. 13.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  48. ^"Bancroft Leads Team to Cuba For 10-Day Trip".Daily Boston Globe.October 4, 1930. p. 8.RetrievedApril 27,2012.(subscription required)
  49. ^"Dave Bancroft Named to Succeed Donie Bush at Minneapolis: Major League Veteran Takes Over Miller Reins".The Milwaukee Journal.November 30, 1932. p. 4.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.
  50. ^"Minneapolis Ties Up Title Series".The Border Cities Star.September 14, 1933. p. 6.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  51. ^"Dave Bancroft Will Lose Job".The Border Cities Star.November 11, 1933. p. 9.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  52. ^"Bush May Take Bancroft's Post as Pilot".The Evening Independent.November 25, 1933. p. 6A.RetrievedApril 16,2012.
  53. ^"Dave Bancroft Seeks Red Job".Milwaukee Journal.Associated Press. December 16, 1933. p. 1.RetrievedApril 16,2012.
  54. ^"Bob O'Farrell To Pilot Reds, Says MacPhail: Will Be Named If Obtained From The Cards".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.United News. January 6, 1934. p. 14.RetrievedApril 16,2012.
  55. ^"Dave Bancroft".Reading Eagle.July 10, 1936. p. 22.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  56. ^Levy, Sam (February 1, 1947)."Henrich to Manage".The Milwaukee Journal.p. 7.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  57. ^"Dave Bancroft To Pilot All-American Colleens".Chicago Daily Tribune.February 6, 1948. p. 30.RetrievedApril 27,2012.(subscription required)
  58. ^Smith, Red (August 4, 1949)."Bancroft in New Role".Youngstown Vindicator.p. 31.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  59. ^Alexander, Grover(April 13, 1927)."Here's Alex's All-Star Team During His Career In National League".The Pittsburgh Press.p. 35.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  60. ^"Dave Bancroft Fields Same Ball He Hit to Outfield".The Miami News.September 11, 1922. p. 9.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  61. ^"Dave Bancroft Fields Same Ball He Hit to Outfield".Arizona Republican.Phoenix, Arizona. August 4, 1922. p. 9.RetrievedApril 27,2012.(subscription required)
  62. ^"Catchers to Lead Clubs: Managers of World Series Teams Have Handled Many Pitchers. Neither Pilot Ever Managed Club in World's Series Before".The Mansfield Shield.Associated Press. October 5, 1915. p. 6.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  63. ^"Paige, six others to be enshrined".Eugene Register-Guard.Associated Press. August 8, 1971. p. 6B.RetrievedAugust 5,2012.
  64. ^Jaffe, Jay (July 28, 2010)."Prospectus Hit and Run: Don't Call it the Veterans' Committee".Baseball Prospectus.Prospectus Entertainment Ventures, LLC.RetrievedNovember 3,2011.
  65. ^abBooth, Clark (August 12, 2010)."The good news: Baseball Hall looking at electoral revamp".Dorchester Reporter.RetrievedDecember 21,2011.
  66. ^"This Annotated Week in Baseball History: April 8–14, 1897".Hardballtimes.RetrievedJune 18,2012.
  67. ^"Baseball Brouhaha Brewing".The Evening Independent.January 19, 1977. p. 1C.RetrievedNovember 3,2011.
  68. ^Sullivan, Tim (December 21, 2002)."Hall voter finds new parameters unhittable".The San Diego Union Tribune.p. D.1. Archived fromthe originalon February 2, 2014.RetrievedNovember 3,2011.
  69. ^"1920 National League Awards, All-Stars, & More Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJune 29,2012.
  70. ^"1921 National League Awards, All-Stars, & More Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJune 29,2012.
  71. ^"1922 National League Awards, All-Stars, & More Leaders".Baseball-Reference.RetrievedJune 29,2012.

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDave Bancroft.
Preceded by Hitting for the cycle
June 1, 1921 		Succeeded by

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