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David Blunkett

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The Right Honourable
The Lord Blunkett
PCFAcSS
Official portrait, 2022
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
In office
6 May 2005 – 2 November 2005
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byAlan Johnson
Succeeded byJohn Hutton
Home Secretary
In office
8 June 2001 – 15 December 2004
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byJack Straw
Succeeded byCharles Clarke
Secretary of State for Education and Employment
In office
2 May 1997 – 8 June 2001
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byGillian Shephard
Succeeded byEstelle Morris[1]
Shadow Cabinetoffices
1992–1997
Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Employment[2]
In office
20 October 1994 – 2 May 1997
LeaderTony Blair
Preceded byAnn Taylor
Succeeded byGillian Shephard
Shadow Secretary of State for Health
In office
18 July 1992 – 20 October 1994
LeaderJohn Smith
Margaret Beckett(Acting)
Preceded byRobin Cook
Succeeded byMargaret Beckett
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Assumed office
13 October 2015
Life Peerage
Member of Parliament
forSheffield Brightside and Hillsborough
Sheffield Brightside(1987–2010)
In office
11 June 1987 – 30 March 2015
Preceded byJoan Maynard
Succeeded byHarry Harpham
Leader of theSheffield City Council
In office
1980 – 11 June 1987
DeputyAlan Billings
Preceded byGeorge Wilson
Succeeded byClive Betts
Member of theSheffield City Council
forSouthey Green
In office
8 May 1970 – 1987
Preceded byWinifred Golding
Personal details
Born(1947-06-06)6 June 1947(age 77)
Sheffield,England
Political partyLabour
Spouses
Ruth Mitchell
​
​
(m.1970;div.1990)​
Margaret Williams
​
(m.2009)​
Children4
Alma materRoyal National College for the Blind,Hereford
University of Sheffield(BA)
Huddersfield Holly Bank College of Education(PGCE)
Signature
Websitemembers.parliament.uk/member/395/contact
David Blunkett's voice
Blunkett onoccupational health and safety
Recorded 20 October 2017

David Blunkett, Baron Blunkett,PC(born 6 June 1947) is a BritishLabour Partypolitician who has been aMember of the House of Lordssince 2015, and previously served as theMember of Parliament(MP) forSheffield Brightside and Hillsboroughfrom1987to2015,when he stood down.[3]Blind since birth, and coming from a poor family in one ofSheffield's most deprived districts, he rose to becomeEducation and Employment Secretary,Home SecretaryandWork and Pensions SecretaryinTony Blair'sCabinetfollowing Labour's victory in the1997 general election.

Following the2001 general election,he was promoted toHome Secretary,a position he held until 2004, when he resigned following publicity about his personal life.[4]Following the2005 general electionhe was appointedSecretary of State for Work and Pensions,though he resigned from that role later that year following media coverage relating to external business interests in the period when he did not hold a cabinet post.[5]TheCabinet SecretaryGus O'Donnell,in a letter of 25 November 2005, exonerated him from any wrongdoing.[6]

On 20 June 2014, Blunkett announced to his constituency party that he would be standing down from theHouse of Commonsat the next general election in May 2015. The editor of the conservativeThe Spectatormagazine,Fraser Nelson,commented: "He was never under-briefed, and never showed any sign of his disability... he was one of Labour's very best MPs – and one of the very few people in parliament whose life I would describe as inspirational."[7]Responding to a question from Blunkett on 11 March 2015, Prime MinisterDavid Cameronsaid: "As a new backbencher, I will never forget coming to this place in 2001 and, in the light of the appalling terrorist attacks that had taken place across the world, seeing the strong leadership he gave on the importance of keeping our country safe. He is a remarkable politician, a remarkable man."[8]

In May 2015, he accepted a professorship in Politics in Practice at theUniversity of Sheffield(in 2014 he was invited to be a Fellow of theAcademy of Social Sciences), and in June 2015 he agreed to become chairman of the Board of theUniversity of Law.[9][10]In addition to his other work with charities, he was also chairman of the David Ross Multi Academy Charitable Trust from June 2015 to January 2017.[11]He is the honorary president of theAssociation for Citizenship Teaching(ACT).

In August 2015, he was awarded apeeragein the2015 Dissolution Honours.He was createdBaron Blunkett,ofBrightsideandHillsboroughin theCity of Sheffield,on 28 September.[12]

Early life[edit]

Blunkett was born on 6 June 1947 atJessop Hospital,Sheffield,West Riding of Yorkshire,with improperly developedoptic nervesdue to a raregenetic disorder.[13]He grew up in an underprivileged family; in 1959 he endured a family tragedy when his father was gravely injured in an industrial accident: he fell into a vat of boiling water while at work as a foreman for the East Midlands Gas Board, dying a month later. This left the surviving family in poverty, especially since the board refused to pay compensation for two years because his father worked past the retirement age, dying at the age of 67.[14]

Blunkett was educated at schools for the blind in Sheffield andShrewsbury.[15]He attended theRoyal National College for the BlindinHereford.[16][17]He was apparently told at school that one of his few options in life was to become alatheoperator. Nevertheless, he won a place at theUniversity of Sheffield,where he gained aBAhonours degree in Political Theory and Institutions; one of his lecturers wasBernard Crick.[18]He entered local politics on graduation, whilst gaining aPostgraduate Certificate in Educationfrom Huddersfield Holly Bank College of Education (now part of theUniversity of Huddersfield).[19][20]He spent a total of six years going to evening classes and day-release classes to get the qualifications needed to go to university.[21]He worked as a clerk typist between 1967 and 1969 and as a lecturer in industrial relations and politics between 1973 and 1981.

By 1970, Blunkett was aMethodist local preacherbased at Southey church in the Sheffield (North) circuit of the Methodist Connexion. He told theMethodist Recorder:"My politics come directly from my religion. As a Christian I seen myself as a Socialist; not exactly aDonald Soper,but that way inclined ". At that point, he was engaged to Ruth Mitchell and they planned to marry in July.[22]

Local government[edit]

In 1970, at the age of 22, Blunkett became the youngest-ever councillor onSheffield City Counciland in Britain,[19]being elected while amature student.He was elected on the same day as fellowLabourmemberBill Michie,who, like Blunkett, would go on to serve as a Sheffield MP.[23]Blunkett served on Sheffield City Council from 1970 to 1988, and was Leader from 1980 to 1987. He also served onSouth Yorkshire County Councilfrom 1973 to 1977. This was a time of decline for Sheffield'ssteelindustry. Blunkett and Michie were among what political journalistJulia Langdonhas described as "an energetic group of young Labour activists who emerged in Sheffield in the 1970s, a number of whom moved on to Westminster".[23]TheConservativeMP forSheffield Hallam,Irvine Patnick,coined the phrase "Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire"[24]to describe theleft-wing politicsof its local government. Although bestowed as a criticism of the radical policies being pursued by Labour councillors in the area, Langdon notes that it "was in fact happily embraced by those it was intended to denigrate".[23]Sheffield City Council supported theNational Union of Mineworkersin their 1984–85 strike, designated Sheffield a "nuclear-free zone",and set up an Anti-Apartheid Working Party.[25][26]Blunkett became known as the leader of one of Labour's left-wing councils, sometimes described pejoratively as "loony left".[27]Blunkett was one of the faces of theprotest over rate-cappingin 1985 which saw several Labour councils refuse to set a budget in a protest against Government powers to restrain their spending. He built up support within the Labour Party during his time as the council's leader during the 1980s, and was elected to the Labour Party'sNational Executive Committee.

Parliamentary career[edit]

Having unsuccessfully foughtSheffield HallaminFebruary 1974,at the1987 general election,Blunkett was electedMember of Parliament(MP) forSheffield Brightsidewith a large majority in asafeLabour seat. He became a party spokesman on local government, joined theshadow cabinetin 1992 asShadow Health Secretaryand became Shadow Education Secretary in 1994.[28]

Education and Employment Secretary[edit]

Following Labour's landslide victory in the1997 general election,he becameSecretary of State for Education and Employment,[28]thus becoming Britain's first blind cabinet minister (Henry Fawcett,husband of suffragistMillicent Fawcett,had been a member of thePrivy Council,of which the Cabinet is the executive committee, more than a century before). The role of Education Secretary was a vital one in a government whoseprime ministerhad in 1996 described his priorities as "education, education, education" and which had made reductions in school class sizes a pledge.[29][30]

As Secretary of State, Blunkett pursued substantial reforms, ready to take on the teaching unions and determined to ensure basic standards of literacy and numeracy. He was rewarded with extra funding to cut class sizes, notably by abolishing theAssisted Places Scheme.Subsequently, there has since 1997 been a notable increase in literacy and numeracy, and there are 42,000 more teachers than in 1997, with doubled spending per pupil in frontline[clarification needed]schools (and over 100,000 teaching assistants) through to 2010.[31]A key pillar of Blunkett's work as Education Secretary was the introduction ofSure Start,a government programme which provides services for pre-school children and their families. It works to bring together early education, childcare, health and family support. In 2011, the government effectively started the abolition of Sure Start by lifting the ring fence on earmarked funding and cutting back drastically on the funds available.

Following theDearing Reportinto higher education, Blunkett introduced theTeaching and Higher Education Act 1998on 26 November 1997, which introduceduniversity tuition fees.He also led the massive expansion in higher education. He provided large scale investment in universities in the UK[32]and one study, covering up to the decade of 2013,[clarification needed]showed that universities are now educating more than one-quarter more students than they did previously, and receiving double the income they did.[33]

Whilst in this position, Blunkett also launchedLearning and Skills Councils,createdJobcentre Plusand had responsibility for theEqual Opportunities Commission,as well as establishing theDisability Rights Commission(as Home Secretary, he was also responsible for the Commission on Racial Equality; all three of these bodies were incorporated later into theEquality and Human Rights Commission).[34]

In 1999, Blunkett proposed that sex education should not be pursued until children have left primary school at 11,[35]reportedly arguing that childhood, the "age of innocence", should not be compromised by "graphic" sex education.[36]In 2000, while attempting to cool opposition to the proposed abolition of theLocal Government Act 1988'sSection 28,he issued guidelines on the importance of 'family values' in teaching children sex education.

Blunkett introduced the teaching of citizenship in schools in 1999, arguing that "We want to ensure that there's a basis of traditional knowledge that's available to all children."[37]Citizenship education provides pupils with the knowledge, skills and understanding to become informed citizens, aware of their rights, duties and responsibilities.[citation needed]

Home Secretary[edit]

At the start of the Labour government's second term in 2001, Blunkett was promoted toHome Secretary,[28]fulfilling an ambition of his. Some observers saw him a rival toChancellor of the ExchequerGordon Brownin succeeding Blair as Prime Minister.[38][39]

Blunkett was almost immediately faced withSeptember 11 attackson the United States. He brought in new anti-terrorism measures, including detention without trial of suspect foreign nationals who could not be extradited or deported. It caused a backbench rebellion and provoked strong opposition in the House of Lords; Blunkett made concessions over incitement to religious hatred (later carried through by his successor) and to introduce a "sunset clause".[40][41]He authorisedMI5to start collecting bulk telephone communications data on which telephone numbers called each other and when, authorised under a little understood general power under theTelecommunications Act 1984,instead of theRegulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000,which would have brought independent oversight and regulation. This was kept secret until announced by the then Home Secretary in 2015.[42][43][44]

As Home Secretary, Blunkett was prepared to confront the judiciary and the police, with proposals for civilian community patrols and changes to police officers' pay and working conditions. More than 7,000 police demonstrated outside Parliament in 2002.

During his term in office, the large upsurge in asylum claims was reversed, theSangatterefugee camp on French soil was closed, and refugees numbers subsequently dropped from 110,000 to less than 30,000. With an additional 15,000 police officers and 6,500 Community Support Officers by 2004, crime had reached an all-time low, with over a 40% drop from ten years earlier.[45]

A controversial area for Blunkett was civil liberties, and he described civil libertarianism as "airy fairy".[46]As Education Secretary, he had repeatedly expressed the intention that, were he to become Home Secretary, he would make the then-incumbentJack Straw,who had been criticised for being hard-line, seem over-liberal. In 2006, Martin Narey, the former director general of the prison service, claimed that Blunkett had once told him to use the army and machine guns to deal with rioting prisoners. Blunkett has denied these allegations.[47]

Blunkett radically overhauled 'Victorian' sex offences legislation in 2002, which modernised the sex offences laws in relation to same-sex and related issues by removing the archaic laws governing homosexuality, while tightening protections against rapists, paedophiles and other sex offenders.[48]The act closed a loophole that had allowed those accused of child rape to escape punishment by arguing the act was consensual, and a new offence of adult sexual activity with a child – which covers any sex act that takes place between an adult and a child under 16 – was introduced. It was supported by all major political parties in the UK.[49]

In 2004, it emerged that Blunkett had directed Home Office civil servants to closely monitor and counter the findings ofMigration Watch UK,which controversially included manipulating the timing of statistical releases to avoid criticism from the pressure group.[50]

Blunkett resigned as Home Secretary on 15 December 2004, amidst allegations that he helped fast-track the renewal of a work permit for his ex-lover'snanny.[51]

Blunkett thanked the Jewish community in 2005 for its "extraordinary support" when "things got difficult" in his personal and professional life, and said that "I won't let you down. I feel deeply honoured when friends from the Jewish community are prepared to welcome me. I feel like one of the family." While he was born a Methodist, his son withKimberly Quinnattended a Jewish nursery, as Quinn has Jewish heritage.[52]In 2005, he was presented with an honorary doctorate byHaifa University.He is a member ofLabour Friends of Israel.[53]

The accusations made against him in November 2004 formed part of an acrimonious public conflict playing out in the Family Court in respect of contested Contact and Responsibility Orders.[54]Clarity about the circumstances and events leading up to and surrounding his departure emerged inthe phone hacking trialof 2013/14. In 2011, Blunkett had negotiated a private £300,000 settlement withNews Internationalover the hacking of his phone. Details of the settlement were later revealed byThe Observer.[55]On 24 June 2014,Andy Coulson,the former editor of theNews of the Worldand Head of Communications forDavid Cameron,was found guilty of a charge of conspiracy to intercept voicemails.

Blunkett later said his biggest regret was introducingimprisonment for public protectionwithindeterminate sentencesin theCriminal Justice Act 2003,which had resulted in people languishing in prison for minor offences. Even when released, offenders can be on licence for up to 99 years, so they may be recalled, often for non-criminal behaviour. In 2012, theEuropean Court of Human Rightsdeclared them unlawful for new offenders, but not retrospectively, leaving nearly 3,000 prisoners on the regime.[56][57]

Brief return to the cabinet[edit]

Blunkett in 2009

Following the2005 general election,Blunkett was returned to the cabinet as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, where he faced a growing pensions crisis. Two weeks before the election, Blunkett took up a directorship in a company calledDNA Bioscienceand bought £15,000 of shares in the company. After sustained questions over a six-month period, Blunkett was asked on 31 October 2005 to explain why he had not consulted theAdvisory Committee on Business Appointmentsregarding the directorship. Having placed the shares into an independent trust, he said that the trustees had agreed to dispose of the shares.[58]

Blunkett's political opponents claimed that a conflict of interest was created by him having been director of and holding shares in a company proposing to bid for government contracts to provide paternity tests to theChild Support Agency(CSA), part of theDepartment for Work and Pensions(DWP), of which he was Secretary of State. On 2 November, a scheduled appearance before a House of CommonsSelect Committeewas cancelled at the last minute, and Blunkett was summoned to a meeting at10 Downing Street.Later that morning, a spokesman for Prime MinisterTony Blairconfirmed Blunkett had resigned at the meeting, stating that his position had become untenable. This became the main focus of discussion at the session ofPrime Minister's Questionsthat afternoon, and Conservative leaderMichael Howarddescribed the event as 'the beginning of the final chapter of (Blair's) administration'.[59]

Blunkett was later found not to have broken the ministerial code. On 25 November 2005, after he had resigned,Gus O'Donnellwrote to Blunkett confirming that there was no conflict of interest, no failure to declare either Blunkett's shareholding or brief business connection with the company.[6]O'Donnell wrote: "The issue of shareholdings and trusts and the handling of private interests more generally is of course covered quite extensively in Section 5 of the Ministerial Code. There is no ban on a Minister, or his or her immediate family members, holding such interests but where they do the Minister must ensure that no conflict arises, or appears to arise, between his or her public duties and such private interests. In terms of the handling of your interests, and those of your family, you followed correct procedure in notifying your Permanent Secretary of your interests. Neither the DWP nor the CSA were in any contractual relationship with DNA Bioscience, and the CSA's contract for biometric testing was not due to be renewed for some years."[6]

O'Donnell also confirmed that the Advisory Committee on Ministerial Appointments, which had been the bone of contention up to the beginning of November 2005, was in fact voluntary. The code was changed in 2007 to make clear that references prior to taking business appointments shortly after leaving government was to be mandatory as part of the ministerial code.

Despite his resignation from the cabinet in November, Blunkett initially kept his ministerial accommodation inBelgravia,London, until he found new accommodation four months later.[60]He also rents a cottage on the estate ofChatsworth House.[61]

Backbenches[edit]

Blunkett is a Vice President of theRoyal National Institute of Blind Peopleand a vice president of theAlzheimer's Society,and has close links with a range of other charities (local to Sheffield and nationally) including those relating to substance abuse and breast cancer, and is a Patron of the Employers Network for Equality and Inclusion (enei).[62]He is also a patron of The Micro and Anophthalmic Children's Society, a charity for children born without eyes or with underdeveloped eyes.[63]He is additionally a former Honorary Chair of theInformation Systems Security Association(ISSA-UK) Advisory Board and was, until March 2015, chairman of the not-for-profit International Cyber Security Protection Alliance (ICSPA).[64]

In October 2010, Blunkett proposed the creation of a Yorkshire Parliament, giving autonomy to the historic county with a similar funding formula to theWelsh Assembly's devolved budget, which would entitleYorkshireto an annual budget of around £24 billion.[65]

One of his main interests is volunteering and community service. In 2011, he published a pamphlet calling for a National Volunteer Programme,[66]which received a wide range of support, particularly among third sector organisations. Since then, Blunkett has commenced putting together and becoming a founder of the Future For Youth Foundation, which sought to tackle high levels of unemployment in young people, and which concluded its work in the summer of 2015.

He was a key voice in the successfulNo to AVcampaign in 2010–11,[67]prior to the2011 Alternative Vote referendum,and in 2011 spoke out against theCoalition Government's proposed boundary changes.[68]

In 2012, he publishedIn Defence of Politics Revisited,in which he set out a range of proposals to increase faith in, and improve the working of, democratic politics. He was later awarded status as an Academician of theAcademy of Social Sciences.In 2013, Sheffield University announced Blunkett had become a visiting professor in the Department of Politics, in the world's first Centre for the Public Understanding of Politics.

He sits on the board of theNational Citizen ServiceTrust, a voluntary community service programme for 16- and 17-year-olds.[69]From 2013 to 2014, he chaired a parliamentary inquiry with theCharities Aid Foundationinto how giving to charities could be boosted. This reported in June 2014, making recommendations ranging from the inclusion of a 'social action' section on UCAS forms to the creation of a post-careers advice service, for those who are retiring but wish to continue giving in their community. This led to theNational Citizen Service Actcoming into law in 2017.

Between June 2013 and May 2014, Blunkett led a review into local oversight of schools and the raising of standards for the leaderEd Milibandand the Shadow Education Secretary. The Blunkett Report was published in May 2014, and called for the creation of new independent Directors of School Standards to operate between local authorities. These directors would focus on bringing greater coherence to the process of school creation, raising standards and improving local accountability.

In June 2014, Blunkett announced he would not be contesting the election in the following year, stating that he had realised he would not be returning to the frontbenches. In his letter he wrote: "it is clear that the leadership of the Party wish to see new faces in Ministerial office and a clear break with the past".[3]

Later career[edit]

In 2013, Blunkett joined the advisory board of global wealth consultancy Oracle Capital Group, continuing in that role until 2017.[70][71]

Blunkett became chair of theDavid Ross Education Trust,one of Britain's largestMulti-academy trusts,sponsored byCarphone WarehousefounderDavid Ross,in 2015. He resigned in 2017, along with several others members of the board, when the sponsor would not acknowledge or take action on major issues raised about governance procedures, and the blocking of an independent review initiated by Blunkett and the then Chief Executive Wendy Marshall.

Blunkett was appointed as Professor of Politics in Practice at theUniversity of Sheffieldin June 2015.[72]In 2017, he received an Honorary Doctorate for services to government and education from theUniversity of Huddersfield.[20]

ProfessorRobert D. Putnam,the Peter and Isabel Malkin Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard University, speaking about David's time in the Home Office in a webinar in February 2021 said: "He was, at that time, THE most far-sighted communitarian on either side of the Atlantic that I met. We spent hours in his office – in his office at the Home Office – talking about what we could do... to bring people together, even in the face of crises that he saw before anybody else in the British political elite... David is a national treasure in the UK.[73]

Blunkett fears that intelligence agencies in the UK and abroad may be reluctant to share information becauseSuella Bravermanbecame home secretary again days after resigning due to a security breach.[74]Blunkett said in the House of Lords: "Isn't it true there could be two really unfortunate outcomes to the reappointment of the current Home Secretary? One is that the security and intelligence services will be reluctant to provide the briefings and the openness needed. And the second is that other international security agencies will be reluctant to share with us if they are fearful that their information will be passed out of Government itself."[75]

Writing, speaking, and television appearances[edit]

Main article:The Blunkett Tapes

In October 2006, Blunkett's audio diaries were published in his bookThe Blunkett Tapes: My Life in the Bear Pit.The tapes detail his time as a cabinet minister until the present date, and provide insights into the workings of the Labour cabinet. They were recorded every week, and contain his view of what was happening in Cabinet at the time, alongside contemporary reflections and more recent thoughts on the events. He also published a light-hearted dog-oriented memoir calledOn a Clear Day,published by Michael O'Mara Books in 1995.[76]

Blunkett has also co-authored a number of publications includingBuilding from the Bottom(1982), published by theFabian Society,andDemocracy in Crisis(1987), published by Hogarth, which described the battle between local and central government in the Thatcher years. He has also contributed chapters to many books relating to politics and social policy and has also produced research papers with the University of Sheffield. Other publications include "Ladders Out of Poverty" in 2006 and "Mutual Action, Common Purpose" in 2009 (relating to the voluntary sector).[77][78]

Outside politics, Blunkett enjoys a career as a popular conference and after-dinner speaker. His booking agency JLA states that his speech topics include "The Political Landscape, Overcoming Adversity, Social Responsibility and Diversity."[79]Blunkett has also given lectures and contributed to debates at theInstitute of Art and Ideas.[80]

Blunkett has made many radio and television appearances. He took part in a celebrity version ofMastermind,where his specialist subject wasHarry Potter.He finished last, scoring 11 points.[81]He was featured on theChannel Fivedocumentary seriesBanged Upin 2008.[82]Blunkett also appeared as a celebrity chef, competing againstGordon Ramsay,on season 4 episode 4 of the British television seriesThe F Word.[82]In 2018, Blunkett featured on theUniversity ChallengeChristmas editions, representing Sheffield.[83]

Personal life[edit]

Blunkett's guide dog Lucy receiving a gift at a nursery school, 1999

Blunkett divorced his wife of 20 years, Ruth Mitchell, by whom he had three sons, in 1990.[84]In 2004, theNews of the Worldrevealed a three-year affair withKimberly Quinn,a married former publisher ofThe Spectator,and the disputed parentage of their then two-year-old child. After prolonged press speculation, DNA tests showed that Blunkett was the father.[85]In 2005,The Peoplenewspaper launched a cycle of media speculation about Blunkett's alleged relationship with a young woman. The newspaper later apologised, admitting that the story was entirely false.[86][87]

In January 2009, Blunkett announced that he was engaged to be married to Margaret Williams, a doctor in Sheffield.[88]They married the same year.[89]

Blunkett's guide dogs – Ruby, Teddy, Offa, Lucy, Sadie, Cosby, and Barley[90][91][92][93]– became familiar characters in theHouse of Commons,usually sleeping at his feet on the floor of the chamber, inspiring occasional comments from Blunkett and his fellow MPs on both sides of the house. In one incident, Lucy (a cross between ablack Labradorand a curly coat retriever) vomited during a speech by Conservative memberDavid Willetts.[94]On one occasion, his new guide dog led him to the Conservative Party benches.[95]

Disability rights activists have been highly critical of Blunkett's passivity in relation to disability activism.[96]InTimes Higher Education,leading activistPaul Darkecalled Blunkett "in denial of his impairment as a valid and different experience".[97]

In popular culture[edit]

Blunkett was portrayed byPhil CornwellinThe Comic Strip Presents'1992 filmRed Nose of Courage.[citation needed]He was also portrayed in series 3 episode 1 ( "Deadlier than the Male" ) of theITVseriesUltimate Force.Blunkett was introduced in the final scene as "The Home Secretary" with a shot of his feet and guide dog arriving to congratulate red troop on a successful operation. He was also parodied in the TV comedyBelieve Nothing.[98]

SatiristAlistair Beatonwrote the television filmA Very Social SecretaryforChannel 4,which was broadcast in October 2005. Blunkett was played byBernard Hill.[99]Blunkett appears regularly both on news and magazine programmes, and he was the subject of an episode ofThe House I Grew Up In.[15][100]In 2014, the grime MCChronikreleased the track "Go Blunkett" on his critically acclaimedRise of the Lengmanalbum.

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Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

Resignation as Home Secretary
Paternity battle
Political offices
Preceded by
George Wilson
 Leader of theSheffield City Council
1980–1987 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Education and Employment
1997–2001 		Succeeded byas Secretary of State for Education and Skills
Preceded by Home Secretary
2001–2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
2005 		Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
forSheffield Brightside
1987–2010 		Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament
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2010–2015 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
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1993–1994 		Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
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