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David Lidington

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The Right Honourable
Sir David Lidington
KCBCBE
Official portrait, 2017
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
8 January 2018 – 24 July 2019
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byPatrick McLoughlin
Succeeded byMichael Gove
Minister for the Cabinet Office
In office
8 January 2018 – 24 July 2019
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byDamian Green
Succeeded byOliver Dowden
Secretary of State for Justice
Lord Chancellor
In office
11 June 2017 – 8 January 2018
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byLiz Truss
Succeeded byDavid Gauke
Leader of the House of Commons
Lord President of the Council
In office
14 July 2016 – 11 June 2017
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byChris Grayling
Succeeded byAndrea Leadsom
Minister of State for Europe
In office
12 May 2010 – 14 July 2016
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byChris Bryant
Succeeded byAlan Duncan
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office
11 November 2003 – 2 July 2007
Leader
Preceded byQuentin Davies
Succeeded byOwen Paterson
Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
In office
23 July 2002 – 11 November 2003
LeaderIain Duncan Smith
Preceded byPeter Ainsworth
Succeeded byCaroline Spelman(Environment)
Member of Parliament
forAylesbury
In office
9 April 1992 – 6 November 2019
Preceded byTimothy Raison
Succeeded byRob Butler
Personal details
Born
David Roy Lidington

(1956-06-30)30 June 1956(age 68)
Lambeth,London, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Helen Parry
​
(m.1989)​
Children4
Alma materSidney Sussex College, Cambridge(BA, PhD)
Academic background
ThesisThe enforcement of the penal statutes at the Court of Exchequer c. 1558 - c.1576.(1988)

Sir David Roy LidingtonKCBCBE(born 30 June 1956) is a former British politician who was theMember of Parliament(MP) forAylesburyfrom1992until2019.A member of theConservative Party,he served asChancellor of the Duchy of LancasterandMinister for the Cabinet Officefrom 2018 to 2019[1]and was frequently described as beingTheresa May'sde factoDeputy Prime Minister.[2][3]

Between 2010 and 2016, he served asMinister of State for Europeholding the position for the entirety ofDavid Cameron's premiership, a longer period than any of his predecessors. Theresa May appointed him to the cabinet for the first time in June 2016, where he held a number of roles includingLeader of the House of Commons,and the joint title ofLord ChancellorandSecretary of State for Justice.[4]He resigned from the government on 24 July 2019, in anticipation of the appointment ofBoris Johnsonas Prime Minister. He did not seek reelection in the2019 general election.[5]

Early life and career

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Born inLambeth,[6]Lidington was educated atMerchant Taylors' Prep Schooland later atHaberdashers' Aske's Boys' School.He studied Modern History atSidney Sussex College, Cambridge.[7]His PhD was entitledThe Enforcement of the Penal Statutes at theCourt of the Exchequerc. 1558 - c. 1576.[8]

While at Cambridge, he was chairman ofCambridge University Conservative Associationand Deputy President of theCambridge University Students' Union.[9]He was the Captain of theSidney Sussex College, Cambridgeteam that won the 1979 series ofUniversity Challenge.The team also won the 2002University Challenge – Reunited"champion of champions" series for the show's 40th anniversary.[10]

Lidington's early employment included posts withBPand theRio Tinto Groupbefore being appointed in 1987 asspecial adviserto the then Home SecretaryDouglas Hurd.He moved to theForeign and Commonwealth Officein 1989 when Hurd was appointed Foreign Secretary.[7]

In the1987 general election,Lidington stood unsuccessfully in theVauxhall constituency.

Parliamentary career

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From 1992 to 2010

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Lidington was selected as the Conservative candidate for the safe seat ofAylesburyin December 1990. He became the constituency's member of parliament at the1992 general election.[11]

At Westminster, Lidington previously participated in the Education Select Committee and Conservative Backbench Home Affairs Committee. In 1994, he successfully promoted a Private Members Bill which became the Chiropractors Act 1994.

Lidington first joined the Conservative front bench team in August 1994, when he becameParliamentary Private Secretaryto Home SecretaryMichael Howard.In June 1997, with the Conservatives in opposition, he becameParliamentary Private Secretaryto Leader of the OppositionWilliam Hague.Two years later, in June 1999, he was promoted to become Shadow Home Affairs Minister (deputy toAnn Widdecombe). In September 2001, Lidington was promoted to become ShadowFinancial Secretary to the Treasury.[12]

Shadow Cabinet

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Lidington became a member of theShadow Cabinetin May 2002, replacingAnn WintertonasShadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food(laterShadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) after she resigned. WhenMichael Howardwas electedConservative Party leader in November 2003, Lidington becameShadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland,but was not included as a member of the Shadow Cabinet.[12]

In May 2005, Howard enlarged the Shadow Cabinet, granting Lidington the right to attend it again. He continued to serve as theShadow Secretary of State for Northern IrelandunderDavid Cameron.On 2 July 2007, was appointed as a Shadow Minister of State for Foreign Affairs.[12]

Expenses (2009)

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In May 2009,The Daily Telegraphrevealed Lidington had claimed nearly £1,300 for his dry cleaning and had also claimed for toothpaste, shower gel, body spray and vitamin supplements on his second home allowance.[13]Lidington repaid the claims.[13]

Lidington was also criticised by local newspaper theBucks Heraldfor claiming £115,891 in expenses in one year, almost double his salary.[14]

Since the 2010 general election

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Following the2010 general election,Lidington was appointedMinister for Europe.[12]In August 2016 following the resignation ofDavid Cameron,Lidington was appointed a CBE in the2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honoursfor his services to the government as European minister.

In November 2013, Lidington was criticised in an editorial of the local newspaper theBucks Heraldafter he abstained on votes on theHS2rail project which will run through his constituency.[15]

On 7 December 2016, when he was serving asLeader of the House of Commons,Lidington deputised for Prime MinisterTheresa MayatPMQs[16]questioned first-hand by theShadow Foreign Secretary,Emily Thornberrywho also deputised, as per custom, forJeremy Corbynon the day.

Under Prime MinisterTheresa May,Lidington was appointedLeader of the House of CommonsandLord President of the Council.This was a position he held till 11 June 2017, when he was promoted to Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor.[7]His appointment was criticised due to his record on LGBT rights, having opposed scrapping theban on 'promotion of homosexuality' in schools,as well ascivil partnerships.[17]During the debate on thelegalisation of same-sex marriagehe argued that "marriage was for the procreation of children" and that the "definition of marriage should not be changed without an extremely compelling case for doing so". He later said that he regretted voting against civil partnerships.[18]

On 8 January 2018, during acabinet reshuffle,Lidington became theChancellor of the Duchy of LancasterandMinister for the Cabinet Office.[19]Several media outlets subsequently referred to Lidington asTheresa May's de facto Deputy Prime Minister and a candidate for her succession.[2][3][20]Despite this, Lidington said that he had 'no wish' to become Prime minister, stating thatTheresa Maywas 'doing a fantastic job'.[21][better source needed]On 24 July 2019, Lidington resigned as Cabinet Office Minister and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and on 10 September, he was appointed aKnight Commander of the Order of the BathinTheresa May's resignation honours"for political and public service".[22]

During the2019 Conservative leadership election,Lidington backedMatt HancockandRory Stewart.[23]At the final stage of the leadership election, he supportedJeremy HuntoverBoris Johnson.[24]

Writing in his local newspaper, theBucks Herald,on 30 October 2019, Lidington said he was not planning to seek re-election at thenext general election.[5]Lidington officially stepped down as the MP for Aylesbury on 6 November 2019.[citation needed]

Personal life

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Lidington and his wife Helen[25][26]have four sons.[7]He was raised as aCongregationalistbut is now anAnglican.[17]

References

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  1. ^"May appoints David Lidington as cabinet office minister – May's office".Reuters.8 January 2018. Archived fromthe originalon 8 January 2018.Retrieved8 January2018.
  2. ^ab"David Lidington urges Sturgeon to back Brexit deal for good of Scotland".Express.co.uk.17 November 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 15 December 2018.Retrieved12 December2018.
  3. ^abJohnson, Simon (29 November 2018)."David Lidington pledges Britain would follow Northern Ireland single market rules for backstop duration".The Telegraph.ISSN0307-1235.Archivedfrom the original on 15 December 2018.Retrieved12 December2018.
  4. ^"Her Majesty's Government".13 May 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 15 May 2010.Retrieved13 November2010.
  5. ^abBamford, Thomas (30 October 2019)."Aylesbury MP Sir David Lidington to step down at next general election".Bucks Herald.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2019.Retrieved30 October2019.
  6. ^"Index entry".FreeBMD.ONS.Retrieved1 February2018.
  7. ^abcd"The Rt Hon David Lidington MP – GOV.UK".gov.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 9 May 2017.Retrieved22 June2017.
  8. ^Lidington, David Roy (1988).The Enforcement of the Penal Statutes at the Court of the Exchequer c. 1558 - c.1576.University of Cambridge.
  9. ^"A new home for Cambridge University Students' Union".University of Cambridge. 1 October 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 9 January 2018.Retrieved22 June2017.
  10. ^"BBC – Press Office – University Challenge Reunited final".BBC.Archivedfrom the original on 4 December 2017.Retrieved22 June2017.
  11. ^"Rt Hon David Lidington MP".UK Parliament.Archivedfrom the original on 30 June 2017.Retrieved22 June2017.
  12. ^abcd"Rt Hon David Lidington".Aylesbury Constituency Conservative Association.Archivedfrom the original on 9 January 2016.Retrieved22 June2017.
  13. ^abGammell, Caroline (22 May 2009)."MPs' expenses: David Lidington is Mr Clean (but you pay for his soap)".The Daily Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on 25 May 2009.Retrieved7 June2009.
  14. ^"MPs Expenses: The price of democracy in Aylesbury Vale".The Bucks Herald.Archivedfrom the original on 25 May 2009.Retrieved9 April2010.
  15. ^"Editor's comment: Time fast approaching for Mr Lidington to stand up and be counted over HS2".The Bucks Herald.Archivedfrom the original on 9 November 2013.Retrieved9 November2013.
  16. ^Walker, Peter (25 November 2016)."Commons leader David Lidington to take on PMQs for the first time".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 30 December 2017.Retrieved30 December2017.
  17. ^ab"Theresa May appoints Justice Secretary opposed to LGBT rights who said 'marriage is for procreation of children'".The Independent.12 June 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 21 June 2017.Retrieved22 June2017.
  18. ^"Aylesbury MP David Lidington explains why he voted against gay marriage".Bucks Herald.Archivedfrom the original on 24 October 2018.Retrieved24 October2018.
  19. ^"Ministerial Appointments October - January 2018".Gov.UK.Retrieved13 February2023.
  20. ^Theresa May facing cabinet plot replace herArchived24 March 2019 at theWayback Machine,PoliticsHome, 24 March 2019.
  21. ^"David Lidington: 'I don't think that I've any wish to take over from the PM'".YouTube.24 March 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 9 April 2019.Retrieved9 April2019.
  22. ^"Aylesbury MP David Lidington given knighthood in Theresa May's resignation honours list".Bucks Free Press.Archivedfrom the original on 27 September 2019.Retrieved10 September2019.
  23. ^"Matt Hancock has no Brexit 'baggage'".BBC News.Retrieved15 September2020.
  24. ^Healey, Derek (24 June 2019)."EXCLUSIVE: Deputy PM David Lidington backs Jeremy Hunt for leader and says no-deal Brexit would put pressure on union".The Courier.Retrieved15 September2020.
  25. ^"Browser Unsupported".speen-cofe.bucks.sch.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 27 March 2019.Retrieved27 March2019.
  26. ^"David Lidington's 20 years as Aylesbury MP".Aylesbury.Archivedfrom the original on 27 March 2019.Retrieved27 March2019.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
forAylesbury
1992–2019 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2002–2003 		Succeeded byas Shadow Secretary of State for Environment
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
2003–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Europe
2010–2016 		Succeeded byas Minister of State for Europe and the Americas
Preceded by Leader of the House of Commons
2016–2017 		Succeeded by
Lord President of the Council
2016–2017
Preceded by Secretary of State for Justice
2017–2018 		Succeeded by
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
2017–2018
Preceded by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2018–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for the Cabinet Office
2018–2019 		Succeeded by
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