Deidesheim

Deidesheim
Town
Landmark: The Historic Town Hall
Coat of arms
Location of Deidesheim within Bad Dürkheim district
Deidesheim Deidesheim
Coordinates:49°24′27″N8°11′11″E
Country	Germany
State	Rhineland-Palatinate
District	Bad Dürkheim
Municipal assoc.	Deidesheim
Government
•Mayor(2019–24)	Manfred Dörr(CDU)
Area
• Total	26.53 km2(10.24 sq mi)
Elevation	120 m (390 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)
• Total	3,772
• Density	140/km2(370/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00(CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00(CEST)
Postal codes	67146
Dialling codes	06326
Vehicle registration	DÜW
Website	deidesheim.de

Deidesheim(Palatine German:Daisem) is a town in theBad Dürkheimdistrict inRhineland-Palatinate,Germanywith some 3,700 inhabitants.

The town lies in the northwest of theRhine-Neckarurban agglomeration and since 1973 it has been the seat of theVerbandsgemeindeof Deidesheim.The most important industries aretourismandwinegrowing.Deidesheim's two biggest folk festivals revolve aroundwine:theGeißbockversteigerung(literally “Billygoat Auction” ) and theDeidesheimer Weinkerwe(wine fair).

Geography

Deidesheim, seen from the northwest

ThePalatinate Forestlies to Deidesheim's west

Location

Deidesheim lies in thePalatinatein the Weinstraße region (as distinct from theDeutsche Weinstraße– orGerman Wine Route– itself). Deidesheim's municipal area stretches for 26.53 square kilometres (10.24 sq mi), covering parts of three morphological andecological units,namely thePalatinate Forest,the Weinstraße region's uplands and theUpper Rhine Plain:23.9% of this area is used foragriculture,mainlygrape-growing for wine,67.9% of it is wooded, 0.6% is water, 7.4% is residential or transport-related and 0.1% of the land fits under none of these headings.The town itself lies some 1 000 m east of theHaardt.Deidesheim is found in the northwest of theRhine-Neckarurban region in the middle of thePalatinate wine region.Running through the town is theGerman Wine Route.

Neighbouring municipalities

Clockwise from the north, these areForst an der Weinstraße,Friedelsheim,Rödersheim-Gronau,Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim,Meckenheim,Ruppertsberg,Neustadt an der Weinstraße,Lindenberg,Lambrecht,Frankeneck,NeidenfelsandWachenheim an der Weinstraße.

Climate

Macroclimatically, Deidesheim is characterized by the surrounding relief: ThePalatinate Forestto the west forces the main, rain-bearing winds from the west and southwest upwards, whereupon they cool and their water condenses, raining down on the Palatinate Forest. The now drier air then falls at the forest's east side warming back up, making for a drier, less cloudy climate with warmer temperatures to the forest'slee.The number of summery days (that is, with temperatures reaching or surpassing 25 °C) far exceeds the countrywide average by 40 or 50 each year, and the yearlyprecipitationlevel of just over 500 mm (20 in) is below the threshold, set at 600 mm (24 in), for German regions that are considered dry.

From a local climatic point of view, Deidesheim is part of the climatically favoured foothill zone of the Weinstraße region. With a mean elevation of 235 m abovesea levelat the forest's edge, the lands of the Deidesheim area reach down to some 130 mabove sea levelat the lower mid-slope area in the foothill zone. The outliers of theMadentaland theSensental,as well as those of theEinsteltal(dales) northwest of Deidesheim, form outflow pathways for the cold winds coming from the Haardt. Also affecting the local climate are small hollows and dells in which cold air can gather.

Climatic conditions in Deidesheim have almostMediterraneantraits as witnessed by ripeningfigs,almondsandbitter orangesin the area. Profiting especially from the favourable climate are warmth-loving crops such asgrapes.This favours the growing ofQualitätsweine,which is done here on a grand scale. With its longgrowing season,the wine can age fully. Thoroughly fermented wines have a high quality, and frost damage is rare.

Geology

Meeting point of theHaardtand theUpper Rhine Plain

The most important event in the Deidesheim area's, and indeed the whole eastern Palatinate's,geologicaldevelopment was the rifting and downfaulting relative to theHaardtof theUpper Rhine Plain,whose onset was some 65,000,000 years ago in theLower Tertiaryand which has lasted until today. The area before the Haardt range was over time scored by brooks that rise in thePalatinate Forest.During theice ages,there were gradualsolifluctionon the slopes and alsowind abrasion.These processes led to a transformation of the original surface relief in whose wake analluvial fanwith embanked or eroded terraces formed. In colder, drier phases of theWürm glaciation,loessbeds came into being through theinfluence of the wind,whereby the loess gathered mostly at faults and alee of small hollows.

West and northwest of Deidesheim, the Voltziensandstein that predominates in the middle of the Palatinate Forest from theTriassicrepresents the oldeststratigraphicunit within Deidesheim's limits, the so-called “Rehberg Layer”. In Deidesheim's southwest,Pleistocenedeposits can be found; these came into being some 1,500,000 years ago. In the north, Deidesheim is girded by a band ofPliocenedeposits that formed some 3,000,000 years ago. In Deidesheim's east are found the newest stratigraphic units in theHolocenedeposits. With foreign material such asbasalt,bricksand dung, man has altered the natural soil composition. The most importantsoiltypes in the Deidesheim area are various rigosols,rendzina,parabraunerde and limestone-bearingterra fusca.

History

Founding and Early Middle Ages

The name Deidesheim had its first documentary mention in 699, although the town now standing in its current location only arose, it is believed, in the 13th century around the former Deidesheim Castle. From 770 onwards, there is proof ofwinegrowinghere. In the early 19th century, Deidesheim was the first place in thePalatinatewhose wineries were growingQualitätsweine.Today, Deidesheim is one of thePalatinate wine region'sbiggest winegrowing centres.

The first time when the placename was mentioned in 699 was in a document in which the Lotharingian nobleman Erimbert bequeathed estates under his ownership to Weißenburg Monastery inAlsace(in the nowFrenchtown calledWissembourg). Further mentions came in documents fromFulda Abbey(770 or 771) andLorsch Abbey(791), in the latter of which Deidesheim is already named as being a winegrowing centre. Documentary mentions from theEarlyandHigh Middle Ages,however, deal with various settled places that lay not in the town's current place, but rather elsewhere within a greater municipal area around Deidesheim.Frankishburial grounds in and around the neighbouring municipalityNiederkirchen bei Deidesheimlead to the conclusion that there were individual settlements at least as long ago as the 6th century, some of which were forsaken. The first documentary mention is believed to refer to neighbouring Niederkirchen.When today's Deidesheim arose as a settlement next to Niederkirchen is not known with any certainty; the two centres only became separate from each other when the Prince-Bishop's castle,Schloss Deidesheim,was built, and for this the first evidence dates from 1292. The first confirmed distinction betweenNiederdeidesheim– today's Niederkirchen – andOberdeidesheim– today's Deidesheim – only came in the 13th century.

In theEarly Middle Ages,Deidesheim was mainly under the aforesaid Erimbert's and his descendants’ ownership. Among them were a few Counts of Metz, Upper Lotharingian dukes andSalians,and they had holdings in Deidesheim for almost 400 years, untilHenry IV(1056) and MargravineMatilda of Tuscany(1086) gave up their Deidesheim holdings and donated them to the Cathedral Chapter or Saint Guy's Monastery inSpeyer.Not long thereafter, Deidesheim passed into the Speyer Prince-Bishops’ hands and thenceforth belonged to thePrince-Bishopric of Speyer.Other, but less important, holdings in Deidesheim in the Early Middle Ages were owned byLorsch Abbeyand theBishopric of Worms.

Further development

As the Speyer Bishopric's records confirm, Deidesheim quickly grew into an economically important centre to which contributed financially strongJews,who had their own community with asynagoguein Deidesheim until the pogroms during the time of the plague about 1349.

Along with this development arose the townsmen's wish to offer the flourishing community greater protection against attacks, which was granted at last by Bishop of Speyer Gerhard von Ehrenberg in 1360 when he granted Deidesheim fortification rights. On Saint Valentine's Day 1395, theBohemianKingWenceslaus(Wenzel inGerman,Václav inCzech) granted Deidesheim town rights. These were given – as was then customary – not to the town itself, but to the Bishop of Speyer, since he was the town's lord.

The fortification could only afford the town limited protection in wartime. The town was conquered in 1396, 1460, 1525, 1552, several times in theThirty Years' War,and in 1689 and 1693 (Nine Years' War), sometimes getting plundered and set on fire in the process.

Early modern times

With the invasion byFrenchmilitiamen, Deidesheim passed toFrancein 1794. Although it was reconquered by Imperial troops in 1795, it soon fell again to France, and remained under French administration untilNapoleon'soverlordship collapsed in 1814. Under the new territorial order prescribed by theCongress of Vienna,Deidesheim belonged, beginning in 1816, to theKingdom of Bavariaas part of theRheinkreis( “Rhine District” ), which from 1838 bore the namePfalz( “Palatinate” ). In 1819, the outlying centre ofNiederkirchen,long considered to be a constituent community of Deidesheim, was demerged from the town, and has been an autonomous municipality ever since.

In 1865, Deidesheim acquired a connection on the newBad Dürkheim-Neustadt an der Weinstraßerailwayline. Around the start of the 20th century, there were other industrial achievements. In 1894, Deidesheim got a gasworks, in 1896 electric lighting, in 1897 a local electrical network, and in 1898, the town was connected to a public watermain. Furthermore, in the late 19th century, all important estates had a telephone connection.

20th century onwards

Memorial to those who fell in the twoWorld Wars,on Bahnhofsstraße

After theFirst World Warin 1918,Frenchtroops moved into town. Troop units were billeted here. This persisted until France withdrew from theRhinelandin July 1930. In August 1921 there was a great forest fire near Deidesheim in which some 300 ha of woodland burnt, of which 130 ha was in the Deidesheim town forest. To fight the fire, all Deidesheim's men aged 17 and over were recruited. Quenching the fire took three long days and nights.

During theSecond World War,Deidesheim was mostly spared any great war damage at first, but then, on 9 March 1945, not long before the war ended, the local infirmary was struck by a bomb, which killed nine people. On 21 March 1945,Americantroops moved into town, ending the war, at least in Deidesheim.

With the formation of thestateofRhineland-Palatinatein 1946, Deidesheim found itself within it, and no longer part of Bavaria. In 1968, Deidesheim was given the designationLuftkurort( “climatic spa” ). Along withForst an der Weinstraße,Ruppertsberg,NiederkirchenandMeckenheim,Deidesheim has since 1972 formed theVerbandsgemeindeof Deidesheim.

Great media coverage came Deidesheim's way with all the visits by high-ranking foreign state visitors invited to Deidesheim by then ChancellorHelmut Kohlbetween 1989 and 1997. Often, state guests were served the dishPfälzer Saumagen( “Palatine Sow’s Stomach” ). The state guests who came with Kohl were British Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher(April 1989),SovietPresidentMikhail Gorbachev(November 1990),CanadianPrime MinisterBrian Mulroney(June 1991),US Vice PresidentDan Quayle(February 1992),CzechPresidentVáclav Havel(October 1993),RussianPresidentBoris Yeltsin(May 1994), British Prime MinisterJohn Major(October 1994) and theSpanishKing and QueenJuan Carlos IandSofía(July 1997).

Since early 2009, Deidesheim has been the first town in Rhineland-Palatinate to be a member of theCittàslowmovement, among whose goals are improving the quality of life and enhancing cultural diversity in towns.

Population development

Year	1530	1618	1667	1702	1737	1774	1815	1849	1871	1895	1917	1933	1953	2006
Inhabitants	some 500	some 630	561	444	895	1,241	1,760	2,729	2,697	2,783	2,197	2,559	3,100	3,739

From theMiddle Ageshas come no information about Deidesheim's population. In part, considerable swings in the 17th and early 18th centuries in the number of inhabitants were the consequences of the many wars; foremost among these were theThirty Years' Warand theNine Years' War(known in Germany as thePfälzischer Erbfolgekrieg,or War of the Palatine Succession) in their effect on Deidesheim's population. In the rather more peaceful later 18th century, Deidesheim underwent a great upswing in its population, bringing the total number of inhabitants to nearly three times what it had been towards the end of the Middle Ages. After the next quick swelling of the population leading up to thePalatine Uprisingin 1849, Deidesheim's population did not rise significantly in the latter half of the 19th century – which was rather at odds with the general trend in Germany in this time ofindustrialization– and even shrank around the start of the 20th century, leaving Deidesheim with fewer inhabitants in 1917 than it had had in 1823. The main cause of all this was people from DeidesheimemigratingtoNorth America.Only years after theFirst World Wardid Deidesheim's population again reach its mid-19th-century level. After theSecond World War,the number of inhabitants again began to rise sharply and for the first time broke the 3,000 level. Over the last few years, the population has been relatively steady and amounts to some 3,800 inhabitants.

Religion

St. Ulrich’s Catholic parish

Catholic parish hall

Protestant church

Former synagogue

On the same spot where now standsSaint Ulrich'sParish Church once stood a chapel consecrated toSaint Mary.This chapel was first mentioned about 1300. Owing to the transfer of the parish seat fromNiederkirchen bei Deidesheimto Deidesheim sometime between 1437 and 1460, a new, roomier church building was needed. Work on the new building began before the middle of the century, about 1444. In 1473, the work had been finished as far as it could be. Saint Ulrich's Parish Church (Pfarrkirche St. Ulrich) with its 62.7 m-tall, somewhat crooked tower is the only major church building in thePalatinateto have been built in the mid 15th century.

TheReformationcould not prevail in thePrince-Bishopric of Speyer,to which Deidesheim belonged and whose bishop was Deidesheim's town lord (cuius regio, eius religio). Nevertheless, it wrought considerable difficulties with the allocation of the Deidesheim rectorate in the latter half of the 16th century. In 1750 and 1820 respectively, the branch parishes of Niederkirchen and Forst were split away from Deidesheim again and were raised to fully-fledged parishes in their own right. For a short time after theFrenchannexation of theRhine’s left bank, the parish of Deidesheim belonged to the Bishopric of Mainz before being ceded back to the Bishopric of Speyer.

Under the new order of deaconries made in the diocese of Speyer in 1980, Deidesheim was assigned to the deaconry ofBad Dürkheim.Owing to a dearth of priests, Saint Ulrich’s parish has since 2006 formed a parish union with Saint Margaret’s (Forst) and Saint Martin’s (Ruppertsberg) whose seat is in Deidesheim. In late 2007, 2,165 of Deidesheim’s inhabitants wereCatholic,which made them 56.87% of the population.

Evangelical parish

TheProtestants’share of Deidesheim's population was long very slight, with only four in the town in 1788. By 1863 that had risen to 38. In 1874 and 1875, the Protestant church arose from the conversion of a former barn. In 1891, this acquired a tower.

The number of Protestants in town also swelled after theSecond World Warwith the arrival ofrefugees.Since 1957, Deidesheim has formed its own parish withForst an der Weinstraße,Niederkirchen bei DeidesheimandRuppertsberg;the places inWachenheim an der Weinstraßeused to also belong. The Deidesheim parish belongs to theEvangelicalChurch of the Palatinate (Protestant State Church), and since 1984 has had its own rectorate. In late 2007, 924 of Deidesheim's inhabitants were Evangelical, which made them 24.27% of the population.

Jewish community

As early as theHigh Middle Ages,Jewshad a community with asynagoguein Deidesheim. The community was wiped out in thepogromduring the time of the plague in 1349 when all Deidesheim's Jews were slain and the synagogue passed into the Church's ownership. In the 16th century a new Jewish community was formed.

Because the prayer hall in use up to that time could no longer be used owing to disrepair, a new synagogue was built. As thepersecution of JewsinNazi Germanyincreased, many Jews felt forced to emigrate, shrinking and impoverishing the community. In 1935, the synagogue, which was in need of renovation, was sold. Seven Jews who were born or had long lived in Deidesheim were deported in 1940 under the so-calledBürckel-WagnerAction (they were bothGauleiters), even Mrs. Reinach, who had survivedCamp Gurs;all were murdered inThe Holocaust.

The formerJewishgraveyard on Platanenweg is under town ownership. It is some 800 m² in area and is under monumental protection. All together, 95 gravestones from the time between the 18th and 20th centuries could be restored in 1946 after they were destroyed in 1938.

Politics

Coat of arms

The town'sarmsmight be described thus: Azure a cross pattée humetty argent, in dexter chief and base sinister a mullet Or.

The German blazon mentions nothing about abordure.The version shown atHeraldry of the Worldhas none, and thus matches the blazon.

Deidesheim's oldest seal, from 1410, showed a cross that was not couped (that is, it reached theescutcheon’s edges, unlike the one in the current arms), standing for the Bishopric of Speyer, and only one mullet (star) in dexter chief, that is, in the upper part of the escutcheon on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side. It is believed that the mullet stood for Saint Mary,the patron of the now long-vanishedMarienkapelle.With this seal, theSchultheiß,the council and the court of Deidesheim authenticated the documents that they issued. The seal bore the circumscriptionGericht von Deidesheim( “Court of Deidesheim” ). After Deidesheim's destruction in theNine Years' Warin 1693, a new seal was made. This one bore the circumscriptionDer * Stat * Deidesheim * Insigel.Theheraldicdevice that it bore was the same as the arms still borne by the town now.

Town politics since the 19th century

Mayors of Deidesheim since 1895

Time in office	Name
1895 to 1905	Johann Julius Siben
1905 to 1914	Ludwig Bassermann-Jordan
1914 to 1920	Karl Kimich
1920 to 1933	Arnold Siben
1933 to 1945	Friedrich Eckel-Sellmayr
1945 to 1948	Michael Henrich
1948	Heinrich Funk
1948 to 1972	Norbert Oberhettinger
1972 to 1975	Erich Gießen
1975 to 2004	Stefan Gillich
2004 to today	Manfred Dörr

Before the First World War

Council chamber in the Historic Town Hall

In the early 19th century in Deidesheim, an influential class of winery estate owners formed who always put forward the honorary mayor, even through to theWeimar Republic’s downfall, and were markedly overrepresented on town council. The actual structure of the town’s population at this time was not reflected on town council. After theFirst World War,the Bavarian Municipal Act of 1869 still applied at first and the 23-member council elected in 1914 stood unchanged. The last mayor, Ludwig Bassermann-Jordan, had been killed in the war after volunteering for service, and his deputy, Karl Kimich, was elected in his stead. At the next municipal election, though, he did not seek another term.

Weimar Republic

The most promising candidate to succeed Kimich was said to be Arnold Siben, whose father, Johann Julius Siben, had already been Deidesheim’s mayor from 1895 to 1905. Backing Siben was theUnparteiische Bürgerliste( “Independent Citizens’ List” ), which itself broughtCentre Partysupporters and liberals together. The liberal to left-leaningBürgerlisteand theVolksliste,which was close to theSPD,fixed on the frontrunner, Josef Eid. Siben, however, could decide the election's outcome by himself, and he won a ten-year mandate.

While the 1920 and 1924 municipal elections went forth relatively quietly, the 1929 election was considerably more raucous. This stemmed from a proposal from the Mayor's Office to town council just before the election to raise Siben to full-time, professional mayor. Outrage was the response, for on the one hand, the electorate would thereby be bypassed, and on the other, many found the yearly salary of 12,000ℛ︁ℳ︁quite beyond the pale against the backdrop of theGreat Depression,which had just broken out. Nonetheless, Siben got just enough votes from theUnparteiische Bürgerlisteto become the professional mayor for the next five years. At the next council election, which came shortly thereafter and had an unusually high voter turnout, theUnparteiische Bürgerlistelost almost half its council members, many to the protest movementFortschritt und Freiheit( “Progress and Freedom” ), whose leader, Friedrich Schreck, rose to become the deputy mayor after Siben.

Nazi Germany

In Deidesheim, theMachtergreifungcame mainly on 15 March – theIdes– 1933 in the form of a demonstration by several hundred people outside Siben's house. The crowd threatened to storm the house if Siben was not prepared to surrender the mayor's office. Siben thereupon declared to two town councillors who were there that he was resigning, all the while, however, reserving his rights. The mayoralty would then have fallen to the second mayor Friedrich Schreck; however, he would not have suited those now in power, as he had already twice been interned for resistance against theNSDAP.TheNeustadtregional office eventually decreed on 20 March that the estate owner Friedrich Eckel-Sellmayr should be mayor; he had already held a seat on town council since 1924 as part of theBürgerlisteformed by the Left-Liberals and the commercial association. Eckel-Sellmayr held the mayoralty until the end of theSecond World Warin 1945.

After the Second World War

Council elections 7 June 2009

Party	Result (%)	Number of seats on council
CDU	55.9 (-3.3)	11 (-1)
FWG	24.3 (+0.1)	5 (=)
Grüne	11.5 (+1.8)	2 (=)
SPD	5.3 (-1.6)	1 (=)
FDP	3.0 (+3.0)	1 (+1)

After the Americans had occupied Deidesheim towards the end of the war in March 1945, they appointed the retired headteacher Michael Henrich mayor; Ernst Fürst became his deputy. On 1 July 1948, Fürst took over the mayoralty for half a year. At the first town council elections after the Second World War on 15 September 1946, theCDUgot 62% of the vote, and thereafter always earned over 50% of the vote in municipal elections, putting forth all mayors. At the next municipal election in late 1948, two voters’ groups entered the council for the first time. Thenceforth they played an important rôle in town politicsand later joined forces as theFree Voters' Group.

On 1 December 1948, the CDU candidate Norbert Oberhettinger was elected mayor. After the owner of the Reichsrat von Buhl Winery,Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg,died, Norbert Oberhettinger and his wife were killed in an accident on the way back from the baron's burial. Succeeding him to the mayoralty was the winery owner Erich Gießen, who held office until 1975. After him, Stefan Gillich, who at the time already held the mayoralty of theVerbandsgemeindeof Deidesheim,was elected. The current mayor, Manfred Dörr (CDU) was elected on 13 June 2004, succeeding Stefan Gillich. He furthermore won the 2009 municipal election in which nobody stood against him, earning 81.9% of the votes cast.

The latest municipal election's results, along with the changes in figures from the last one before that are set out in the table at right. These results give the CDU an absolute majority on town council.

Deidesheimers in state and Imperial politics

Ludwig Andreas Jordan

Many Deidesheim estate owners were able to use their strong financial bases for activities at higher levels of government. Beginning in the 1840s, Ludwig Andreas Jordan and Franz Peter Buhl gathered liberal politicians in their houses who were of the“Greater German”mindset. The composition of this “Deidesheim Circle” (Deidesheimer Kreis) changed often; to it belonged, among others, Adam von Itzstein,Ludwig Häusser,Heinrich von Sybel,Carl Theodor Welcker,Heinrich von Gagern,Karl Mathy,Friedrich Daniel Bassermann,Carl Joseph Anton MittermaierandGeorg Gottfried Gervinus.In March 1848, Buhl and Jordan sat in theVorparlamentinFrankfurt,a preparatory gathering for theFrankfurt Parliament,which neither one attended, Buhl because he was not elected and Jordan because he wanted to remain Mayor of Deidesheim. No later than theSecond Schleswig Warin 1864, the Deidesheim Circle's mindset had changed to a“Lesser German”one.

After theGerman Empirewas founded in 1871, two Deidesheimers were elected as Members of theReichstag:Ludwig Andreas Jordan, a Member until 1881, andFranz Armand Buhl,who held a mandate until 1893 and functioned for three years as Deputy Speaker of the Reichstag. He played a part inBismarck'ssocial and wine legislation. In Andreas Deinhard, Deidesheim also had another of its sons in the Reichstag as a Member. He held a mandate from 1898 to 1903. Buhl, Jordan and Deinhard were all members of theNational Liberal Party.

Three Deidesheimers held seats in the Chamber of Imperial Councillors (Kammer der Reichsräte) of theKingdom of Bavaria:Franz Armand Buhl (from 1885 to 1896), Eugen Buhl (from 1896 to 1910) and Franz Eberhard Buhl (from 1911 to 1918).In the Bavarian Chamber of Deputies (Kammer der Abgeordneten), eight Deidesheimers were represented all together: Andreas Jordan (from 1831 to 1843), Ludwig Andreas Jordan (from 1848 to 1852 and from 1863 to 1871), Franz Peter Buhl (from 1855 to 1861), Eugen Buhl (from 1875 to 1896), Franz Eberhard Buhl (from 1907 to 1911), Andreas Deinhard (from 1881 to 1904), Johann Julius Siben (from 1899 to 1907), and Josef Siben (from 1907 to 1920).Besides the eight resident Members, there were also two other Members of the Bavarian Chamber of Deputies who had been born in Deidesheim: Josef Giessen (from 1907 to 1918) and Franz Tafel (from 1840 to 1843, from 1849 to 1858 and from 1863 to 1869). The latter also had a seat in theFrankfurt Parliament.

After theSecond World War,one more Deidesheimer went intostatepolitics: Hanns Haberer, who was born inBruchmühlbachand now lived in his wife's hometown, was Economics and Finance Minister from 1946 to 1947 inRhineland-Palatinate’s first government and from 1947 to 1955 functioned asSecretary of State.

Town partnerships

Partner towns with distances

Deidesheim maintains town partnerships with the following towns:

• Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau,Loire-Atlantique,France
• Bad Klosterlausnitz,Thuringia
• Buochs,Nidwalden,Switzerland
• Tihany,Veszprém County,Hungary

Consular representation

• Deidesheim is home to the Honorary Consulate of theRepublic of Togo.

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

St. Ulrich's Parish Church

Gasthaus zur Kanne(inn)

Heidenloch

Deidesheimer Spital

Saint Ulrich’s Parish Church

The LateGothicCatholicSaint Ulrich's Parish Church was built between 1440 and 1480 as a successor to an older Chapel of Saint Mary. It is a three-navedgroin-vaultedcolumn basilica and the Palatinate's only major church building preserved from the mid 15th century. The church is counted among the most important witnesses to Late Gothic architecture in the Palatinate by theBad Dürkheimdistrict's catalogue of memorial sites.

Gasthaus zur Kanne

This inn was built about 1160 as an estate of theCistercianEußerthal Abbey to lodge and entertain travellers. From this branch location of the Abbey grew today's inn, whose innkeepers and leaseholders can be traced back in an unbroken line to the year 1374. The inn is therefore said to be thePalatinate’s oldest.Today the inn is run by theWachenheimwineryWeingut Dr. Bürklin-Wolf.

Castle Deidesheim

Castle Deidesheim (Schloss Deidesheim) was built in the 13th century when Deidesheim still belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Speyer. It was likely the seed from which sprang today’s town of Deidesheim, and was the seat of the Speyer Episcopal administration. Because it has been destroyed twice, the castle has been subject to profound building alterations.

Heidenlöcher

On the Martensberg (mountain), some 2.5 km (1.6 mi) northwest of Deidesheim, are found theHeidenlöcher(singular:Heidenloch– “heathen holes” ), the ruins of a refuge castle, which once offered Deidesheimers shelter to which they could flee in times of war. It is believed to have been built in the 9th or 10th century, but never used for its intended purpose. Its utterly ruined state today is merely from the ravages of time, not war.

Deidesheimer Spital

TheDeidesheimer Spitalis a short-term residence for seniors with a 500-year history full of changes. It was endowed by the Deidesheim knight Nikolaus von Böhl and served over time as both a civilian and military hospital. In an air raid on theSpitalin theSecond World War,nine people lost their lives. Since 1994 theCafé Alt Deidesheimhas belonged to it as a “meeting place of the generations”, as has theGästehaus „Ritter von Böhl “(inn), whose proceeds go to benefit theSpital.

Former synagogue

The formersynagoguewas built in the mid 19th century by theJewishcommunity. With its dissolution underNazi Germany,the building was liquidated and used for a few decades as a storehouse. In the late 1980s, the building was placed under monumental protection and later bought by the town of Deidesheim. Since its renovation about the turn of the millennium, the former synagogue has been used for cultural events.

Historic Town Hall

The Historic Town Hall (Historisches Rathaus) was built in 1532. After sustaining heavy damage in theNine Years' War,it was built, this time in theBaroquestyle. Its twin outdoor stairways with its “baldachin”porch come from 1724. The historic council chamber inside was done inRenaissance Revivalstyle in 1912.Stained glassin the windows from the same year shows thecoats of armsof resident landed families. In the building has been since 1986 theMuseum für Weinkultur,whose exhibits reflect the history ofwinegrowing.

Fountains

• TheGeißbockbrunnen( “Billygoat Fountain” ) from 1985 was created by sculptor Gernot Rumpf. It can be found in the Deidesheim Town Square (Stadtplatz) across from theStadthalle(literally “town hall”, but actually an event venue) and follows the theme of theGeißbockversteigerung(seeRegular eventsbelow), which is held in Deidesheim each year onWhit Tuesday.
• TheAndreasbrunnen( “Andrew’s Fountain” ) on the Deidesheim Marketplace (Marktplatz) comes from 1851 and was endowed by Ludwig Andreas Jordan and his kin. It is named for his father Andreas Jordan (1775–1848), Deidesheim's former mayor and a trailblazer for producingQualitätsweinein thePalatinate.The fountain was poured by theGienanthsche Hütte(foundry) inEisenbergand is based on ItalianRenaissancemodels.
• TheGeschichts- und Brauchtumsbrunnen( “History and Tradition Fountain” ) at theKönigsgarten( “King’s Garden” ) shows on the one hand important junctures in Deidesheim's history, such as the granting of town rights or the lordship of the Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, and on the other hand it recognizes local clubs who give themselves over to upholding traditions, such as the costume group and theKerwebuwe( “kermislads” ). The fountain was created by sculptor Karl Seiter and finished in 2003.

• 
  Geißbockbrunnen
• 
  Andreasbrunnen
• 
  Brauchtumsbrunnen

Regular events

Geißbockversteigerung

Billygoat Auction

TheGeißbockversteigerung(literally “Billygoat Auction” ) is a folk festival in the form of a historical game that is celebrated each year on the Tuesday afterWhitsun.The festival began with an old agreement with the neighbouring municipality ofLambrechtunder which each year to pay off debts for woodland and meadow rights within Deidesheim's limits, a billygoat had to be delivered by Lambrecht, which was then auctioned, with the proceeds going to Deidesheim's benefit. This historical situation grew over time into a folk festival.

Deidesheim wine fair

TheDeidesheimer Weinkerweis a wine festival, and with over 100,000 visitorsis the town's biggest folk festival. It has been celebrated in its current form since 1972 and quickly grew into one of the biggest wine festivals along theGerman Wine Route.The festival is always held on the second and third weekends of August, each time from Friday to Tuesday. At the fair, wineries and clubs from throughout theVerbandsgemeinderun temporary bars.

Advent

TheDeidesheimer Adventis a Christmas market held on the four weekends inAdvent.It has been held since 1975. More than 100 sellers from Deidesheim and the surrounding area run stalls, which must stylistically fit into the market's whole theme. The handicrafts, such as goldsmithing, ceramic, textile, woodcarving and glassblowing crafts play an important rôle in theDeidesheimer Advent.For themulled winethat is served then, only wines from theVerbandsgemeindeof Deidesheim may be used, which also applies to the wine fair.

Lesser events

• ThePfälzer Mineralienbörse( “Palatinate Mineral Exchange” ) has been held each year since 1971 on the weekend after Whitsun at theStadthalle.
• TheDeidesheimer Orgelherbst( “Organ Autumn” ), a series of concerts under church musicianElke Voelker,has been held every year since 1996 in October over several Sundays at the Catholic Parish Church.
• Twice each year, theFilm- und Fotobörse( “Film and Photo Exchange” ) is held at theStadthalleat which objects from the fields of photography, film and projection are displayed and traded.

Museums

Museum für Weinkultur

• TheMuseum für Weinkulturis housed at the Historic Town Hall; it was opened in 1986. The museum's exhibited pieces reflect wine's cultural history and influence in fields such as literature, science, art and religion. The museum is financed by, among other things, contributions from the vineyard leaseholders at theProminentenvineyard in theDeidesheimer Paradiesgarten.
• TheDeutsches Film- und Fototechnik Museumis found slightly slantwise across the street from the Historic Town Hall in the rooms of theDeidesheimer Spital;it was opened in December 1990. In some 300 m² are displayed more than 4,000 exhibits from all epochs of camera technology. The museum receives donated objects from, among others,Agfa,KodakandArri,but also from television operations such asZDFandSüdwestrundfunk.

Deidesheimer Turmschreiber

Symbolic residence of theDeidesheimer Turmschreiber

TheStiftung zur Förderung der Literatur in der Pfalz( “Foundation for Furthering Literature in thePalatinate”), in existence since 1978, invites well known men and women of letters every one to five years so that they can write “with a Palatine bearing” and thereafter publish the fruits of their labour. The Foundation is financed by theDeutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung( “German Academy for Language and Poetry” ),Südwestrundfunk,thestateofRhineland-Palatinateand the town of Deidesheim. Candidates for the office are selected by the Foundation's members. Because the writers, at least symbolically, reside in a little turret in the Castle Park (Schlosspark) of the former Castle Deidesheim (Schloss Deidesheim) during the term of their creative endeavours, they are calledTurmschreiber( “Tower Writers” ). The fund for this is endowed with €7,500. Recipients get a free stay in Deidesheim for a duration of four weeks and a three-bottle-a-day allowance in wine and become a vineyard leaseholder in theProminentenvineyard in theDeidesheimer Paradiesgarten.Following is a list of all the “Tower Writers” thus far, their works, and the year in which each was in Deidesheim:

• Wolfgang Altendorf (1978; “Wie ein Vogel im Paradiesgarten” )
• Rudolf Hagelstange (1980; “Liebesreim auf Deidesheim” )
• Ludwig Harig (1982; “Zum Schauen bestellt” )
• Herbert Heckmann (1987; “Sieben Weinpredigten” )
• Walter Helmut Fritz (1991; “Die Schlüssel sind vertauscht” )
• Manuel Thomas (1992; no publication yet)
• Hans-Martin Gauger (1996; no publication yet)
• André Weckmann (1998; “Der Geist aus der Flasche und die Leichtigkeit der Zuversicht” )
• Emma Guntz(2001; “Ein Jahr Leben” )
• Fanny Morweiser(2003; “Deidesheimer Elegie oder wie man keinen Krimi schreibt” )
• Bernd Kohlhepp (2006; “Der Ring des Piraten” )

Economy and infrastructure

Winegrowing

Vineyards

Deidesheimer Kalkofen

Deidesheim vineyards belong to thePalatinate wine region,and also to theMittelhaardt-Deutsche Weinstraßewinegrowing area (Anbaubereich). Local vineyard names used to be borne in ownership documents that described the plots’ locations and their boundaries. Some 170 vineyards and plots of greatly varying size are known to have been within the limits of Deidesheim,Niederkirchen,ForstandRuppertsberg;they stretched partly across municipal boundaries as they now exist (they were not assigned until 1829). With the amendment to the Rhineland-Palatinate Wine Law in 1971, the Deidesheim vineyards were newly organized. Today there are eleven “single locations” –Einzellagen– and one winemaking appellation –Weingroßlage:theEinzellagenare Grainhübel, Herrgottsacker, Hohenmorgen, Kalkofen (whose name, oddly enough, means “lime kiln”), Kieselberg, Langenmorgen, Leinhöhe, Letten, Mäushöhle, Nonnenstück and Paradiesgarten; theWeingroßlageis called Hofstück. All together, theEinzellagenhave an area of 523.58 ha; theWeingroßlage,to which belong many otherEinzellagenin other centres, has an area of 1 401 ha. No longer to be found since the reorganization are names such as Geheu, Hahnenböhl, Kränzler, Reiß, Rennpfad, Vogelsang and Weinbach.

Winegrowing history

Andreas Jordan

Long before there were domesticated grapes, wild grapes grew in the area around Deidesheim. Witnessing this are remains of vines from some 4,500,000 years ago found about 10 km (6 mi) north of Deidesheim near[[[Ungstein]].It is said to be certain, however, that wine was being made inCentral Europeno earlier than the beginning of the Christian Era. Whether it was being done at Deidesheim at this time is a matter of speculation:Finds of wineamphoraeand a barrel-shaped glass jug fromRoman timesnear Deidesheim andRuppertsbergdo indeed suggest that wine was being enjoyed at this time. Unambiguous evidence of anywinegrowingright near Deidesheim in Roman times, however, is lacking.

About winegrowing in theMiddle Ageslittle is known. In 770, Deidesheim was named for the first time in a document fromFulda Abbeyas being a winegrowing centre. Today's vineyards in Deidesheim were only cleared after the turn of the second millennium. The change in land use can be seen in neighbouring placenamesForst( “forest” ) andHaardt.With the so-calledUngeld( “unmoney” ), a tax on wine allowed by the Prince-Bishop of Speyer in 1360, the town wall's building and maintenance were financed. The earliest mention of a grape variety in Deidesheim was in 1504, whenGänsfüßer(Argant) was named.

In the early 19th century, an important change took hold in winegrowing in thePalatinate.The Deidesheim landowner Andreas Jordan therein became the first to produceQualitätswein.Well known to him was the worth of thelate harvestofnoble-rot-bearinggrapes atSchloss Johannisberg,and this selective principle he also followed in his own winery. Moreover, he first used, along with vintage and variety, the location name “Deidesheimer Geheu” as a trademark for his wines. As a result of this striving for quality, which later the other local winemakers also made their own, Deidesheim wines earned themselves great repute in the 19th century.

Deidesheim Winemakers’ Association

By implementing his ideas in production and marketing, Andreas managed to earnQualitätsweinprizes, becoming very wealthy and able to expand his winery appreciably. When he died in 1848, his bequest was split three ways – an event known as theJordansche Teilung(Teilungmeans “division” or “sharing” inGerman) – giving rise to Deidesheim's three biggest wineries, which thenceforth developed independently of each other and still exist today. They bear the names Geheimer Rat Dr. von Bassermann-Jordan, Reichsrat von Buhl and Dr. Deinhard.

Because many smaller winemakers were hit hard in the wake of cheap imports and rising labour costs due to the emerging industrialization in the late 19th century, the Deidesheim Winemakers’ Association (Deidesheimer Winzerverein) was founded in 1898 on schoolteacher Johannes Mungenast's initiative. It was thePalatinate’s first winemakers’ association. The winemakers who joined were offered a common wine cellar and common marketing. A further association, formed by small winemakers in 1913, was theWinzergenossenschaft,which merged with theWinzervereinin 1966.

Beginning in 1972 – and therefore somewhat later than in other parts of the Palatinate – aFlurbereinigungprocess was undertaken near Deidesheim, which gave the area a new look. The lastFlurbereinigungoperation was finished in 2007. These processes allowed winemakers to save on the cost of harvesting, as this could now more easily be done with tractors and harvesting machines.

Winegrowing today

Just like Deidesheim's secondary economic underpinning,tourism,winegrowing, too, profits to a great extent from the Weinstraße region's natural particularity, namely the extraordinarily favourable climate. In Deidesheim, there are many wineries, aSektcellar and a winemakers’ association. There are 85 winegrowing operations each cultivating an area of at least 0.3 ha. All together, working vineyards cover 485 ha, making the average for each operation 3.7 ha. At this time, 83.7% of the whole area is planted withwhite winevarieties, while the other 16.3% is planted withred,although the percentage of red is rising; in the early 1980s, the red's share of the vineyards lay at less than 2%.By far the most widely planted variety isRiesling,with other wines being produced here mainly fromMüller-Thurgau,Silvaner,Pinot noir,PortugieserandGewürztraminervarieties.

Tourism

TheGasthaus zur Kanne( “Inn at the Jug” )

In Deidesheim a considerable catering and lodging industry has sprung up, which can easily be traced to the winegrowing and its widespread fame. Since winegrowing and tourism profit from each other, they are to a certain extent dependent on each other. In Deidesheim there are many hotels andpensionswhose capacity is some 800 beds. Moreover, for a town of Deidesheim's size, there are very manyrestaurants,of which the best known may be theGasthaus zur Kanne( “Inn at the Jug” ) and theSchwarzer Hahn( “Black Cock” ) at theDeidesheimer HofHotel. Tourism offers the most jobs in town; this development owes itself torationalizationmeasures in the winegrowing sector. Alongside winegrowing and its attendant festivals such as theDeidesheimer Weinkerweand theGeißbockversteigerungdescribed earlier on, thePalatinate Forestwith its markedly well developed network of paths and many carparks for hikers is of great importance for tourism and recreation;many hikers and nature lovers come for these from the nearby urban agglomerations on day trips to Deidesheim.

Authorities

VerbandsgemeindeHall

Deidesheim railway station

Deidesheim railway station with train

As seat of thelike-namedVerbandsgemeinde,theRathaus der Verbandsgemeinde( “VerbandsgemeindeHall” ) in Deidesheim has since it took on its current duties on 1 January 1973 housed theVerbandsgemeindeadministration. Here is, among other things, the Citizens’ Bureau (Bürgerbüro), a reception centre for citizens of theVerbandsgemeindewith questions and concerns having to do with the public sector, such as, for instance, issues of residency, issuingPersonalausweiseandpassports,or issuingpayroll taxcards andpostal votingdocuments. Furthermore, there are also forms for requests of any kind and a lost-and-found.

Transport

Rail transport history

After thePalatinate’s firstrailwayline, between Ludwigshafen and Bexbach, came into service in 1849,Dürkheim,Deidesheim and the other municipalities in theMiddle Haardt,too, strove for a rail link. A local committee put forth a suggestion in 1860 to build arailway line from Neustadt to DürkheiminFrankenthal,a request that was granted on 3 February 1862 by the administration of thePfälzische Ludwigsbahn.One of the eight signers from the local committee was the Deidesheim landowner Ludwig Andreas Jordan. TheBavarianKingMaximilian IIeventually awarded the committee, represented by the eight signatories thereto, the “Supreme Concession Document for Forming a Corporation to Build and Run a Railway from Neustadt a. H. to Dürkheim”. To carry out this project, a company was formed, theNeustadt-Dürkheimer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft,which was later absorbed by theGesellschaft der Pfälzischen Nordbahnen.

In 1865, theBad Dürkheim–Neustadt an der Haardt (nowNeustadt an der Weinstraße) railway line was completed, whose trains also stopped at Deidesheim. On 6 May of that year, the first train made the roughly 15 km (9 mi) trip along the line. Until the late 19th century, Deidesheim grew into an important goods station. Important commodities that were handled here were dung, wood, coal and wine. Moreover,basalt,mined near the Pechsteinkopf (mountain) and transported to Deidesheimstationbycableway,was loaded here. Goods transport, though, dwindled through to the 1980s until it was discontinued. Since then, there have only been passenger trains.

Public transport

Over the link afforded by the Neustadt–Bad Dürkheim line, each of those towns can be reached from the other in roughly 10 minutes by rail. The trains run half-hourly in both directions throughout the day. By changing trains at Neustadt's main station, bothMannheimandKaiserslauterncan then be reached byS-Bahnin about 30 minutes. With the introduction of “Rhineland-Palatinate timing” and the link to theRheinNeckar S-Bahn,Deidesheim is well linked to rail transport. Deidesheim is furthermore linked to the two bus routes Neustadt–Bad Dürkheim and Deidesheim–Ludwigshafen.Public transportin Deidesheim is within the area covered by theVRNtariff structures.

Highway transport

Running through Deidesheim from north to south is theGerman Wine Route,which used to be the same road asBundesstraße271. That road's new alignment has merely taken it along the town's eastern outskirts since it was opened as a bypass in 2000. The B 271 affords a quick link to the south to theAutobahnA 65(interchange11 Deidesheim), over which Ludwigshafen can be reached in about 25 minutes andKarlsruhein about 50. To the north along the B 271 lies Bad Dürkheim, where there is an interchange on theA 650(Bad Dürkheim–Ludwigshafen).

Media

For Deidesheim readers, the dailynewspaperDie Rheinpfalzcontains a local section calledMittelhaardter Rundschau,which is also available inHaßloch,Neustadt an der Weinstraßeand theLambrechtarea as part of the same newspaper. Weekly, the advertising fliersStadtanzeiger(in theVerbandsgemeindenof Deidesheim,MaikammerandLambrecht,as well as in Neustadt an der Weinstraße) andRund um die Mittlere Weinstraße(in theVerbandsgemeindenof Deidesheim andWachenheim). Likewise weekly, thepublic journalof theVerbandsgemeindeof Deidesheim is delivered to every household in Deidesheim.

On thecable televisionnetwork, the regional broadcasterOffener Kanal Ludwigshafenwas available until 20 November 2008, but since that day, owing to cable network restructuring, subscribers now receiveOffener Kanal Neustadt/WeinstraßeandRhein-Neckar Fernsehen.

Deidesheimer Hof

Ketschauer Hof

Buhlsches Gutshaus

Established businesses

Deidesheimer Hof

The hotelDeidesheimer Hofwith its “NobelrestaurantSchwarzer Hahn”,once run by leading-edge cook Manfred Schwarz, is known above all for former Federal ChancellorHelmut Kohl’s visits, on which he often brought along state guests to entertain.Margaret Thatcher,Mikhail GorbachevandBoris Yeltsin,among others, thus all got to know the traditional Palatine dishSaumagen( “sow’s stomach” ). TheDeidesheimer Hofbecame the second five-star hotel inRhineland-Palatinatein 2001 since the classification was introduced in 1996.

Reichsrat von Buhlwinery

The winery's founder was Franz Peter Buhl (1809–1862); in 1849 it came into being through the so-calledJordansche Teilung,a division of inheritance (seeWinegrowing historyabove). Today the winery cultivates a vineyard area of some 52 ha, mostly within Deidesheim's andForst'slimits and is a member of theVDP.In 1989 the house was leased toJapaneseinvestors. Since 2005 it has belonged to the Niederberger Group.

Geheimer Rat Dr. von Bassermann-Jordanwinery

The foundation stone for this wine estate was laid by Andreas Jordan (1775–1848), who with his ideas promoted the production and marketing of PalatineQualitätsweine.Today the winery cultivates a vineyard area of some 42 ha, among them many locations within Deidesheim's and Forst's limits. The winery is a member of the VDP; in 2002 it was bought by theNeustadtentrepreneur Achim Niederberger and now belongs to his business group.

Leopold von Winningwinery

The winery came into being through the so-calledJordansche Teilung(seeWinegrowing historyabove); its first owner and founder was Friedrich Deinhard (1812–1871) fromKoblenzwhose father Johann Friedrich Deinhard had founded the Deinhard firm. The winery cultivates a vineyard area of some 40 ha within Deidesheim's,Ruppertsberg’s and Forst's limits and belongs to the VDP. Since late 2007, it has belonged to the Niederberger Group.

Sektkellerei Deidesheim

In this business, which once dealt purely with winegrowing, Klaus Reis began to build a Sekt wine cellar after theSecond World Waralongside the bottle wholesale business founded by his father Johannes. ThisSektkellereinow works 6 ha of its own vineyards around Deidesheim and draws the greater part of the raw wines that it needs to make Sekt from wineries in the nearby area. It is a member of theDeutscher Sektverbandand is under the family Reis's ownership.

J. Biffar & Co. GmbH

This company is one of Germany's last producers of candied fruit used in the manufacture of sweetmeats and pralines. It was founded in 1890 by Josef Biffar, who had dealt much with the process of candying.Linked with the company is theJosef Biffar winery,which belongs to theVDP.

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

• Andreas Jordan (1775−1848), Mayor of Deidesheim, Member of the BavarianLandtagand trailblazer in the introduction ofQualitätsweingrowing in the Palatinate
• Franz Tafel (1799−1869), Member of the BavarianLandtag
• Ludwig Andreas Jordan (1811−1883), Mayor of Deidesheim, Member of the BavarianLandtagand Member of the Reichstag
• Eugen Buhl (1841−1910), Member of the BavarianLandtag
• Andreas Deinhard (1845−1907), Member of the BavarianLandtagand Member of the Reichstag
• Heinrich Buhl (1848−1907), legal scholar
• Johann Julius Siben (1851−1907), Mayor of Deidesheim and Member of the BavarianLandtag
• Josef Giessen (1858−1944), Member of the BavarianLandtag
• Josef Siben (1864−1941), Member of the BavarianLandtag
• Franz Eberhard Buhl (1867−1921), Member of the BavarianLandtag
• Ludwig Bassermann-Jordan (1869−1914), Mayor of Deidesheim, leader in the founding of theVerband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter
• Friedrich von Bassermann-Jordan (1872−1959), winegrowing historian and honorary citizen of Deidesheim
• Ernst von Bassermann-Jordan (1876–1932), German art and timepiece collector

Famous people associated with the town

Franz Armand Buhl

• Carl Heinrich "Bipontinus" Schultz(1805−1867), botanist, initiator in the founding of Pollichia, a conservation club
• Franz Peter Buhl (1809−1862), Member of the Baden and BavarianLandtage
• Emil Bassermann-Jordan (1835−1915), banker
• Franz Armand Buhl, (1837−1896), Member of the BavarianLandtag,Member of the Reichstag and Vice-President of the Reichstag
• Hanns Haberer (1890−1967), Minister for Economics and Finance in Rhineland-Palatinate and honorary citizen of Deidesheim
• Theo Becker (1927−2006), oenologist and Master of the Wine Brotherhood of the Palatinate
• Stefan Steinweg(1969– ), professional cyclist, German champion, world champion and Olympic medallist

Further reading

• Kurt Andermann, Berthold Schnabel:Deidesheim – Beiträge zu Geschichte und Kultur einer Stadt im Weinland.Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1995,ISBN3-7995-0418-4
• Horst Müller:Berühmte Weinorte – Deidesheim.Falkenverlag Niederhausen/Taunus 1976
• Karl Heinz Himmler, Berthold Schnabel,Paul Tremmel:Dienstag nach Pfingsten – Der Höhepunkt im Leben des Deidesheimer Geißbocks.D. Meininger Verlag, Neustadt/Weinstraße 1982,ISBN3-87524-023-5
• Fanny Morweiser:Deidesheimer Elegie oder wie man keinen Krimi schreibt.Verlag Pfälzer Kunst, Landau i. d. Pfalz 2004,ISBN3-922580-97-1
• Heinz Schmitt:Geißbock, Wein und Staatsbesuche – Deidesheim in den letzten 150 Jahren.Verlag Pfälzer Kunst, Landau in der Pfalz 2000,ISBN3-922580-82-3
• Hans-Jürgen Wünschel: Ein vergessenes Kapitel. Deidesheim nach dem Ende der Diktatur. Knecht-Verlag, Landau in der Pfalz 1994

External links

• Media related toDeidesheimat Wikimedia Commons
• Official website(in German)