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Delta B

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Delta B prior to the launch ofTIROS-8
FunctionExpendable launch system
Country of originUnited States
Capacity
Payload toLEO
Altitude350 nautical miles (650 km; 400 mi)
Mass800 pounds (360 kg)[1]
Payload toEarth escape trajectory
Mass130 pounds (59 kg)[1]
Launch history
StatusRetired[2]
Launch sitesCape CanaveralLC-17[3]
Total launches9
Success(es)8
Failure(s)1
First flight13 December 1962
Last flight19 March 1964

TheDelta B,orThor-Delta Bwas an Americanexpendable launch systemused for nineorbitallaunches between 1962 and 1964.[3]A derivative of theThor-Delta,it was a member of theDeltafamily of rockets.[4]

The first stage was aThormissile in the DM-21 configuration, and the second stage was theAJ10-118,[1]which was derived from the earlierDelta-A.[4]AnAltairsolid rocket motorwas used as a third stage.[1]

All nine launches occurred fromCape Canaveral Air Force StationLaunch Complex 17.[3]Most of the launches carriedcommunications satellites,includingSyncom-1[2]andSyncom-2.[2]Syncom-1 was intended to be the first satellite to be placed into ageosynchronous orbit,however the spacecraft malfunctioned prior to reaching this orbit.[5]Syncom-2 subsequently became the first geosynchronous satellite,[5]and was placed at55° westof theGreenwich Meridian.The final launch failed due to third stage underperformance,[6]all other launches were successful.[3]

Delta B launches[edit]

Delta B was launched nine times:[3]

Date Ser. Launch site Payload
13.12.1962 Thor 355 Delta 15 LC-17A Relay 1
14.02.1963 Thor 358 Delta 16 LC-17B Syncom 1
03.04.1963 Thor 357 Delta 17 LC-17B Explorer 17
07.05.1963 Thor 366 Delta 18 LC-17B Telstar 2
19.06.1963 Thor 359 Delta 19 LC-17B TIROS 7
26.07.1963 Thor 370 Delta 20 LC-17A Syncom 2
21.12.1963 Thor 371 Delta 22 LC-17B TIROS 8
21.01.1964 Thor 373 Delta 23 LC-17B Relay 2
19.03.1964 Thor 391 Delta 24 LC-17A Explorer S-66(failed)

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdLaunch Vehicles of the National Launch Vehicle Program(PDF)(Technical report). Washington, D.C.:NASA.November 1962. p. 7. N63-10712.Archived(PDF)from the original on December 6, 2022.RetrievedMay 31,2023.
  2. ^abcWade, Mark."Thor Delta B".Astronautix.Archivedfrom the original on May 15, 2023.RetrievedMay 31,2023.
  3. ^abcdeKrebs, Gunter D."Delta B".Gunter's Space Page.Archivedfrom the original on January 30, 2023.RetrievedMay 31,2023.
  4. ^abGraham, William (September 13, 2018)."The evolution of Thor – Delta II prepares for swansong".NASASpaceflight.p. 2.Archivedfrom the original on March 29, 2023.RetrievedMay 31,2023.
  5. ^abNASA, The First 25 Years: 1958 - 1983(PDF)(Technical report). Washington, D.C.:NASA.1983. p. 38.Archived(PDF)from the original on May 31, 2023.RetrievedMay 31,2023.
  6. ^"Satellite Rocket Failure Ends Winning Streak".Corpus Christi Times.Cape Kennedy.Associated Press. March 19, 1964. p. 1.Archivedfrom the original on May 31, 2023.RetrievedMay 31,2023– via Newspapers.