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British cinematographer (1917–1998)
Dennis Ayling
Born Dennis Leslie Ayling
(1917-06-23 ) 23 June 1917Died 24 October 1998(1998-10-24) (aged 81) Other names Denny Ayling Occupation Cinematographer Years active 1937–early 1990s
Dennis Ayling BSC (23 June 1917 – 24 October 1998) was aBritish cinematographer .He is best known for his miniature effects cinematography for the 1979science fiction filmAlien ,for which he won anAcademy Award for Best Visual Effects .[ 1]
Ayling had a long career of more than 50 years as a film and television commercial cinematographer, and as a cinematographer and director ofdocumentaries .
He also served in photographic reconnaissance squadrons in theRoyal Air Force andRoyal Canadian Air Force duringWorld War II ,and for part of his service was based inBurma ,where he covered many key events, including theJapanese surrender .[ 2] [failed verification ]
Cinematographer
The Cool Mikado (1963)
Money Sings (short) (1963)
Jugglers and Acrobats (documentary short) (1964)
9 Days in Summer (documentary, as Denny Ayling) (1967)
Cucumber Castle (television movie, uncredited) (1970)
Mr Tumbleweed (television movie) (1971)
Visual Effects
Alien (director of photography: miniature effects, as Denys Ayling) (1979)
Director
Men on Wheels (documentary short) (1961)
1963–1980
Emil Kosa Jr. –Cleopatra (1963)
Peter Ellenshaw ,Eustace Lycett ,andHamilton Luske –Mary Poppins (1964)
John Stears –Thunderball (1965)
Art Cruickshank –Fantastic Voyage (1966)
L. B. Abbott –Doctor Dolittle (1967)
Stanley Kubrick –2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Robie Robertson –Marooned (1969)
A. D. Flowers andL. B. Abbott –Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
Alan Maley ,Eustace Lycett ,andDanny Lee –Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
L. B. Abbott andA. D. Flowers –The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
Frank Brendel ,Glen Robinson ,andAlbert Whitlock –Earthquake (1974)
Albert Whitlock andGlen Robinson –The Hindenburg (1975)
Carlo Rambaldi ,Glen Robinson ,andFrank Van der Veer –King Kong (1976)
John Stears ,John Dykstra ,Richard Edlund ,Grant McCune ,andRobert Blalack –Star Wars (1977)
Les Bowie ,Colin Chilvers ,Denys Coop ,Roy Field ,Derek Meddings ,andZoran Perisic –Superman (1978)
H. R. Giger ,Carlo Rambaldi ,Brian Johnson ,Nick Allder ,andDennis Ayling –Alien (1979)
Brian Johnson ,Richard Edlund ,Dennis Muren ,andBruce Nicholson –The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
1981–2000
Richard Edlund ,Kit West ,Bruce Nicholson ,andJoe Johnston –Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Carlo Rambaldi ,Dennis Muren ,andKenneth F. Smith –E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Richard Edlund ,Dennis Muren ,Ken Ralston ,andPhil Tippett –Return of the Jedi (1983)
Dennis Muren ,Michael J. McAlister ,Lorne Peterson ,andGeorge Gibbs –Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Ken Ralston ,Ralph McQuarrie ,Scott Farrar ,andDavid Berry –Cocoon (1985)
Robert Skotak ,Stan Winston ,John Richardson ,andSuzanne M. Benson –Aliens (1986)
Dennis Muren ,Bill George ,Harley Jessup ,andKenneth F. Smith -Innerspace (1987)
Ken Ralston ,Richard Williams ,Edward Jones ,andGeorge Gibbs –Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
John Bruno ,Dennis Muren ,Hoyt Yeatman ,andDennis Skotak –The Abyss (1989)
Eric Brevig ,Rob Bottin ,Tim McGovern ,andAlex Funke –Total Recall (1990)
Dennis Muren ,Stan Winston ,Gene Warren Jr. ,andRobert Skotak –Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
Ken Ralston ,Doug Chiang ,Douglas Smythe ,andTom Woodruff Jr. –Death Becomes Her (1992)
Dennis Muren ,Stan Winston ,Phil Tippett ,andMichael Lantieri –Jurassic Park (1993)
Ken Ralston ,George Murphy ,Stephen Rosenbaum ,andAllen Hall –Forrest Gump (1994)
Scott E. Anderson ,Charles Gibson ,Neal Scanlan ,andJohn Cox –Babe (1995)
Volker Engel ,Douglas Smith ,Clay Pinney ,andJoe Viskocil –Independence Day (1996)
Robert Legato ,Mark Lasoff ,Thomas L. Fisher ,andMichael Kanfer –Titanic (1997)
Joel Hynek ,Nicholas Brooks ,Stuart Robertson ,andKevin Mack –What Dreams May Come (1998)
John Gaeta ,Janek Sirrs ,Steve Courtley ,andJon Thum –The Matrix (1999)
John Nelson ,Neil Corbould ,Tim Burke ,andRob Harvey –Gladiator (2000)
2001–2020
Jim Rygiel ,Randall William Cook ,Richard Taylor ,andMark Stetson –The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
Jim Rygiel ,Joe Letteri ,Randall William Cook ,andAlex Funke –The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
Jim Rygiel ,Joe Letteri ,Randall William Cook ,andAlex Funke –The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
John Dykstra ,Scott Stokdyk ,Anthony LaMolinara ,andJohn Frazier –Spider-Man 2 (2004)
Joe Letteri ,Brian Van't Hul ,Christian Rivers ,andRichard Taylor –King Kong (2005)
John Knoll ,Hal Hickel ,Charles Gibson ,andAllen Hall –Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)
Michael L. Fink ,Bill Westenhofer ,Ben Morris ,andTrevor Wood –The Golden Compass (2007)
Eric Barba ,Steve Preeg ,Burt Dalton ,andCraig Barron –The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008)
Joe Letteri ,Stephen Rosenbaum ,Richard Baneham ,andAndrew R. Jones –Avatar (2009)
Paul Franklin ,Chris Corbould ,Andrew Lockley ,andPeter Bebb –Inception (2010)
Robert Legato ,Joss Williams ,Ben Grossmann ,andAlex Henning –Hugo (2011)
Bill Westenhofer ,Guillaume Rocheron ,Erik-Jan de Boer ,andDonald R. Elliott –Life of Pi (2012)
Tim Webber ,Chris Lawrence ,Dave Shirk ,andNeil Corbould –Gravity (2013)
Paul Franklin ,Andrew Lockley ,Ian Hunter ,andScott R. Fisher –Interstellar (2014)
Mark Williams Ardington ,Sara Bennett ,Paul Norris ,andAndrew Whitehurst –Ex Machina (2015)
Robert Legato ,Adam Valdez ,Andrew R. Jones ,andDan Lemmon –The Jungle Book (2016)
John Nelson ,Gerd Nefzer ,Paul Lambert ,andRichard R. Hoover –Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
Paul Lambert ,Ian Hunter ,Tristan Myles ,andJ. D. Schwalm –First Man (2018)
Guillaume Rocheron ,Greg Butler ,andDominic Tuohy –1917 (2019)
Andrew Jackson ,David Lee ,Andrew Lockley ,andScott R. Fisher –Tenet (2020)
2021–present