Denys Wilkinson
Denys Wilkinson | |
---|---|
Born | Denys Haigh Wilkinson September 5, 1922 |
Died | April 22, 2016 | (aged 93)
Alma mater | Jesus College, Cambridge |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Nuclear physics |
Doctoral students | Samar Mubarakmand |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Denys_Wilkinson_Building%2C_University_of_Oxford_-_Banbury_Road.jpg/200px-Denys_Wilkinson_Building%2C_University_of_Oxford_-_Banbury_Road.jpg)
Sir Denys Haigh WilkinsonFRS(5 September 1922 – 22 April 2016) was aBritishnuclear physicist.
Life
[edit]He was born on 5 September 1922 inLeeds,Yorkshireand educated atLoughborough Grammar SchoolandJesus College,Cambridge,graduating in 1943.[1]
After wartime work on the British and Canadian Atomic Energy projects, he returned to Cambridge in 1946, where he was awarded a PhD in 1947 and held posts culminating as Reader in Nuclear Physics from 1956–1957.[1]From 1944 to 1959, he was a fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge.[1]
He was made aFellow of the Royal Societyin 1956.[2]
In 1957 he went to theUniversity of Oxfordas Professor of Nuclear Physics, and won theFernand Holweck Medal and Prizethe same year.[1]In 1959 he became Professor of Experimental Physics at Oxford, and from 1962 to 1976 was head of the Department of Nuclear Physics.[1]While he held his professorship at Oxford, he was a Fellow (there called a Student) ofChrist Church, Oxford.[1]He wasknightedin 1974.[3]In 2001 the Nuclear Physics Laboratory at the University of Oxford, which he had helped to create, was renamed theDenys Wilkinson Buildingin his honour.[4]
Denys Wilkinson served as chairman for both the Physics III Committee[5]and the Electronic Experiments Committee atCERN.[6]
On leaving Oxford, he served as Vice-Chancellor of theUniversity of Sussexfrom 1976 to 1987.[1][7]After his retirement, he was appointed Emeritus Professor of Physics at Sussex in 1987.[1]
Denys Wilkinson's work in nuclear physics included investigation of the properties of nuclei with low numbers of nucleons.[2]He was amongst the first to experimentally test rules relating toisospin.[2]He also applied concepts from physics to the study of bird navigation.[2]
He is also notable for the invention of theWilkinsonanalog-to-digital converter,to support his experimental work.[2]
He died on 22 April 2016 at the age of 93.[7]
His papers are held at theChurchill Archives Centrein Cambridge.[1]He was an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge from 1961, and an Honorary Student of Christ Church, Oxford from 1979.[1]He won theHughes Medalof the Royal Society in 1965 and theRoyal Medalin 1980.[2][8][9]In 1980 he received anhonorary doctoratefrom the Faculty of Mathematics and Science atUppsala University,Sweden.[10]
References
[edit]- ^abcdefghij"The Papers of Sir Denys Wilkinson".Archivesearch.Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge University.Archivedfrom the original on 4 October 2021.Retrieved30 April2016.
- ^abcdef"Denys Wilkinson".The Royal Society.The Royal Society.Retrieved30 April2016.
- ^"No. 46430".The London Gazette.13 December 1974. p. 12745.
- ^Oxford Physics – Denys Wilkinson BuildingArchived27 September 2011 at theWayback Machine
- ^80th Meeting of Scientific Policy Committee: Minutes(Report). CERN. CERN/SPC/0361.Retrieved29 September2017.
- ^82nd Meeting of Scientific Policy Committee: Draft minutes(Report). CERN. CERN/SPC/0366/Draft.Retrieved29 September2017.
- ^ab"University of Sussex's third Vice-Chancellor Sir Denys Wilkinson passes away on 22 April 2016".University of Sussex.University of Sussex.Retrieved30 April2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Award Winners [of Hughes Medal]".Royal Society.Retrieved30 April2016.
- ^"Award Winners [of Royal Medal]".Royal Society.Retrieved30 April2016.
- ^"Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden".
External links
[edit]- Portrait(1990), by Keith Clements, held at the University of Sussex
- 1922 births
- 2016 deaths
- Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
- British nuclear physicists
- Fellows of Christ Church, Oxford
- Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Honorary Fellows of the Institute of Physics
- Knights Bachelor
- People associated with the University of Sussex
- Scientists from Leeds
- Royal Medal winners
- Presidents of the Institute of Physics
- People associated with CERN
- People educated at Loughborough Grammar School
- British expatriates in Canada