Deutschland 83
Deutschland 83 | |
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![]() Deutschland 83English-subtitled intertitle | |
Genre | Cold War espionage |
Created by | |
Written by | Anna Winger |
Directed by |
|
Starring | |
Opening theme | "Major Tom (Coming Home)"by Peter Schilling |
Composer | Reinhold Heil |
Country of origin |
|
Original languages |
|
No.of seasons | 1 |
No.of episodes | 8 |
Production | |
Producers |
|
Cinematography |
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Editor | Sven Budelmann |
Production company | UFA Fiction |
Original release | |
Network |
|
Release | 17 June 5 August 2015 | –
Related | |
Deutschland 83is a 2015 German spy thriller television series starringJonas Nayas a 24-year-old native ofEast Germanywho is sent toWest Germanyin 1983 as an undercover spy for theHVA,the foreign intelligence agency of theStasi.It is a co-production ofAMC Networks'SundanceTVandRTL Televisionby the production company, UFA Fiction,[1]with international distribution byRTL Group'sFremantleMedia International[2][3]and North American distribution byKino Lorber.[4]
The series premiered on 17 June 2015 on theSundanceTVchannel in the United States, becoming the first German-language series to air on a US network.[5][6]The broadcast was in the original German, with English subtitles.[7]It subsequently aired in Germany beginning in November 2015, and in the UK onChannel 4beginning in January 2016. Despite weak initial ratings in Germany,Deutschland 83became asleeper hit.
The series was officially renewed on 14 October 2016;[8]the second series is namedDeutschland 86.[9]Deutschland 86is set in 1986, three years after the original season; it premiered in Germany on 19 October 2018.[10]
A third season,Deutschland 89,was broadcast from 25 September 2020, 1989 being the year of thefall of the Berlin Wall.[11][12]In a December 2017 interview, it was confirmed that Amazon Germany has secured the rights toDeutschland 89.[13]
Cast
[edit]Main
[edit]- Jonas Nayas Martin Rauch, code name Kolibri (Hummingbird), aborder patrol guardfrom East Germany, who goes undercover in West Germany as anoberleutnantandaide-de-campto Major General Edel, impersonating the murdered Lieutenant Moritz Stamm.
- Maria Schraderas Lenora Rauch,[14]Martin's aunt and one of his handlers for the Stasi. She is acultural attachéof theEast German Permanent Mission (StäV)inBonn.
- Ulrich NoethenasGeneralmajorWolfgang Edel, Martin's Boss in theBundeswehr.General Edel works with the Americans atNATOon the deployment ofPershing II Weapon Systemmissiles.
- Sylvester Grothas Walter Schweppenstette, Martin's father and Lenora's Boss at the East German Mission.
- Sonja Gerhardtas Annett Schneider, Martin's fiancée who lives inKleinmachnow,East Germany.[15]
- Ludwig Trepteas Oberleutnant Alexander "Alex" Edel, General Edel's son who serves in the military with Martin.
- Alexander Beyeras Tobias Tischbier, a professor at theUniversity of Bonnand Martin's handler who works in the Stasi's foreign arm, theMain Directorate for Reconnaissance(HVA).
- Lisa Tomaschewskyas Yvonne Edel, General Edel's daughter who is a member of theBhagwan Shree Rajneeshcult.
Recurring
[edit]- Carina Wieseas Ingrid Rauch, Martin's mother who lives in Kleinmachnow.
- Vladimir Burlakovas Thomas Posimski, Martin's friend who has an affair with Annett while Martin is away.
- Godehard Gieseas Lieutenant Colonel Karl Kramer, a fellow spy who helps Martin.
- Errol T. Harewood as Major General Arnold Jackson, the American general who works with General Edel on the deployment of thePershing II Weapon Systemmissiles.
- Michaela Casparas Mrs. Netz, General Edel's secretary.
- Jens Albinusas Henrik Mayer, NATO head analyst.
- Nikola Kastneras Linda Seiler, Mayer's secretary.
Episodes
[edit]Creator Anna Winger said that all of the episode names originated fromNATOmilitary exercisesfrom 1983.[16]
No. | Title [17] | Directed by | Written by | US airdate | German airdate | Viewers (millions) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Quantum Jump" | Edward Berger | Anna Wingerand Oliver Smith | 17 June 2015 | 26 November 2015 | U.S.: 0.066[18] German: 3.19[19] | |
In 1983, East Germany's Secret Service is concerned by American military plans in West Germany. East German Secret Service employee Lenora Rauch sends her nephew to West Germany to act as a spy. | |||||||
2 | "Brave Guy" | Edward Berger | Steve Bailie and Anna Winger | 24 June 2015 | 26 November 2015 | U.S.: 0.074[20] German: 2.86[19] | |
Tischbier orders Martin to break into NATO head analyst Henrik Mayer (Jens Albinus)'s hotel room to steal a secret report. He refuses until Tischbier promises to help his mother who is suffering from kidney disease in East Germany. | |||||||
3 | "Atlantic Lion" | Edward Berger | Anna Winger and Oliver Smith | 1 July 2015 | 3 December 2015 | U.S.: 0.077[21] German: 2.05[22] | |
While at a NATO conference in Brussels, Martin gets an assignment to seduce and bug the head security analyst's secretary, Linda Seiler (Nikola Kastner). | |||||||
4 | "Northern Wedding" | Edward Berger | Andrea Willson and Anna Winger | 8 July 2015 | 3 December 2015 | U.S.: 0.100[23] German: 1.96[22] | |
NATO is placed on high alert when the bug is found in Linda's desk. Martin scrambles to turn Linda's loyalties around while under interrogation by NATO security about their relationship. | |||||||
5 | "Cold Fire" | Edward Berger | Anna Winger and Oliver Smith | 15 July 2015 | 10 December 2015 | U.S.: 0.143[24] German: 1.69[25] | |
Tischbier arrives at the commune to retrieve Martin and tell him that his mother will have her kidney transplant but Martin is the donor. He must get to East Berlin after delivering a package to a mysterious man. | |||||||
6 | "Brandy Station" | Samira Radsi | Ralph Martin and Anna Winger | 22 July 2015 | 10 December 2015 | U.S.: 0.082[26] German: 1.67[25] | |
Martin wants to stay home now, but his fiancee Annett tells him to go West again. Alex takes General Jackson hostage and forces him to film a denunciation of US military plans in Western Europe. | |||||||
7 | "Bold Guard" | Samira Radsi | Georg Hartmann and Anna Winger | 29 July 2015 | 17 December 2015 | U.S.: 0.072[27] German: 1.72[28] | |
As preparations for NATO's nuclear war game "Able Archer"intensify, Martin receives an order from East Germany that cements his fears about their paranoia. Martin blows his own cover in order to warn his superiors in the West that the East German HQ thinks that the exercise is a real act of war. Under arrest, he escapes from the base and heads towards East Germany. | |||||||
8 | "Able Archer" | Samira Radsi | Anna Winger and Oliver Smith | 5 August 2015 | 17 December 2015 | U.S.: 0.107[29] German: 1.63[28] | |
The fear of apre-emptive nuclear strikeagainst the West had become a possibility at the East German HQ, while in the West, war game Able Archer reaches its peak. Martin finally manages to talk to high ranked officers in the East, revealing the deliberate misinterpretation of the conclusions of NATO's report by high-ranking East German officials. |
Production
[edit]The show was created by the husband and wife team of American novelistAnna Wingerand German TV producerJoerg Winger,who pitched it as a trilogy.[30][31][32]It is produced by Joerg Winger, Nico Hofmann, and Henriette Lippold. Anna Winger said that they did extensive research with experts who were from both sides of Germany.[33]Historian Klaas Voss from theHamburg Institute for Social Researchwas very important in providing historical information.[33]Jonas Nay, who played Martin, said he received technical assistance from military adviser/NATO expert Steffen Meier.[34]
The show was shot in and around locations inBerlin,Germany. A suburb in east Berlin was used to portray period East Germany.[35]For some scenes the Stasi headquarters (German:Ministerium für Staatssicherheit) was used as a location and the production was able to film at theStasi Museum,which is the actual site of the original headquarters.[14]The actual headquarters for the HVA was however inGosenabout 28 km (17 miles) south east of the Berlin TV tower, less than 1 km (0.6 miles) SE of theBerlincity limits, and approximately 4.5 miles (7.5 km) south of the city ofErkner.The backup bunker for the headquarters of the HVA was also located there.[36][37]
Directors Edward Berger and Samira Radsi used the same crew—and often the same locations—to shoot their respective episodes. One director would prepare for shooting while the other was shooting. They worked in parallel like this throughout the filming of the show.[38]Radsi said she knew producer Winger from working together on the popular German TV show,Leipzig Homicide.[38]
SundanceTVcreated a digital marketing strategy that reflected the use of locations in Germany that were meant to recreate both East and West Germany in the early 1980s. Reflecting both theintertitleof the show, the marketing team created sliders[39]that show locations as they were in contrast to the current day.[40]The opening credits were created bySaskia Marka.[14][41]
Music
[edit]The show makes extensive use of 1980s popular music, includingNena's "99 Luftballons",David Bowie,New OrderandEurythmicsamong others.[6]Each week's episode has a playlist of music from and/or inspired by the episodes.[42]The score was created byReinhold Heil,who produced the song "99 Luftballons".[14]
Heil, who often collaborates withTom Tykwer(Run Lola Run), said that he was on board the project when he saw the first scene of the show, where two teenagers are being interrogated by the border guards (one of whom was Martin, the main character) for attempting to smuggle two books by Shakespeare and Marx across the border. He said that it was very realistic, which comes from his similar experience when he was caught smuggling music (Stravinsky and Bach).[43]
- Episode 1 – "Quantum Jump":DJ Geespin of Power 105.1[44]
- Episode 2 – "Brave Guy":WFMUStation Manager Ken[45]
- Episode 3 – "Atlantic Lion":DJ John Fell Ryan of the NYC bandExcepterand the documentaryRoom 237[46]
- Episode 4 – "Northern Wedding":DJ Jonathan Tooubin of New York Night Train[47]
- Episode 5 – "Cold Fire":DJ Takefive of CÜR Music[42]
- Episode 6 – "Brandy Station":Top 10 Songs of 1983 According toBillboard[48]
- Episode 7 – "Bold Guard":DJ David John Bishop[49]
- Episode 8 – "Able Archer":ComposerReinhold Heil[50]
- Episode 8 – "Able Archer" (finale bonus):Creator Anna Winger[51]
The theme for the respective English-subtitled North American and UK broadcasts of the series featuredPeter Schilling's "Major Tom (Coming Home)"– the English-language version of Schilling's big 1983 European hit" Major Tom (völlig losgelöst) ". However, the markedly different introductory sequence for the German broadcast of the series usedNew Order's 1983 hit "Blue Monday".
Critical response
[edit]Deutschland 83was met with critical acclaim and received a 2015Peabody Award.Rotten Tomatoesgives the show a 95% score with an average rating of 7.8/10, sampled from 37 reviews. The consensus states: "An engrossing drama with a fun '80s soundtrack,Deutschland 83chronicles an intense spy story that brings viewers uncomfortably close to the Iron Curtain. "[52]OnMetacritic,it holds a score of 79 out of 100, based on reviews from 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[53]
The first two episodes ofDeutschland 83premiered at theBerlinale 2015to very positive reviews.[6][54]In its US television premiere, it also received positive reviews, with mention of its humor and successful depiction of a Cold War thriller, with favorable comparisons to the US show,The Americans.[55][56][57]Many critics called it the best show of the summer of 2015.[58][59][60][61]
Writing inThe New Yorker,Emily Nussbaum called the show a gorgeous, slinky thriller, praising its recreation of 1983 Germany as "nearly as aesthetically aspirational" asMad Men.She questioned the plot line's credibility as Martin's character repeatedly landed,Zelig-like, "at the center of world-historical events", but didn't deem this to be a "deal-breaker".[62]In a mixed review,The New York Timescompared the series to shows on the networkThe CW,given that it focuses on a young adult struggling with being "the only glimmer of sanity in a world gone mad".[63]
Clemens Poellinger from the Swedish newspaperSvenska Dagbladetawarded the series a 5/6 rating. He praises the "excellence in time-faithful environment and details" but also points out the similarities with the seriesWeissensee.[64]
Philip Oltermann ofThe Guardianpraised the idea of viewing the Cold War from an East German's perspective, but wrote that the show, instead of taking advantage of its "radical premise", "backtracks into stereotype" by portraying East German officers as "cruel ideologues", and the West German peace movement as "infiltrated not just by Soviet agents, butgaySoviet agents at that ".[65]
Margret Lyons ofVulturepraised the work of title designerSaskia Marka,because a "huge part of Deutschland is about pop culture, and music in particular, so of course the titles include a famous German pop song of the era, Peter Schilling's 'Major Tom.'" Marka's opening credits[66]"combine the song's synth vibes with more ominous historical imagery and a little bit of the show's humor. It's the series in a nutshell."[67]
Awards
[edit]Deutschland 83 has received a number of international and domestic awards including anInternational Emmy Award,[68]aPeabody Award,[69]Grimme Prize,[70]TheGolden Nymph,[71]aMetropolis Award,[72]two C21 Drama Awards,[73]aGolden Camera,[74]the "Special Jury Award" of the Roma Fiction Fest,[75]andSeries Mania2015 for Best World Series.[76]
Broadcast
[edit]The series premiered in the United States on 17 June 2015, onSundanceTV,making it the first German-language series to air on a US network.[5][6]
The success ofDeutschland 83in the US and UK paved the way for another series also featuring a young Stasi agent dispatched to West Germany under an assumed identity,The Same Sky.[77][78]
In Germany,Deutschland 83began to air after the U.S. run onRTL26 November 2015.[79]There, the series lost viewers over the course of its run; the series finale had 1.72 million viewers, or approximately half of the series premiere's viewers. As a result, German newspaperBildcalled the show "the flop of the year".[65]
It premiered in Ireland on 29 November 2015, onRTÉ2.[80]All episodes were added to Australian streaming serviceStanin December 2015.[81]On 14 January 2016, the series was made available for streaming in The Netherlands viaVideoland.[82]
It premiered onChannel 4in the United Kingdom on 3 January 2016, with the final two episodes shown back-to-back on 14 February. It has since become the most popular foreign-language drama in the history of British television with an audience of 2.5 million viewers as of January 2016.[83]
The series was aired for Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan byBBC Persianin October 2017.
See also
[edit]- Able Archer 83
- Cold War (1979–85)
- Korean Air Lines Flight 007
- Main Directorate for Reconnaissance
- 1983 French consulate attack in West Berlin
- NATO Double-Track Decision
- Pershing II Weapon System
- Strategic Defense Initiative
- Erich Honecker
- Ronald Reagan
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External links
[edit]- 2015 German television series debuts
- RTL (German TV channel) original programming
- Sundance TV original programming
- 2015 American television series debuts
- German-language television shows
- Television series about the Cold War
- Espionage television series
- 1983 in Germany
- Television series set in 1983
- Television series set in East Germany
- Works about West Germany
- Works about the Stasi
- German drama television series
- International Emmy Award for Best Drama Series winners
- Grimme-Preis for fiction winners
- German spy television series