Dewa Pacekan
Dewa Pacekanwas a prince on the Island ofBali,who possibly ruled the island kingdom for a short time, in 1642–1650. He belonged to a dynasty stemming from theMajapahitEmpireofJava,which had its palace (puri) inGelgel,near Bali's south coast. According toBalinesehistoriographyhe was the second son of kingDalem Di Made,who may have died in 1642. In Dutch sources from the 1630s, he appears to be mentioned as 'Patiekan' or 'Paadjakan', son of the current ruler.[1]In the religious textRajapurana Besakih,he is listed as the last deified ancestor of the Gelgel dynasty.[2]He may therefore have succeeded Dalem Di Made, although later Balinese historical texts do not actually mention him as ruler in his own right. One text mentions that he directed his troops against the army of theJavaneseMuslimMataramkingdom in 1646. This confrontation is also described inDutchandJavanesesources. His death is placed by Balinese texts in 1650.Dutchsources relate that theDutch East Indies Companysent an embassy to Bali in 1651, but found on arrival that the unnamed king had recently died, and that chaotic internecine wars raged on the island.[3]
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References[edit]
- ^H. Hägerdal, 'From Batuparang to Ayudhya; Bali and the Outside World, 1636-1656',Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde154 1998, p. 62.
- ^R. Goris, 'Pura Besakih Through the Ages', inBali; Further Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual.'s-Gravenhage: Van Hoeve, p. 102.
- ^H. Hägerdal, 'Bali in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries; Suggestions for a Chronology of the Gelgel Period',Bijdragen tot de Taal-,Land- en Volkenkunde 151 1995, pp. 115-8.