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Roman Catholic Diocese of Jefferson City

Coordinates:38°35′30″N92°12′32″W/ 38.59163°N 92.20891°W/38.59163; -92.20891
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Diocese of Jefferson City

Dioecesis Civitatis Jeffersoniensis
Cathedral of Saint Joseph
Coat of arms
Location
CountryUnited States
Territory38 counties across central and northeastern Missouri
Ecclesiastical provinceSt. Louis
HeadquartersJefferson City, MO
Coordinates38°35′30″N92°12′32″W/ 38.59163°N 92.20891°W/38.59163; -92.20891
Statistics
Area22,127 sq mi (57,310 km2)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2010)
878,672
88,000 (10.4%)
Parishes95
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iurischurchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedJuly 2, 1956 (68 years ago)
CathedralCathedral of Saint Joseph
Patron saintImmaculate Heart of Mary[1]
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopShawn McKnight
Metropolitan ArchbishopMitchell T. Rozanski
Bishops emeritusJohn R. Gaydos
Map
The 38 counties in the Diocese of Jefferson City
The 38 counties in the Diocese of Jefferson City
Website
diojeffcity.org

TheDiocese of Jefferson City(Latin:Dioecesis Civitatis Jeffersoniensis) is aLatin Churchecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of theCatholic Churchin the state ofMissouriin the United States. It is asuffragan diocesein the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitanArchdiocese of St. Louis.

The mother church of the Diocese of Jefferson City is theCathedral of Saint Josephin Jefferson City.

Statistics

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As of 2023, the Diocese of Jefferson City had 93 parishes and nine missions. The diocese had 77 active diocesan priests, 18 priests from other dioceses, 27 nuns and 101permanent deacons.The Catholic population was over 76,200.[2]

The diocese consists of 38 counties in mainly rural northeastern and central Missouri, and includes the urban areas ofColumbiaand the state capital,Jefferson City.

History

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1600 to 1956

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The first Catholic presence in Missouri was that of European explorers in the 17th century traveling theMississippi River.In present-dayHannibal, Missouri,the first Catholic masses were celebrated by the Belgian missionary, ReverendLouis Hennepin,in 1680 at BaUp until the early 19th century, Catholics in this region were first under the French jurisdiction of theDiocese of Quebec,then Spanish jurisdiction under theDiocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas.

With theLouisiana Purchaseof 1804, Missouri passed from France to the United States. On July 18, 1826,Pope Leo XIIerected the Diocese of St. Louis, covering the new state of Missouri along with vast areas of theAmerican Great Plains.[3]The Jefferson City region would remain part of this diocese and others for the next 130 years.

The first German language parish west of theMississippi River,St. Joseph's, was founded inWestphalia, Missouri,in 1835.[4]In Jefferson City, St. Peter's, the first Catholic church in that city, was dedicated in 1846.[5]St. Patrick's was founded in 1862 inRolla, Missouri,to minister to the Irish Catholic railroad workers there.[6]

1956 to present

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St. Peter's Church in Jefferson City was the first diocesan cathedral.

On July 2, 1956,Pope Pius XIIestablished the Diocese of Jefferson City. Its territory was taken from theArchdiocese of St. Louis,theDiocese of Kansas Cityand theDiocese of Saint Joseph.[7][8]The pope named Auxiliary BishopJoseph M. Marlingof Kansas city as the first bishop of the new diocese.[9]

During his tenure, Marling oversaw the construction of a newcathedral,25 churches, 29 schools, 30rectories,16 convents, and aCarmelitemonastery.He also established thediocesannewspaperand missions inPeru.Marling retired in 1969.[10]

Pope Paul VIappointed ReverendMichael McAuliffeof Kansas City as the second bishop of Jefferson City in 1969.[11]In 1980, McAuliffe appeared before theMissouri General Assemblyto support the passage of theEqual Rights Amendmentto the US Constitution.[12]

In 1982, Holy Family Parish inNew Haven, Missouri,won a court battle with McAuliffe over the relocation of an ornate marble altar within the church sanctuary. McAuliffe stated that the guidelines of theSecond Vatican Council,created during the 1960's, forced him to relocate the altar. The judge ordered McAuliffe and Holy Family Parish to negotiate a compromise solution.[13]McAuliffe retired in 1997.

To replace McAuliffe,Pope John Paul IIin 1997 named MonsignorJohn R. Gaydosof St. Louis as the next bishop of Jefferson City. Gaydos retired early in 2017 due to poor health.[14]

The current bishop of Jefferson City, as of 2023, is Shawn McKnight from theDiocese of Wichita.[15]

In November 2023, the diocese barred Reverend Ignazio Medina from celebrating mass or hearing confessions. An adult had accurse Medina of sexual soliciting them during confession in 2022.[16]At that time, McKnight made this statement:

“I want to be clear that sexual solicitation during confession is a sacrilege, a crime in our Church, and a grave form of abuse; it cannot be tolerated.”[17]

In July 2024, Medina pleaded guilty in court to stealing over $300,000 from St. Stanislaus Parish inWardsville, Missouri,from 2013 to 2021.[17]

Sex abuse

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In 2001, Bishop Gaydos and the diocese were sued by a former student at St. Thomas Aquinas Preparatory Seminary inHannibal, Missouri.The plaintiff claimed that BishopAnthony J. O'Connellof theDiocese of Palm Beach,then rector at the seminary, had sexually exploited him.[18]

In 2002, a new report revealed that the Diocese of Jefferson City paid a secret settlement of $125,000 in 1996 to Christopher Dixon. A former seminarian, Dixon claimed to have been sexually abused by O'Connell in 1969 at the seminary.[19]In 2002, O'Connell admitted abusing two boys at the seminary and resigned as bishop of Palm Beach.[20]In May 2002, facing declining enrollment at Thomas Aquinas Seminary and pending more sexual abuse lawsuits, Gaydos closed it.[21]

In 2003, Bishop McAuliffe and the diocese were sued by aNorth Carolinaman who claimed to have been sexually molested by two diocesan priests when he was a child.[22]That same year, Gaydos and the diocese were named in a sexual abuse lawsuit by a Missouri man. The plaintiff alleged that Reverend Gary Pool and Reverend Kevin Clohessy, two priests in the diocese, had sexually abused him for most of his childhood.[23]

In 2015, the diocese settled for $40,000 a long-standing sexual abuse claim byDavid Clohessy,the brother of Keven Clohessy, against John Whiteley, a diocese priest. Clohessy had sued the diocese in 1991, claiming that Whitely, then a pastor at St. Pius X Parish inMoberly,had sexually abused him. Clohessy's case was dismissed in 1993 due to the Missouristatute of limitations.However, Clohessy renewed his claim in 2015 and the diocese decided that it was credible.[24][25]

Bishop McKnight announced in 2020 that two diocesan priests, Reverend Robert Duesdieker and Reverend Mel Lahr, had beenlaicizedby the Vatican due to credible accusations of sexual abuse of children.[26]In January 2022, the diocese released a list of clergy accused of violating theCharter for The Protection of Children and Young Peopleissued by theUS Conference of Catholic Bishops.[27]

Bishops

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Bishops of Jefferson City

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  1. Joseph M. Marling,C.PP.S. (1956-1969)
  2. Michael Francis McAuliffe(1969-1997)
  3. John R. Gaydos(1997-2017)
  4. Shawn McKnight(2018–present)

Other diocesan priest who became bishop

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Anthony Joseph O'Connell,appointedBishop of Knoxvillein 1988, laterBishop of Palm Beach,resigned due to sexual abuse admission.

Education

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The Diocese of Jefferson, as of 2023, had three high schools and 37 elementary schools, with a total student enrollment of approximately 6, 700.[2]The high schools are:

Newspaper

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"The Catholic Missourian"is the official newspaper of the diocese.[28]

Alphonse J. Schwartze Memorial Catholic Center

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Alphonse J. Schwartze Memorial Catholic Center

The Alphonse J. Schwartze Memorial Catholic Center serves as thechanceryoffices for the Diocese of Jefferson City. Located adjacent to theCathedral of Saint Joseph,it is the pastoral center and a headquarters for the diocese. The center is named for Alphonse J. Schwartze, a parishioner of St. Joseph's Church inWestphalia.Groundbreaking for the center took place in 2004.

The center building is 26,795 square feet (2,489.3 m2) and contains 47 rooms, including the chapel and meeting rooms. The walls display gifts from the diocesan clergy and laity. Most of the original paintings were created by Louis Wellington McCorkle, a member of theAmerican Artists Professional League.The Peruvian artwork was donated by the estate of Francis G. Gillgannon.

The Saint Alphonsus Chapel is dedicated to the Italian BishopAlphonsus Maria de Liguori.It is dominated by an imported 4½ foot wooden image of Christ modeled after theGero Crucifixof theCathedral of St. Peter and the Virgin Maryin Cologne, Germany. The diocese selected thiscrucifixto link the occupation of the center with the 2005World Youth Dayin Cologne. The chapel seats 50 people.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"About Us | Diocese of Jefferson City".17 December 2018.
  2. ^abc"Statistics | Diocese of Jefferson City".2019-04-02.Retrieved2023-10-06.
  3. ^"Saint Louis (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.Retrieved2023-10-06.
  4. ^"St. Joseph (Westphalia) | Diocese of Jefferson City".2019-03-15.Retrieved2023-04-23.
  5. ^"Our History | ST PETER CATHOLIC CHURCH".Retrieved2023-04-23.
  6. ^"History | Diocese of Jefferson City".2018-12-17.Retrieved2023-04-23.
  7. ^"Diocese of Jefferson City".Giga Catholic.Retrieved2013-06-04.
  8. ^"Jefferson City (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.Retrieved2023-10-06.
  9. ^"Bishop Joseph Mary Marling [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.Retrieved2022-11-05.
  10. ^"Bishop Marling's Influence Lives on in C.PP.S. - Missionaries of the Precious Blood".cpps-preciousblood.org.2021-02-02.Retrieved2024-10-05.
  11. ^"Bishop Michael Francis McAuliffe [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.Retrieved2023-10-06.
  12. ^"Testimony of Bishop Michael F. McAuliffe"(PDF).RetrievedNovember 5,2022.
  13. ^"Church parishioners win legal fight".UPI.Retrieved2022-11-06.
  14. ^"Bishop John Raymond Gaydos [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.Retrieved2023-10-06.
  15. ^"Bishop William Shawn McKnight [Catholic-Hierarchy]".catholic-hierarchy.org.Retrieved2023-10-06.
  16. ^CNA."Missouri priest found guilty of sexual solicitation during confession".Catholic News Agency.Retrieved2024-10-05.
  17. ^ab"Missouri priest pleads guilty to $300,000 theft from parish".Catholic News Agency.Retrieved2024-10-05.
  18. ^"Ex-Seminarian Sues Former Palm Beach Bishop Over Sexual Abuse".Boca Raton News.March 19, 2002.Retrieved2021-12-01.
  19. ^Tubbs, Sharon (March 9, 2002)."Bishop admits abuse, resigns".Tampa Bay Times.Retrieved2023-04-23.
  20. ^Ross, Brian; Schwartz, Rhonsa; Schecter, Anna (15 April 2008)."Victims: Pope Benedict Protects Accused Pedophile Bishops".ABC News.Retrieved5 February2012.
  21. ^"Childproof 30: Breaking the Silence | Some True Things about St. Thomas Perpetrators; Jefferson City Predators, The Diocese of Jefferson City, May 07, 2012".bishop-accountability.org.Retrieved2021-12-01.
  22. ^SLOCA, PAUL (2003-02-18)."Ex-Priests Face Abuse Lawsuit by Mo. Man".Midland Daily News.Retrieved2022-11-06.
  23. ^"Sex Abuse Suit Filed In Missouri".cbsnews.February 19, 2003.Retrieved2021-12-01.
  24. ^"Clohessy, JC Diocese settle priest abuse case".newstribune.September 4, 2015.Retrieved2021-12-01.
  25. ^Roewe, Brian (September 4, 2015)."SNAP leader settles with Missouri diocese".National Catholic Reporter.Retrieved2023-04-22.
  26. ^Gamm, Joe (2020-07-05)."Two former Diocese of Jefferson City priests dismissed".Fulton Sun.Retrieved2023-04-23.
  27. ^"Priests and religious brothers credibly accused and/or removed from ministry in the Diocese of Jefferson City"(PDF).Diocese of Jefferson City.January 10, 2022.RetrievedApril 22,2023.
  28. ^"The Catholic Missourian".Retrieved2016-05-14.
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