Roman Catholic Diocese of Toul
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(December 2016) |
Bishopric of Toul | |||||||||
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Prince-bishopricofHoly Roman Empire | |||||||||
1048–1648 | |||||||||
TheThree BishopricsofVerdun,MetzandToul | |||||||||
Capital | Toul | ||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||
•Bishopricestablished | 365 | ||||||||
• Acquired territory | 1048 | ||||||||
1552 1648 | |||||||||
•Treaty of Westphalia recognises annexation | 1648 | ||||||||
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TheDiocese of Toulwas aRoman Catholicdioceseseated atToulin present-day France. It existed from 365 until 1802. From 1048 until 1552 (de jureuntil 1648), it was also a state of theHoly Roman Empire.
History
[edit]The diocese was erected in 338 AD by St.Mansuetus.The diocese was asuffraganof theecclesiastical provinceofTrier.In 550 AD, theFrankishCouncil of Toulwas held in the city.
By the highMiddle Ages,the diocese was located at the western edge of theHoly Roman Empire;it was bordered by France, theDuchy of Bar,and theDuchy of Lorraine.In 1048 it become a state of the Empire while that city of Toul itself became aFree Imperial City.
In 1552, both states were annexed by KingHenry II of France;the annexations were formally recognized by the Empire in 1648 by thePeace of Westphalia.By then, they were part of the French province of theThree Bishoprics.
In 1766, theDuchy of Lorrainebecame part of France. In 1777 and 1778, territory was carved out of Toul to form two new dioceses:Saint DiéandNancy,both of them suffragans of Trier. By the terms of theConcordat of 1802,Toul was suppressed. Its territory was merged with that of Nancy to form a new diocese — the Diocese of Nancy-Toul with it seat inNancy.The geographic remit included threeDepartments of France:Meurthe,Meuse,andVosges.
List of bishops and prince-bishops
[edit]Bishops
[edit]- Mansuetus338–375, first bishop
- Amonc. 400?
- Alchasc. 423?
- Gelsimusc. 455?
- Auspiciusc. 478?
- Ursusaround 490
- Aprus(Aper) 500–507
- Aladius508–525?
- Trifsorich525–532
- Dulcitius 532?–549
- Alodius c. 549
- Premon
- Antimund
- Eudolius c. 602
- Theofred 640–653
- Bodo of Toul c. 660
- Eborinus around 664
- Leudinus667?–669
- Adeotatus 679–680
- Ermentheus c. 690?
- Magnald c. 695?
- Dodo c. 705
- Griboald 706–739?
- Godo 739?–756
- Jakob 756–767
- Borno 775–794
- Wannich 794?–813
- Frotar814–846
- Arnulf 847–871
- Arnald 872–894
- Ludhelm 895–905
- Drogo 907–922
- Gosselin922–962
- Gerard I 963–994 (SaintGerard)
- Stephen 994–995
- Robert 995–996
- Berthold996–1019
- Herman 1020–1026
Prince-Bishops
[edit]- Bruno Egisheim-Dagsburg† (1026 - 12 February 1049; elected asPope Leo IX,served until his death in 1054)
- Sede Vacant 1049-1051
- Odo 1052–1069
- Pippo1070–1107
- Richwin of Commercy 1108–1126
- Henry I of Lorraine 1127-1167
- Peter of Brixey1168–1192
- Odo of Vaudemont 1192–1197
- Matthias of Lorraine 1197–1206, † 1217
- Reinald of Chantilly 1210–1217
- Gerard II of Vaudemont 1218–1219
- Odo II of Sorcy 1219–1228
- Garin 1228–1230
- Roger of Marcey 1231–1251
- Giles of Sorcy 1253–1271
- Conrad II of Tübingen 1272–1296
- John I of Sierck1296–1305
- Vito Venosa 1305–1306
- Odo III of Grançon 1306–1308
- Giacomo Ottone Colonna 1308–1309
- John II of Arzillières 1309–1320
- Amatus of Geneva 1320–1330
- Thomas of Bourlemont 1330–1353
- Bertram de la Tour 1353–1361
- Pietro di la Barreria 1361–1363
- John III of Hoya 1363–1372
- John IV of Neufchatel 1373–1384, † 1398
- Savin de Floxence 1384–1398
- Philip II de la Ville-sur-Illon 1399–1409
- Henry II de la Ville-sur-Illom 1409–1436
- Louis de Haraucourt 1437–1449
- Guillaume Fillastre1449–1460
- John V de Chevrot 1460
- Anthony I of Neufchatel 1461–1495
- Ulric of Blankenberg 1495–1506
- Hugh des Hazards 1506–1517
- John, Cardinal of Lorraine1517–1524, † 1544 (Bishop of Verdun1523–1544)
- Hector de Ailly-Rochefort 1526–1532
- John, Cardinal of Lorraine (again) 1532–1537
- Anthony II Pellagrin 1537–1542
- John of Lorraine-Guise (again) 1542–1543, † 1544
Bishops after the French annexation
[edit]- Toussaint de Hossey 1543–1565
- Peter III de Châtelet 1565–1580
- Charles de Lorraine de Vaudémont1580–1587 (Bishop of Verdun1585–1587)
- Christopher de la Vallée 1589–1607
- John VII Porcelet de Maillane 1609–1624
- Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine1625–1634
- Charles Christian de Gournay 1634–1637
- Henri Arnauld1637-1643
- Paolo Fiesco 1643–1645
- Jacques Lebret1645
- Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy29 March 1687 to 10 May 1704 (Bishop of Meaux1704–1737)
- François Blouet de Camilly1706–1723
- Scipion-Jérôme Begon 1723–1753
- Claude Drouâs de Boussey 1754–1773
- Etienne-François-Xavier des Michels de Champorcin (Stephen-Francis-Xavier des Michels de Champorcin), last bishop, 1773–1802
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]Reference Sources
[edit]- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873).Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo.Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.pp. 548–549. (Use with caution; obsolete)
- Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913).Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.p. 301. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914).Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.p. 175.
- Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1923).Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
- Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935).Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667).Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana.Retrieved2016-07-06.p. 219.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952).Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730).Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.Retrieved2016-07-06.
Studies
[edit]- Jean, Armand (1891).Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801(in French). Paris: A. Picard.
- Pisani, Paul (1907).Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802)(in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils.
External links
[edit]- Bishopric of Toulat Catholic-hierarchy.org[self-published source?]
- States and territories established in 1048
- States and territories disestablished in 1648
- Former Roman Catholic dioceses in France
- Roman Catholic dioceses in the Holy Roman Empire
- Bishops of Toul
- Upper Rhenish Circle
- Dioceses established in the 4th century
- 365 establishments
- 4th-century establishments in Roman Gaul
- 4th-century establishments in the Roman Empire
- 1824 disestablishments in France
- 360s in the Roman Empire
- Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in France