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Discover(magazine)

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Discover
Discover (November 2014)
July 1994 issue ofDiscover
EditorSteve George
Former editorsBecky Lang
CategoriesScience
Frequency6 per year
Total circulation
(December 2012)
582,276[1]
First issue1980
CompanyKalmbach Publishing
CountryUnited States
Based inWaukesha,Wisconsin
LanguageEnglish
Websitediscovermagazine
ISSN0274-7529

Discoveris an Americangeneral audiencescience magazinelaunched in October 1980 byTime Inc.It has been owned byKalmbach Mediasince 2010.

History

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Founding

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Discoverwas created primarily through the efforts ofTimemagazine editorLeon Jaroff.He noticed that magazine sales jumped every time the cover featured a science topic. Jaroff interpreted this as a considerable public interest in science, and in 1971, he began agitating for the creation of a science-oriented magazine. This was difficult, as a former colleague noted, because "Selling science to people who graduated to be managers was very difficult".[2]

Jaroff's persistence finally paid off, andDiscovermagazine published its first edition in 1980.[3]Discoverwas originally launched into a burgeoning market for science magazines aimed at educated non-professionals, intended to be easier to read thanScientific Americanbut more detailed and science-oriented thanPopular Science.[4]Shortly after its launch, theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science(AAAS) launched a similar magazine calledScience 80(not to be confused with its flagship academic journal,Science), and bothScience NewsandScience Digestchanged their formats to follow the new trend.

During this period,Discoverfeatured fairly in-depth science reporting on "hard science" and avoided fringe topics likeextraterrestrial intelligence.Most issues contained essays by well-known scientists—such asStephen Jay Gould,Jared Diamond,andStephen Hawking.Another common article was a biography, often linked with mentions of other scientists working in the field. The "Skeptical Eye" column sought to uncoverpop-sciencescams, and was the medium whereJames Randireleased the results ofProject Alpha.Jaroff said that it was the most-read section at its launch.[4]

Competition and change

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The sudden appearance of so many magazines in the same market space inevitably led to some falling by the wayside, andDiscoverwas left largely alone in its market space by the mid-1980s; it nevertheless decided to appeal to a wider audience by including articles onpsychologyandpsychiatry.Jaroff told the editor-in-chief that these were not "solid sciences", and was sent back toDiscover's parent,Time, Inc.[5]"Skeptical Eye" and other columns disappeared, and articles covered more controversial, speculative topics (like "How the Universe Will End" ). The new format was a great success, and the new format remained largely unchanged for the next two decades.

Gilbert Rogin, aSports Illustratededitor, was brought in 1985 to reviveDiscover.In 1986, Time purchased the subscription lists of the shuttered magazinesScience DigestandScience 86from their publishers. Circulation for the magazine reached 925,000 by May 1987 with revenue for 1986 being $6.9 million, but annual net loss was $10 million.[6]

In January 1987, Time appointed a newDiscoverpublisher, Bruce A. Barnet, previously publisher ofPicture Weektest magazine from August 1985 to replace James B. Hayes, who was appointed publisher ofFortune.[7]

The magazine changed hands several times. In 1987, Time, Inc. soldDiscoverto Family Media, the owners ofHealth,Golf Illustrated,Homeowner,1,001 Home IdeasandWorld Tennis,for $26 million. From January to July 1991, Discover magazine lost 15% of its advertising while still remaining profitable. Family Media closed down while suspending publication of all its magazines and placing them up for sale. Family Media's lastDiscoverissue was August 1991, with a circulation of 1.1 million copies.[8]

In September 1991,The Walt Disney Companybought the magazine for itsDisney Publishing's Magazine Group. The magazine's main office was moved to the Magazine Group office in Burbank while leaving one third behind in New York in a small editorial and advertising office. Disney was able to retain Family Media's editor-in-chief for the magazine, Paul Hoffman.[8]Disney doubled the magazine's photography and its content budget to overcome skipping two issues in Family Media's shutdown and ownership change. In 1993, Disney Magazine Publishing Inc. decided to launch a trade advertising campaign designed with advertising firm Ziff Marketing to raise awareness in the advertising field that the magazine is an accessible general interest magazine in the science category.[9]

In October 2005,Bob Guccione, Jr.,founder ofSpinandGearmagazines, and someprivate equitypartners purchased the magazine from Disney. Guccione was CEO and oversaw a redesign for the April 2006 issue. However, Guccione was ousted as CEO in October 2007 in what was described as "a falling-out over philosophical differences with his financial backers".[10]Henry Donahue, Discover Media's chief financial officer, became the new CEO. In 2008, he also assumed the role of publisher. In October 2008,Corey Powell,Discover's executive editor, became editor-in-chief.[11]As of April 2009,the magazine published combined issues in January/February and July/August, for a total of ten issues a year.[citation needed]

In 2010 the magazine was sold toKalmbach Publishing,whose books and magazines are generally aboutcraftand hobby subjects such asmodeling(Model Railroader,FineScale Modeler,Scale Auto,Classic Toy Trains,Garden Railways,Model Retailer),beadwork(BeadStyle,Bead&Button,Art Jewelry), and the outdoors (Birder's World,Cabin Life,AmericanSnowmobiler). It has one other science magazine,Astronomy.[2]In August 2012 Kalmbach announced thatDiscoverwould be moving fromNew York Cityto Kalmbach's headquarters inWisconsinin January 2013. In December 2012, Stephen C. George became the editor-in-chief.[12]Becky Lang was the editor-in-chief until mid-2020.

On May 1, 2024, Kalmbach Media announced the sale of most of its titles to Firecrown Media, as well as its Kalmbach Books division and related e-commerce sites, leavingDiscovermagazine as its sole remaining publication.[13]

Blog portal

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TheDiscoverwebsite includes a collection of blogs related to science, includingCosmic Variance,Carl Zimmer's The Loom, andMelissa Lafsky's Reality Base.

TV series

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From 1983–1990,PBSairedDiscover: The World of Science,a monthly hour-longnews magazinefeaturing topics from the publication and hosted byPeter Graves.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"eCirc for Consumer Magazines".Alliance for Audited Media.31 December 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 18 April 2014.Retrieved28 June2013.
  2. ^abHevesi, Dennis."Leon Jaroff, Editor at Time and Discover Magazines, Dies at 85",The New York Times,21 October 2012
  3. ^Bruce V. Lewenstein (1987)."Was There Really a Popular Science" Boom "?".Science, Technology, & Human Values.Retrieved24 June2016.
  4. ^abGarfield, Eugene."Introducing Discover",Essays of an Information Scientist,Vol:5, 16 March 1981, pp. 52–56
  5. ^"Interview with Editor/Writer, Leon Jaroff"Archived7 September 2008 at theWayback Machine,Teen Ink
  6. ^Richter, Paul (22 May 1987)."Time Will Sell Discover After 7-Year Struggle".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved4 March2015.
  7. ^"People Nation".Los Angeles Times.7 January 1987.Retrieved4 March2015.
  8. ^abMulligan, Thomas S. (6 September 1991)."Disney Will Keep 'Discover' on the Racks".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved20 December2012.
  9. ^Elliott, Stuart (15 October 1993)."THE MEDIA BUSINESS: Advertising; The selling of Discover magazine hasn't been an exact science, but Disney will try a new approach".The New York Times.Retrieved4 March2015.
  10. ^"Guccione Jr. Goes From Penthouse to the Outhouse",New York Post,10 October 2007.
  11. ^"Discover Magazine Builds New Staff in Wisconsin".Discover.January 2013.Retrieved8 May2014.
  12. ^Welsh, Jennifer (17 August 2012)."Discover Magazine Is Moving to the Middle of Nowhere".Business Insider.
  13. ^Fuller, Craig (1 May 2024)."Firecrown Media Grows Again with Addition of 'Trains,' 'Astronomy'".flyingmag.Firecrown Media.Retrieved1 May2024.
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