Domkal subdivision
Domkal subdivision | |
---|---|
Subdivision | |
Coordinates:24°07′N88°33′E/ 24.12°N 88.55°E | |
Country | India |
State | West Bengal |
District | Murshidabad |
Established | 14 December 1999 |
Headquarters | Domkal |
Area | |
• Total | 837.88 km2(323.51 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 996,443 |
• Density | 1,200/km2(3,100/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Bengali,English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30(IST) |
ISO 3166 code | IN-WB |
Vehicle registration | WB |
Website | wb |
Domkal subdivisionis an administrative subdivision ofMurshidabad districtin the state ofWest Bengal,India.
Overview
[edit]TheBhagirathi Riversplits the Murshidabad district into two natural physiographic regions – Rarh on the west and Bagri on the east. Domkal subdivision lies in the Raninagar plain at the north-eastern corner of the Bagri region. The Raninagar plain lies between theJalangiandBhairabrivers. It is a low-lying area and is characterized by the nature of inundation along with many swamps. ThePadma Riverseparates Murshidabad district fromMalda districtandChapai NawabganjandRajshahidistricts of Bangladesh in the north.[1][2]
Geography
[edit]Subdivisions
[edit]Murshidabad district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[3]
Subdivision | Headquarters | Area km2 |
Population (2011) |
Rural Population % (2011) |
Urban Population % (2011) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barhampur | Baharampur | 1,195.57 | 1,725,525 | 80.15 | 19.85 |
Kandi | Kandi | 1,200.76 | 1,155,645 | 93.21 | 6.79 |
Jangipur | Jangipur | 1,097.82 | 1,972,308 | 56.43 | 43.57 |
Lalbag | Murshidabad | 1019.10 | 1,253,886 | 92.36 | 7.64 |
Domkal | Domkal | 837.88 | 996,443 | 97.55 | 2.45 |
Murshidabad district | 5,324.00 | 7,103,807 | 80.28 | 19.72 |
5miles
Nala
River
River
border checkpost
Administrative units
[edit]Domkal subdivision has 4 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4panchayat samitis,38gram panchayats,240mouzas,203 inhabited villages and 2census towns.The census towns are:IslampurandHarharia Chak. The subdivision has its headquarters atDomkal.[4][5]
Police stations
[edit]Police stations in Domkal subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[6][7]
Police station | Area covered km2 |
India-Bangladesh border km |
Municipal town | CD Block |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domkal | n/a | – | – | Domkal |
Jalangi | n/a | n/a | – | Jalangi |
Islampur | n/a | – | – | Raninagar I |
Raninagar | n/a | n/a | – | Raninagar II |
Murshidabad district has a 125.35 km long international border with Bangladesh of which 42.35 km is on land and the remaining is riverine.[8]
There are reports ofBangladeshi infiltratorsentering Murshidabad district.[9][10]An estimate in 2000 placed the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 15 million, with around 0.3 million entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by theBorder Security Force.[11]During the UPA government,Sriprakash Jaiswal,Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently,Kiren Rijiju,Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.[12]Critics point out that the Bengali politicians, particularly those from the rulingTrinamool Congressand theCPI (M),believe that a soft approach to the problem help them to win Muslim votes.[13]
Blocks
[edit]Community development blocks in Domkal subdivision are:[14][15]
CD Block | Headquarters | Area km2 |
Population (2011) |
SC% | ST% | Muslims% | Hindus% | Decadal Growth Rate 2001–2011% |
Literacy Rate % |
Census Towns |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domkal | Domkal | 305.19 | 363,976 | 2.61 | 0.33 | 89.69 | 10.16 | 16.78 | 63.90 | – |
Jalangi | Sahebrampur,Jalangi | 210.63 | 252,477 | 12.61 | 1.16 | 73.27 | 26.57 | 17.11 | 67.35 | – |
Raninagar I | Kasbagoas | 146.93 | 189,105 | 7.56 | 0.26 | 81.69 | 18.20 | 22.31 | 67.25 | 2 |
Raninagar II | Raninagar | 175.13 | 190,885 | 11.62 | 0.29 | 80.78 | 19.03 | 22.34 | 63.60 | – |
Gram Panchayats
[edit]The subdivision contains 34gram panchayatsunder 4community development blocks21 Ward comprising 23 mouzas underDomkal Municipality:[16]
- DomkalCD Block – Garaimari, Sarangpur, Bhagirathpur, Garibpur, Juranpur, Dhulauri, Ghoramara, Madhurkul and Raipur.
- Raninagar–ICD Block – Herampur, Islampurchak, Paharpur, Hurshi, Lochanpur and Tenkaraipur Balumati.
- Raninagar–IICD Block – Kalinagar–I, Katlamari–II, Rajapur, Kalinagar–II, Malibari–I, Raninagar–I, Katlamari–I, Malibari–II and Raninagar–II.
- Jalangi– Choapara, Ghoshpara, Khayramari, Sahebnagar, Debipur, Jalangi, Sadikhanderah, Faridpur, Katabari andSagarpara.
River bank erosion
[edit]As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of theGangesalone in Murshidabad district.[17]The main channel of the Ganges has a bankline of 94 km along its right bank from downstream of Farakka Barrage to Jalangi. Severe erosion occurs all along this bank. The encroaching river wiped out 50 mouzas and engulfed about 10,000 hectares of fertile land. The following blocks have to face the brunt of erosion year after year:Farakka,Samserganj,Suti I,Suti II,Raghunathganj II,Lalgola,Bhagawangola I,Bhagawangola II,Raninagar I,Raninagar IIandJalangi.As per official estimate, till 1992–94 more than 10,000 hectares of chars (flood plain sediment island) have developed in main places, which have become inaccessible from the Indian side but can be reached easily from Bangladesh.[18]
See also –River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts
Economy
[edit]Infrastructure
[edit]All inhabited villages in Murshidabad district have power supply.[19]
See the individual block pages for more information about the infrastructure available.
Agriculture
[edit]Murshidabad is a predominantly agricultural district. A majority of the population depends on agriculture for a living. The land is fertile. The eastern portion of the Bhagirathi, analluvialtract, is very fertile for growingAuspaddy, jute andrabi crops.The Kalantar area in the south-eastern portion of the district, is a low-lying area with stiff dark clay and supports mainly the cultivation of Aman paddy. The west flank of the Bhagirathi is alateritictract intersected by numerousbilsand old river beds. It supports the cultivation of Aman paddy, sugar cane and mulberry.[20]
Given below is an overview of the agricultural production (all data in tonnes) for Domkal subdivision, other subdivisions and the Murshidabad district, with data for the year 2013–14.[21]
CD Block/ Subdivision | Rice | Wheat | Jute | Pulses | Oil seeds | Potatoes | Sugarcane |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domkal | 12,459 | 39,749 | 313,768 | 4,592 | 3,158 | 69,013 | 5,845 |
Jalangi | 27,904 | 23,144 | 180,928 | 6,114 | 3,591 | 28,758 | 15,643 |
Raninagar I | 24,675 | 26,581 | 119,818 | 2,819 | 13,908 | 4,285 | 3,535 |
Raninagar II | 15,861 | 20,044 | 115,879 | 3,230 | 12,753 | 15,026 | – |
Domkal Subdivision | 80,899 | 109,518 | 730,393 | 16,755 | 33,410 | 117,082 | 25,023 |
Barhampur subdivision | 268,587 | 109,091 | 914,791 | 5,758 | 35,315 | 39,914 | 160,221 |
Kandi subdivision | 487,207 | 4,157 | 6,186 | 4,818 | 9,355 | 85,886 | 106,646 |
Jangipur subdivision | 207,472 | 45,261 | 207,425 | 9,374 | 12,375 | 38,197 | 52,344 |
Lalbag subdivision | 68,034 | 20,304 | 427,450 | 7,809 | 22,592 | 40,997 | 3,295 |
Murshidabad district | 1,112,199 | 288,331 | 2,286,245 | 44,514 | 113,047 | 322.076 | 347,529 |
Education
[edit]Murshidabad district had a literacy rate of 66.59% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Barhampur subdivision had a literacy rate of 72.60%, Kandi subdivision 66.28%, Jangipur subdivision 60.95%, Lalbag subdivision 68.00% and Domkal subdivision 68.35%.[22]
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Murshidabad district for the year 2013–14:[22]
Subdivision | Primary School |
Middle School |
High School |
Higher Secondary School |
General College, Univ |
Technical / Professional Instt |
Non-formal Education | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |
Barhampur | 728 | 88,371 | 107 | 13,364 | 37 | 31,214 | 92 | 162,613 | 7 | 17,418 | 11 | 2,796 | 2,278 | 100,164 |
Kandi | 672 | 66,030 | 105 | 11,248 | 46 | 32,752 | 61 | 87,482 | 5 | 7,830 | 3 | 400 | 1,717 | 74,370 |
Jangipur | 747 | 144,416 | 72 | 14,159 | 25 | 30,004 | 76 | 194,025 | 5 | 15,335 | 5 | 500 | 2,793 | 160,236 |
Lalbag | 601 | 72,429 | 74 | 8,997 | 24 | 22,174 | 66 | 120,454 | 5 | 13,088 | 7 | 759 | 2,082 | 93,891 |
Domkal | 432 | 52,177 | 73 | 11,791 | 22 | 23,201 | 47 | 86,672 | 3 | 7,211 | 11 | 2,457 | 1,612 | 74,330 |
Murshidabad district | 3,180 | 423,423 | 431 | 59,559 | 154 | 139,345 | 342 | 651,246 | 25 | 60,882 | 37 | 6,912 | 10,482 | 502,991 |
Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[22]
The following institutions are located in Domkal subdivision:
- Dumkal Collegewas established in 1999 atDomkal.[23][24]
- Domkal Girls' Collegewas established in 2011 atDomkal.[25]
- Jalangi Mahavidyalayawas established in 2010 atJalangi.[26][27]
- Murshidabad Adarsha Mahavidyalayawas established in 1981 atIslampur.[28]
- G.D. College,a self-financed general degree college, was established atShaikhparain 2007.[29]
- Shaikhpara A.R.M. Polytechnicat Shaikhpara offers diploma courses in food processing technology, computer software technology and medical lab technology.[30]
- Murshidabad Minority BEd College atSadikhanr Diar,affiliated to theUniversity of Kalyani,offers a course in BEd[31]
Healthcare
[edit]The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Murshidabad district.[32]
Subdivision | Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB | Other State Govt Deptts |
Local bodies |
Central Govt Deptts / PSUs |
NGO / Private Nursing Homes |
Total | Total Number of Beds |
Total Number of Doctors* |
Indoor Patients |
Outdoor Patients | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitals |
Rural Hospitals |
Block Primary Health Centres |
Primary Health Centres | ||||||||||
Barhampur | 2 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 3 | – | – | 45 | 71 | 1,645 | 282 | 149,393 | 2,094,027 |
Kandi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 1 | - | - | 6 | 30 | 567 | 68 | 85,624 | 1,005,056 |
Jangipur | 1 | 1 | 6 | 15 | - | - | 2 | 12 | 37 | 590 | 62 | 141,427 | 1,043,548 |
Lalbag | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | - | 1 | 1 | 23 | 45 | 483 | 65 | 105,562 | 1,154,275 |
Domkal | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | - | - | - | 19 | 33 | 252 | 44 | 45,110 | 802,309 |
Murshidabad district | 6 | 9 | 18 | 70 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 105 | 216 | 2,537 | 521 | 527,116 | 6,099,215 |
.* Excluding nursing homes
Medical facilities in Domkal subdivision are as follows:
Hospitals:(Name, location, beds)[33]
Domkal Subdivisional Hospital,Domkal,68 beds
Rural Hospitals:(Name, block, location, beds)[33]
Sadikhan's Dear Rural Hospital, Jalangi CD Block,Sadikhan's Dear,30 beds
Islampur Rural Hospital, Raninagar I CD Block,Islampur,30 beds
Raninagar (Godhanpara) Rural Hospital, Raninagar II CD Block,Raninagar,15 beds
Block Primary Health Centres:(Name, block, location, beds)[33]
Bhagirathpur BPHC, Domkal CD Block,Bhagirathpur,10 beds
Primary Health Centres:(CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[33]
Domkal CD Block: Garaimari (4), Jitpur (10)
Jalangi CD Block: Faridpur (4),Sagarpara(10)
Raninagar I CD Block: Hurshi, Maricha (6), Herampur (10)
Raninagar II CD Block: Bilpocha Kobra, Nabipur (6), Katlamari (10)
Electoral constituencies
[edit]Lok Sabha(parliamentary) andVidhan Sabha(state assembly) constituencies in Domkal subdivision were as follows:[34]
Lok Sabha constituency | Reservation | Vidhan Sabha constituency | Reservation | CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas |
---|---|---|---|---|
Murshidabad | None | Raninagar | None | Raninagar ICD Block, Kalinagar I, Kalinagar II, Malibari I, Malibari II and Raninagar I GPs ofRaninagar IICD Block and Dhulauri GP ofDomkalCD Block |
Domkal | None | Ajimganjgola, Bhagirathpur, Domkal, Garaimari, Garibpur, Ghoramara, Jitpur, Juginda, Juranpur, Madhurkul, Raipur and Sarangpur GPs ofDomkalCD Block | ||
Jalangi | None | JalangiCD Block, and Katlamari I, Katlamari II, Rajapur and Raninagar II GPs ofRaninagar IICD Block | ||
Bhagabangola inLalbag subdivision |
None | Bhagawangola IIcommunity development blockand Bhagawangola, Habaspur, Hanumantanagar, Kuthirampur, Mahammadpur, Mahisasthali and Sundarpurgram panchayatsofBhagawangola ICD Block | ||
Murshidabad inLalbag subdivision |
None | Murshidabadmunicipality,Jiaganj Azimganjmunicipality andMurshidabad-JiaganjCD Block | ||
Hariharpara inBarhampur subdivision |
None | HariharparaCD Block and Chhaighari and Madanpur GPs ofBerhamporeCD Block | ||
One assembly segment inTehatta subdivisionof Nadia district |
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