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Doug Hurley

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Doug Hurley
Hurley in July 2018
Born
Douglas Gerald Hurley

(1966-10-21)October 21, 1966(age 57)
Endicott, New York,U.S.
EducationTulane University(BS)
SpouseKaren Nyberg
Children1
Space career
NASA astronaut
RankColonel,USMC
Time in space
92d 10h 38m[1]
SelectionNASA Group 18 (2000)
MissionsSTS-127
STS-135
SpX-DM2(Expedition 63)
Mission insignia
RetirementJuly 16, 2021[2]
WebsiteOfficial website

Douglas Gerald Hurley(born October 21, 1966) is an Americanengineer,formerMarine Corpspilot and formerNASAastronaut.He pilotedSpace ShuttlemissionsSTS-127(July 2009)[3]andSTS-135(July 2011), the final flight of theSpace Shuttle program.He launched into space for the third time as commander ofCrew Dragon Demo-2,the first crewed spaceflight from American soil since STS-135 and became, together withBob Behnken,the first astronaut in history launching aboard a commercial orbital spacecraft.[4]He was also the first Marine to fly theF/A-18 E/F Super Hornet.His call sign is "Chunky",[5]and he was sometimes referred to by this name on the communication loops.

Early years and education[edit]

Hurley was born on October 21, 1966, inEndicott, New Yorkand spent his childhood inApalachin, New York.He graduated from the Owego Free Academy inOwego, New Yorkin 1984 and graduatedmagna cum laudewith honors fromTulane University,earning hisB.S.E.degree incivil engineeringin 1988. He was also a distinguished graduate from both Tulane'sNaval Reserve Officer Training Corps(NROTC) program and fromUSMCOfficer Candidates School.[6]

Marine Corps career[edit]

Hurley received his commission as a second lieutenant in theUnited States Marine Corpsfrom the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps at Tulane University,New Orleans,Louisiana,in 1988. After graduation, he attendedThe Basic SchoolatMarine Corps Base Quantico,Virginia,and later the Infantry Officers Course. Following aviation indoctrination atNaval Air Station Pensacola,Florida,he entered flight training inTexasin 1989; he was a distinguished graduate of the U.S. Navy Pilot Training program and was designated aNaval Aviatorin August 1991.[6][7]

Hurley then reported toVMFAT-101atMarine Corps Air Station El Toro,Californiafor initialF/A-18 Hornettraining. Upon completion of training, he was assigned toVMFA(AW)-225where he made three overseas deployments to theWestern Pacific.While assigned to VMFA(AW)-225, he attended the United States Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Instructor Course, the Marine Division Tactics Course and the Aviation Safety Officers Course at theNaval Postgraduate SchoolinMonterey, California.Over his four-and-a-half years with the "Vikings", he served as the aviation safety officer and the pilot training officer.[6][7]

Hurley was then selected to attend theUnited States Naval Test Pilot SchoolatNaval Air Station Patuxent River,Marylandand began the course in January 1997. After graduation in December 1997, he was assigned to the Naval Strike Aircraft Test Squadron (VX-23) as an F/A-18 project officer and test pilot. At "Strike", he participated in a variety of flight testing, including flying qualities, ordnance separation and systems testing and became the first Marine pilot to fly theF/A-18 E/F Super Hornet.He was serving as the operations officer when selected for the astronaut program. Hurley has logged over 5,500 hours in more than 25 types of aircraft.[6][7]

NASA career[edit]

Hurley during the STS-127 mission in July 2009

Selected as a pilot by NASA in July 2000, Hurley reported for training in August 2000. Following the completion of two years of training and evaluation, he was assigned technical duties in the Astronaut Office which included Kennedy Operations Support as a "Cape Crusader," where he was the lead ASP (Astronaut Support Personnel) for Space Shuttle missionsSTS-107andSTS-121.He also worked shuttle landing and rollout, served on the Columbia Reconstruction Team atKennedy Space Centerand in the Exploration Branch in support of the selection of theOrioncrew exploration vehicle.[6]

He also served as the NASA Director of Operations at theGagarin Cosmonaut Training CenterinStar City, Russia.[6]

STS-127[edit]

In July 2009, he was the pilot onSTS-127,ISS Assembly Mission 2J/A, which delivered the Japanese-built Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) and the Experiment Logistics Module Exposed Section (ELM-ES) to theInternational Space Station.The mission duration was 15 days, 16 hours, 45 minutes.[6]

STS-135[edit]

STS-135 andExpedition 28crews inside theZvezdaservice module on the ISS in July 2011

In July 2011, Hurley returned to space on the final shuttle flight,STS-135on theSpace ShuttleAtlantis.The mission delivered theMulti-Purpose Logistics Module(MPLM)Raffaelloand a Lightweight Multi-Purpose Carrier (LMC) to the International Space Station and tested a system which investigated the potential of robotically refueling existing spacecraft. STS-135 mission duration was 12 days, 18 hours, 27 minutes and 56 seconds.[8]

After returning to Earth, he served as the Assistant Director, New Programs for the Flight Crew Operations Directorate (FCOD) atJohnson Space Center.In August 2014, he became the Assistant Director for the Commercial Crew Program following the merger of Flight Operations and Mission Operations.[6]

SpaceX-DM2[edit]

In July 2015, NASA announced Hurley as one of the first astronauts forU.S. commercial spaceflights.[9]Subsequently, he started working withBoeingandSpaceXto train in their commercial crew vehicles, along with the other chosen astronautsSunita Williams,Robert BehnkenandEric Boe.In August 2018, Hurley was assigned toSpaceX-DM2,the first test flight of the SpaceXCrew Dragon.[10]Following the in-flight abort test of Crew Dragon, Hurley was confirmed to be the flight's commander.[11]Hurley and fellow crewmember Bob Behnken were humorously compared in news and social media to the fictional brothersBob and Doug McKenziebecause of their friendship when they participated in the first commercial astronaut launch on SpaceXCrew Dragon Demo-2.[12][13][14][15] Crew Dragon successfully launched on May 30, 2020, and successfully docked with theInternational Space Stationon May 31, 2020. The crew joined the ISSExpedition 63crew, which consisted of NASA astronaut and ISS commanderChris Cassidyand Russian cosmonautsIvan VagnerandAnatoli Ivanishin.[16]Crew Dragon undocked from the International Space Station on August 1, 2020, and successfully returned to Earth on August 2, 2020, after splashing down in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola, Florida.[17]

Demo-2 Gallery
  • Douglas Hurley, departing the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building before Demo-2 launch.
    Douglas Hurley, departing the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building before Demo-2 launch.
  • ISS and Demo 2 crews after hatch opening
    ISS and Demo 2 crews after hatch opening
  • Robert Behnken, and Douglas Hurley are seen inside Endeavour onboard GO Navigator after splashdown.
    Robert Behnken, and Douglas Hurley are seen insideEndeavouronboardGONavigatorafter splashdown.
  • Douglas Hurley prepares to depart a helicopter at Naval Air Station Pensacola.
    Douglas Hurley prepares to depart a helicopter at Naval Air Station Pensacola.
  • Douglas Hurley waves to onlookers as he boards a plane at Naval Air Station Pensacola.
    Douglas Hurley waves to onlookers as he boards a plane at Naval Air Station Pensacola.

Retirement from NASA[edit]

On July 16, 2021, NASA announced that Hurley would be retiring from the agency after 21 years of service. In the announcement released on the NASA website, NASA administrator Bill Nelson stated, "Doug Hurley is an exceptional astronaut whose leadership and expertise have been invaluable to NASA's space program. His impact on the agency transcends his impressive work in spaceflight, inspiring us to take on bold endeavors. I extend my deepest gratitude to Doug and wish him success in his next adventure."[18]

Honors[edit]

Personal life[edit]

Hurley is married to fellow NASA astronautKaren Nyberg.They have one son[21]and live inLeague City, Texas.

References[edit]

  1. ^Astronauts and Cosmonauts (sorted by "Time in Space" )
  2. ^Potter, Sean (July 16, 2021)."Trailblazing Astronaut Doug Hurley Retires from NASA".NASA.RetrievedJuly 16,2021.
  3. ^NASA (2008)."NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions".NASA. Archived fromthe originalon February 25, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 11,2008.
  4. ^"NASA Selects Astronauts for First U.S. Commercial Spaceflights".NASA.July 9, 2015.
  5. ^Mosher, Dave (August 3, 2018)."NASA picked 9 astronauts to fly SpaceX and Boeing's spaceships for the first time. Here's who they are".Business Insider.Insider Inc.RetrievedDecember 11,2020.
  6. ^abcdefgh"Douglas G. Hurley (Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, Ret.) NASA Astronaut".NASA. March 22, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon August 7, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 4,2020.Public DomainThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  7. ^abcdKornfeld, Laurel (May 8, 2020)."ASTRONAUT DOUGLAS HURLEY TO SERVE AS DEMO-2 SPACECRAFT COMMANDER".spaceflightinsider.Spaceflight Insider.RetrievedDecember 11,2020.
  8. ^NASA (October 2020)."DOUGLAS G. HURLEY Biography"(PDF).jsc.nasa.gov.
  9. ^NASA (July 9, 2015)."NASA Selects Astronauts for First U.S. Commercial Spaceflights".nasa.gov.
  10. ^"NASA Assigns Crews to First Test Flights, Missions on Commercial Spacecraft".NASA.August 3, 2018.RetrievedAugust 4,2018.
  11. ^Chris G - NSF in Twitter
  12. ^Chang, Kenneth (May 27, 2020)."Meet Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, SpaceX's First NASA Astronauts".The New York Times.
  13. ^Ivan Couronne (May 30, 2020)."Bob and Doug: best friends on historic SpaceX-NASA mission".CTV News. AFP.
  14. ^Yeung, Lisa (May 30, 2020)."Bob And Doug, SpaceX Astronauts, Remind Canadians Of Iconic SCTV Duo".Huffington Post.Canada.
  15. ^Chad Pawson (May 30, 2020)."Canada's Bob and Doug take off — eh! — on social media with SpaceX rocket launch".CBC News.Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
  16. ^"SpaceX and Nasa set to launch astronauts after weather all-clear".Express & Star.May 30, 2020.
  17. ^Wattles, Jackie (August 3, 2020)."NASA-SpaceX mission: Astronauts splash down after historic mission".CNN.RetrievedJune 16,2021.
  18. ^Potter, Sean (July 16, 2021)."Trailblazing Astronaut Doug Hurley Retires from NASA".NASA.RetrievedJuly 16,2021.
  19. ^"Scoop: SpaceX purchases and outfits two ships, potentially for fairing recovery".Space Explored.August 11, 2021.RetrievedAugust 11,2021.
  20. ^Pearlman, Robert Z. (January 31, 2023)."SpaceX crewmates Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken awarded Space Medal of Honor".Space.RetrievedFebruary 1,2023.
  21. ^Berger, Eric (November 18, 2013)."NASA family out of this world: Astronaut parents disprove that the sky's the limit when it comes to raising their son at home".Houston Space Chronicle.RetrievedNovember 24,2013.

Public DomainThis article incorporatespublic domain materialfrom websites or documents of theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration.

External links[edit]

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