Dunblane Cathedral
Dunblane Cathedral | |
---|---|
Cathedral Church of St Blaan and St Laurence | |
![]() Dunblane Cathedral in 2017 | |
56°11′21.91″N3°57′54.9″W/ 56.1894194°N 3.965250°W | |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Church of Scotland |
Previous denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | www |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Founded | c.7th century (site) |
Founder(s) | Saint Blane |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architect(s) | Robert Rowand Anderson(restoration) |
Style | Gothic(mostly) |
Years built | 11th to 15th century 1889 (restoration) |
Specifications | |
Number oftowers | 1 |
Tower height | Six storeys[1] |
Administration | |
Presbytery | Stirling |
Clergy | |
Minister(s) | The Rev. Colin C. Renwick[2] |
Laity | |
Director of music | Kevin Duggan[2] |
Listed Building– Category A | |
Official name | Cathedral Square, Dunblane Cathedral (Cathedral Church of St Blaan and St Laurence including churchyard, boundary wall and Riccarton's Stile) |
Designated | 5 October 1971 |
Reference no. | LB26361 |
Official name | Dunblane Cathedral |
Designated | 30 November 1981 |
Reference no. | SM90109 |
Dunblane Cathedralis the larger of the twoChurch of Scotlandparish churchesservingDunblane,near the city ofStirling,in centralScotland.
The lower half of the tower is pre-Romanesquefrom the 11th century, and was originally free-standing, with an upper part added in the 15th century. Most of the rest of the building isGothic,from the 13th century. The building was restored byRobert Rowand Andersonfrom 1889 to 1893.[3]
History
[edit]The church is dedicated to the 6th century saint,St Blane,and this gives its name to the settlement: dunblane meaning hill of St Blane. The church also had an altar toSt Laurence.The oldest surviving part of the church is the lower four storeys of the tower which date from around 1100AD. The upper two storeys of the tower date from around 1500.[4]
The cathedral was once the seat of thebishops of Dunblane(also sometimes called 'ofStrathearn'), until the abolition ofbishopsafter theGlorious Revolutionin 1689. There are remains of the vaults of theepiscopal palaceto the south of the cathedral. Technically, it is no longer acathedral,as there are no bishops in the Church of Scotland, which is aPresbyteriandenomination. After the abolition of prelacy, thechoirbecame the parish church but the nave fell out of use, and its roof had fallen in by about 1600.
It contains the graves ofMargaret DrummondofStobhall,a mistress of KingJames IV of Scotlandand her two sisters, all said to have been poisoned.
Unusually, the building is owned bythe Crown,and is looked after byHistoric Scotlandrather than the church governance; there is no entrance charge.
The building is largely 13th century in date, though it incorporates an originally freestanding bell-tower (like the example atMuthill) of 11th century date on its south side. This tower was increased in height in the 15th century, a change clearly visible in the colour of the stonework, and in the late Gothic style of the upper storey's windows.
The choir dates from the 13th century and has a long vaulted chamber which served aschapter houseandsacristyon its north side. The choir contains the mural tomb of the cathedral's founder,Bishop Clement.Many of the 15th century choir stalls, which have carvedmisericords(including one with an unusual depiction of a bat) are preserved within the choir. Further, more elaborate, canopied stalls are preserved at the west end of the nave. Dunblane has the largest surviving collection of medieval Scottish ecclesiastical woodwork afterKing's College Chapel, Aberdeen.Some detached fragments are displayed in the town's museum.
The cathedral was restored in the late 19th century under the control of Rev Alexander Ritchie DD, who commissioned architectRobert Rowand Andersonto oversee the works, with these works completed by SirRobert Lorimerin 1912.[5]
Stained glass
[edit]- West window -Tree of JessebyClayton and Bellplaced 1906 byRobert Younger, Baron Blanesburgh
- Baptismal window (overfont)John the Baptistin theRiver Jordan,byDouglas Strachan1926
- Window over south-west door,St Georgeand Hope byLouis Davis1915 in memory of Col. J Boyd Wilson, a church elder
- The Barty window, theSong of SolomonbyLouis Daviserected 1917
- The Apostles (south-east corner) in memory of Mr and Mrs Wallace ofGlassingall
- John the Baptist and the Good Shepherd (south-east corner) in memory of Rev Dr Henry M Hamilton c.1905
- Main East Window (choir), the Life of Christ byCharles Eamer Kempe1901 in memory of John Alexander Hay
- South window (choir) Three Holy Children from theBook of DanielbyLouis Davispresented byRobert Younger, Baron Blanesburgh
- Allegory window (choir), four angels, four directions
- Chaos window (choir), a curiosity representingScott's tragic journey to the South Poleand naming the five men killed
- The Earth window (choir)
- The Humanity window (choir)Adam and EvewithCain and Abel
- Memorial window (Lady Chapel) St Blane and a Crusader, Bishop Maurice and a WWI soldier, byDouglas Strachanc, 1922
- The Lord's Supper(Lady Chapel) byDouglas Strachanc.1922
- The Healing of the Sick (Lady Chapel) byDouglas Strachanc.1922
- The Transfiguration (Lady Chapel) by Gordon Webster c.1922
- Christ justifying harvesting on the Sabbath (Lady Chapel) by Gordon Webster
- Christ on theSea of Galilee(Lady Chapel) by Gordon Webster
- Ruskin window (over west door) only visible from outside
Burials
[edit]Preserved within the arcaded nave are two early Christian stones, a cross-slab and a possible architectural frieze, survivals from an early medieval church on the same site, founded by or dedicated to the 'Blane' whose name is commemorated in the name of the town.
Dunblane Cathedral churchyard contains twowar graves,including that of William Stirling, agunnerin theRoyal Marine ArtilleryduringWorld War I.[6]
Monuments of interest
[edit]- BishopClement of Dunblane(d.1258)
- Malise II, Earl of Strathearn(d.1271)
- The Three Drummond Sisters,poisoned, 16th century
- Rev James FinlaysonDD (1758-1808)
- Sir David Russell(1809-1884)
- James Stirling(1690-1770) and the Stirlings of Garden
- John Stirling of Kippendavie (d.1812) byPeter Turnerelli
- Jane Stirling(1804-1859)m daughter of the above
Dunblane Commemoration
[edit]In the nave of the cathedral is astanding stoneby the monumental sculptorRichard Kindersleywhich commemorates the events of 13 March 1996 – theDunblane Massacre.The quotations on the stone are byE. V. Rieu( "He called a little child to him..." ),Richard Henry Stoddard( "...the spirit of a little child" ),Bayard Taylor( "But still I dream that somewhere there must be The spirit of a child that waits for me" ) andW. H. Auden( "We are linked as children in a circle dancing" ).
Other churches in Dunblane
[edit]Dunblane Cathedral is one of at least seven churches in the town. The others areSt Blane's(anotherChurch of Scotlandcongregation, named after the town's founder),St Mary's(aScottish Episcopal Churchcongregation), theRoman CatholicChurch dedicated to theHoly Family,theQuakerMeeting House, the (independent Evangelical) Dunblane Christian Fellowship, and theEastern Orthodoxparish dedicated toSaint Nicholas;unusually, this Orthodox community isOld Calendaristand thus comes directly under the authority of theEcumenical Patriarchaterather than the nearest Orthodox bishop.[7]
Gallery
[edit]-
Thenavelooking east.
-
Etching of Dunblane Cathedral byJames Fittlerin Scotia Depicta
-
The Dunblane Commemoration standing stone
-
A mid-19th-centurylithographof the cathedral
Notable people and events
[edit]- Ministers and clergy
- Michael Potter,1692
- James Pearson,17th-century dean of Dunblane Cathedral
- The Very Rev James Cockburn,Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland(1941–42)
- The Very RevJohn Rodger Gray,Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (1977–78) (father ofJames Gray MP)
- Burials
- Malise II,Mormaerof Strathearn
- Margaret Drummond,mistress ofJames IV of Scotland
- James Finlayson,Church of Scotlandminister and writer
- Jane Stirling,pianist
- Weddings
- In April 2015, tennis player and Dunblane nativeAndy Murrayreturned to his hometown to marry his long-term partner Kim Sears in a private service at the cathedral.[8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"The Tower".Dunblanecathedral.org.uk.
- ^ab"Important Church Contacts".Dunblanecathedral.org.uk.
- ^"Dunblane Cathedral – Overview".Edinburgh: Historic Scotland.Retrieved16 May2012.
- ^Guide to Dunblane Cathedral by Very Rev Dr J Hutchison Cockburn
- ^Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
- ^"Gunner STIRLING, WILLIAM".Cwgc.org.Retrieved27 December2018.
- ^"Orthodox Community, Dunblane".Orthodoxchurchdunblane.org.uk.Retrieved27 December2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Andy Murray marries girlfriend Kim Sears in Dunblane".BBC.11 April 2015.
External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Dunblane Cathedral
- Historic Environment Scotland."Cathedral Square, Dunblane Cathedral... (Category A Listed Building) (LB26361)".
- Historic Environment Scotland."Dunblane Cathedral and precinct, buried remains (SM90109)".
- Dunblane Cathedral Arts Guild
- Engraving ofDunblane CathedralbyJames Fittlerin the digitised copy ofScotia Depicta, or the antiquities, castles, public buildings, noblemen and gentlemen's seats, cities, towns and picturesque scenery of Scotland,1804 atNational Library of Scotland
- Engraving of Dunblane Cathedral in 1693byJohn Slezerat National Library of Scotland
- Category A listed buildings in Stirling (council area)
- Churches in Stirling (council area)
- Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Stirling
- Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland
- Listed cathedrals in Scotland
- Medieval cathedrals in Scotland
- Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism
- Culdees
- Romanesque architecture in Scotland
- Gothic architecture in Scotland
- Listed buildings in Dunblane