European Broadcasting Union
Union européenne de radio-télévision | |
![]() Logo used since 2012 | |
![]() Countries with one or more members are in dark blue. Associated members in light blue. | |
Predecessor | International Broadcasting Union |
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Formation | 12 February 1950 |
Type | Union of broadcasting organisations |
Headquarters | Geneva,Switzerland |
Membership |
|
Official language | English, French |
President | Delphine Ernotte[1] |
Director-General | Noel Curran |
Website | ebu |
TheEuropean Broadcasting Union(EBU;French:Union européenne de radio-télévision,UER) is an alliance ofpublic service mediaorganisations whose countries are within theEuropean Broadcasting Areaor who aremembers of the Council of Europe.As of 2024[update],it is made up of 123 member organisations from 56 countries,[2]and 31 associate members from a further 20 countries.[3]It was established in 1950, and has its administrative headquarters in Geneva.
The EBU owns and operates theEurovisionand Euroradiotelecommunications networkson which major television and radio broadcasts are distributed live to its members. It also operates the daily Eurovision news exchange in which members share breaking news footage. In 2017, the EBU launched the Eurovision Social Newswire, an eyewitness and video verification service. Led by Head of Social Newsgathering, Derek Bowler, the service provides members of the EBU with verified and cleared-for-use newsworthy eyewitness media emerging on social media.[4]
The EBU, in co-operation with its members, produces programmes and organises events in which its members can participate, such as theEurovision Song Contest,its best known production, or theEurovision Debatesbetween candidates forpresident of the European Commissionfor the2014,2019and2024parliamentary elections.[5]The Director-General isNoel Curransince 2017.
General description
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Eurovision_old_logo.svg/220px-Eurovision_old_logo.svg.png)
![The candidates standing onstage](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg/220px-Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg)
EBU members arepublic service media (PSM) broadcastersestablished by law but are non-partisan, independent and run for the benefit of society as a whole.
EBU members come from as far north asIcelandand as far south asEgypt,fromIrelandin the west andAzerbaijanin the east, and almost every nation from geographical Europe in between. Associate members from the United States includeABC,CBS,NBC,CPB,NPR,APMand the only individual station,Chicago-basedclassical musicradioWFMT.[3]
Membership is for media organisations whose countries are within theEuropean Broadcasting Area,as defined by theInternational Telecommunication Union,or who aremembers of the Council of Europe.[6]
Members benefit from:
- Access to content ranging from exclusive sports rights to exchanges for news, music and children's programmes.
- Representatives in Brussels, and in other international arenas, lobbying for PSM and ensuring the optimal legal and technical framework for broadcasters.
- Opportunities for sharing, learning and collaborating through conferences, working groups, training, and dedicated advice and guidance.
- A centre for learning and sharing new technology and innovation with a team of experts providing strategic advice and guidance.
The EBU's highest-profile production is theEurovision Song Contest.The EBU also organises theEurovision Dance Contest,theJunior Eurovision Song Contest,theEurovision Young Dancerscompetition, and other competitions which are modeled along similar lines.
Radio collaborations includeEuroclassic Notturno—an overnight classical music stream, produced byBBC Radio 3and broadcast in the United Kingdom asThrough the Night—and special theme days, such as the annual Christmas music relays from around Europe.[7]The EBU is a member of theInternational Music Council.
Most EBU broadcasters have group deals to carry major sporting events including theFIFA World Cupand the inauguralEuropean Championships.Another annually recurring event which is broadcast across Europe through the EBU is theVienna New Year's Concert.[8]
Eurovision Media Services is the business arm of the EBU and provides media services for many media organisations and sports federations around the world.
Ident
[edit]The theme music played before and after every EBU broadcast isMarc-Antoine Charpentier'sPrelude toTe Deum.It is played before and after theEurovision Song Contestand other important events.[9]
History
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/EBU_logo.svg/220px-EBU_logo.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg/220px-The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg)
The EBU was a successor to theInternational Broadcasting Union(IBU) that was founded in 1925 and had its administrative headquarters in Geneva and technical office in Brussels. It fostered programming exchanges between members and mediated technical disputes between members that were mostly concerned with frequency and interference issues. It was in effect taken over byNazi Germanyduring the Second World War, and thereafter theAlliesviewed it as a compromised organisation that they could not trust.
In the spring of 1946, representatives of the Soviet radio committee proposed forming a new organisation; however, at the same time preparations were being made for an inter-governmental "European Broadcasting Conference" inCopenhagenin 1948 to draw up a new plan for frequency use in the European Broadcasting Area. It was considered necessary to have an organisation that could implement the "Copenhagen Wavelength Plan"but there was disagreement among broadcasters and particularly a fear expressed by the BBC that a new association might be dominated by the USSR and its proposal to give each of itsconstituent statesone vote. France proposed that it would have four votes with the inclusion ofits North African colonies.The United Kingdom felt it would have little influence with just one vote.
On 27 June 1946, the alternativeInternational Broadcasting Organisation(IBO) was founded with 26 members and without British participation. The following day the IBU met in General Assembly and an attempt was made to dissolve it but failed; though 18 of its 28 members left to join the IBO.[10]For a period of time in the late 1940s both the IBU and IBO vied for the role of organising frequencies but Britain decided to be in involved in neither. The BBC attempted but failed to find suitable working arrangements with them. However, for practical purposes, the IBO rented the IBU technical centre in Brussels and employed its staff. The BBC then proposed a new solution based on the IBO changing its constitution so there will be only one member perInternational Telecommunication Union(ITU) country, thus ensuring a Western majority over the USSR and its satellite states. In August 1949 a meeting took place inStresa,Italy but it resulted in disagreement between delegates on how to resolve the problems. One proposal was for theEuropean Broadcasting Areato be replaced by one that would exclude Eastern Europe, theLevantand North Africa.
After Stresa, a consensus emerged among the Western Europeans to form a new organisation and the BBC proposed it be based in London. Meetings in Paris on 31 October and 1 November 1949 sealed the fate of the IBU and IBO, but it was decided not to allowWest Germanyto be a founder of the new organisation. On 13 February 1950 the European Broadcasting Union had its first meeting with 23 members from the ITU definedEuropean Broadcasting Areaat the Imperial Hotel inTorquay,England, United Kingdom. The first president was Ian Jacob of the BBC who remained at the helm for 10 years while its operation was largely dominated by the BBC due to its financial, technical and staff input. The most important difference between the EBU and its predecessors was that EBU membership was for broadcasters and not governments. Early delegates said EBU meetings were cordial and professional and very different from the abrupt tone of its predecessors. West Germany was admitted in 1951 and a working relationship forged with the USSR's Organisation for International Radio and TV (OIRT) which existed in parallel with the EBU until its merger on 1 January 1993.[10]
In 1967, the first concert in the International Concert Season of the European Broadcasting Union was broadcast from theQueen Elizabeth Hallin London.[11]
Technical activities
[edit]The objective of theEBU's technical activitiesis simply to assist EBU Members (see below) in this period of unprecedented technological changes. This includes the provision of technical information to Members via conferences and workshops, as well as in written form (such as theEBU Technical Review,and theEBU tech-imagazine).
The EBU also encourages active collaboration between its Members on the basis that they can freely share their knowledge and experience, thus achieving considerably more than individual Members could achieve by themselves. Much of this collaboration is achieved through Project Groups which study specific technical issues of common interest: for example, EBU Members have long been preparing for the revision of the 1961 Stockholm Plan.
The EBU places great emphasis on the use of open standards. Widespread use of open standards (such asMPEG-2,DAB,DVB,etc.) ensures interoperability between products from different vendors, as well as facilitating the exchange of programme material between EBU Members and promoting "horizontal markets" for the benefit of all consumers.
EBU Members and the EBU Technical Department have long played an important role in the development of many systems used in radio and television broadcasting, such as:
- The AES/EBU digital audio interface, formally known asAES3;
- Serial and parallel interfaces for digital video (ITU-RRecommendations 601 and 656);
- RDS– the radio data system used on FM broadcasting.
- The EBU Loudness Recommendation R 128and 'EBU Mode' meters (EBU Tech 3341)
The EBU has also actively encouraged the development and implementation of:
- Digital radio(DAB) through Eureka Project 147 and the WorldDAB Forum.
- DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting) through the DVB Project and DigiTAG.
- Digital radio in the bands currently used for AM broadcasting throughDigital Radio Mondiale(DRM).
- Standardisation ofPVRsystems through theTV-AnytimeForum.
- Development of other content distribution networks on the internet through P2PTV; EBU Project Group D/P2P, from November 2007 to April 2008, with a trial of selected member channels, thanks to Octoshape's distribution platform.[12]The EBU is also part of the European P2P-Next project.
Controversies
[edit]Greek state broadcaster (2013)
[edit]On 11 June 2013, the Greek government shut down the state broadcasterHellenic Broadcasting Corporation(ERT) on short notice, citing government spending concerns related to theEuropean debt crisis.[13]In response, the EBU set up a makeshift studio the same day near the former ERT offices in Athens in order to continue providing EBU members with the news-gathering and broadcast relay services which had formerly been provided by ERT.[14]The EBU put out a statement expressing its "profound dismay" at the shutdown, urging theGreek Prime Minister"to use all his powers to immediately reverse this decision" and offered the "advice, assistance and expertise necessary for ERT to be preserved".[15]Starting on 4 May 2014, the new state broadcasterNew Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television(NERIT) began nationwide transmissions, taking over ERT's vacant active membership slot in the EBU.[16]On 11 June 2015, two years after ERT's closure, NERIT was renamed as Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT),[17][18]which reopened with a comprehensive program in all radio stations (with nineteen regional, two world-range and five pan-Hellenic range radio stations) and three TV channelsERT1,ERT2andERT3.
Belarusian state broadcaster (2021)
[edit]The Belarusian Television and Radio Company (BTRC) has been accused of repressing its own employees, having fired more than 100 people since a wave ofanti-Lukashenko protestsin 2020 following alleged election fraud. Many of them have also been jailed. Many voices have been raised against the participation of Belarus and the BTRC in the otherwise unpoliticalEurovision Song Contestin 2021, the argument being that the EBU would make a political statement if it did endorse Belarus by essentially and silently saying that democracy is unimportant and so are basic human rights such as freedom of speech.[19]
On 28 May 2021, the EBU suspended the BTRC's membership as they had been "particularly alarmed by the broadcast of interviews apparently obtained under duress". BTRC was given two weeks to respond before the suspension came into effect, but did not do so publicly.[20]The suspension of the broadcaster was made effective on 1 July 2021.[21][22]Although initial reports mentioned that it would expire after three years, in April 2024 the EBU confirmed that the suspension had been made indefinite.[23]
Russian state broadcasters (2022)
[edit]The three Russian members of the EBU,Channel One Russia,VGTRK,and Radio Dom Ostankino are all controlled by the Russian government.[24]On 21 February 2022, the Russian government recognized the independence of theDonetskandLuhansk People's Republics,disputed territories that are internationally recognized as part ofUkraine.Ukraine's public broadcasterSuspilnecalled on the EBU to terminate the membership of Channel One Russia and VGTRK, and to consider preventing Russia from participating in theEurovision Song Contest 2022,citing the Russian government's use of both outlets to spreaddisinformation surrounding the Russo-Ukrainian war.[25]Following theRussian invasion of Ukraine,several other public broadcasters joined UA:PBC in calling for Russia's exclusion from the 2022 Contest; Finland'sYleand Estonia'sERRstated that they would not send a representative if Russia was allowed to participate.[26][27]After initially stating that both Russia and Ukraine would be allowed to compete,[28]the EBU announced on 25 February 2022 that it would ban Russia from participating in the Contest.[29]
The three Russian broadcasters announced, via a statement released by Russian state media, that they would withdraw from the EBU on 26 February, citing increased politicization of the organization.[30]The EBU released a statement saying that it was aware of the reports, but that it had not received any formal confirmation.[31]On 1 March, a further statement from the EBU announced that it had suspended its Russian members from its governance structures.[32]On 26 May, the EBU made effective the suspension of its Russian members indefinitely.[33][34]
In 2023, an extensive investigation by the EBU Investigative Journalism Network uncovered evidence of a Kremlin-sponsoredinitiative to take Ukrainian children from the war-torn country to Russia,a war crime under international law.[35]
Members
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg/350px-European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/EBU_enlargement_animation.gif/351px-EBU_enlargement_animation.gif)
As of June 2024[update],the list of EBU members comprises the following 77 broadcasting companies from 56 countries.[2]
Current members
[edit]Country | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | Year |
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Albanian Radio-Television(Radio Televizioni Shqiptar) | RTSH | 1999 |
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Public Establishment of Television(المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون,Établissement public de télévision) | EPTV | 1970 |
National Sound Broadcasting Company(المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي,Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore) | ENRS | ||
Algerian Broadcasting Company(البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري,Télédiffusion d'Algérie) | TDA | ||
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Radio and Television of Andorra(Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra) | RTVA | 2002 |
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Public Television Company of Armenia(Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն,Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun) | ARMTV ՀՀՀ |
2005 |
Public Radio of Armenia(Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո,Hayastani Hanrayin Radio) | ARMR | ||
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Österreichischer Rundfunk | ORF | 1953 |
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İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti:
|
İCTI/İTV | 2007 |
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Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie | VRT | 1950 |
Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française | RTBF | ||
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Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina(Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija) | BHRT | 1993 |
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Bulgarian National Radio(Българско национално радио,Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio) | BNR БНР |
1993 |
Bulgarian National Television(Българска национална телевизия,Balgarska natsionalna televizia) | BNT БНТ | ||
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Croatian Radiotelevision(Hrvatska radiotelevizija) | HRT | 1993 |
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Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation(Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου,Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou,Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu) | CyBC ΡΊΚ RKYK |
1969 |
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Český rozhlas | ČRo | 1993 |
Česká televize | ČT | ||
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Danmarks Radio | DR | 1950 |
TV2 Danmark | DK/TV2 | 1989 | |
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National Media Authority(الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام) | NTU | 1985 |
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Eesti Rahvusringhääling:
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ERR | 1993 |
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Yleisradio(Rundradion) | Yle | 1950 |
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Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française:
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GRF | 1950 |
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Georgian Public Broadcaster(საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი,sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli) | GPB სსმ |
2005 |
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Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland(The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany, ARD):
|
ARD | 1952 |
Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen(Second German Television) | ZDF | 1963 | |
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Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation(Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση,Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi) | ERT | 1950–2013, 2015 |
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Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap(Media Support and Asset Management Fund):
|
MTVA | 2014 |
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Ríkisútvarpið | RÚV | 1956 |
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Raidió Teilifís Éireann | RTÉ | 1950 |
TG4 | TG4 | 2007 | |
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Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation(תַּאֲגִיד הַשִׁיְדּוּר הַיִשְׂרָאֵלִי,Taʾăḡid HaŠidûr HaYiśrāʾēli) (هَيْئَة اَلْبَثّ اَلْإِسْرَائِيلي,Hayʾat al-Baṯṯ al-Isrāʾīlī) | KAN | 2017 |
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RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana | RAI | 1950 |
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Jordan Radio and Television Corporation(مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني) | JRTV | 1970 |
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Public Broadcasting of Latvia(Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji):
|
LSM | 1993 |
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Télé Liban(تلفزيون لبنان) | TL | 1950 |
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Libya National Channel(قناة ليبيا الوطنية) | LNC | 2011 |
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Lithuanian National Radio and Television(Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija) | LRT | 1993 |
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RTL Group | RTL | 1950 |
Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg | ERSL | 1996 | |
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Public Broadcasting Services | PBS | 1970 |
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Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova" | TRM | 1993 |
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Monaco Media Diffusion | MMD | 1994 |
TVMonaco | TVM | 2024 | |
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Radio i televizija Crne Gore(Радио и телевизија Црне Горе) | RTCG РТЦГ |
2006 |
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Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision(الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة,ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ) | SNRT | 1950 |
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Nederlandse Publieke Omroep(Dutch Public Broadcaster):
|
NPO | 1950 |
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Macedonian Radio Television(Македонска Радио Телевизиjа,Makedonska radio televizija) | MRT МРТ |
1993 |
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Norsk Rikskringkasting | NRK | 1950 |
TV 2 Group(TV 2 Gruppen) | NO/TV2 | 1993 | |
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Telewizja Polska | TVP | 1993 |
Polskie Radio | PR | ||
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Rádio e Televisão de Portugal | RTP | 1950 |
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Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune | ROR | 1993 |
Societatea Română de Televiziune | RO/TVR | ||
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San Marino RTV | SMRTV | 1995 |
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Radio-televizija Srbije(Радио-телевизија Србије) | RTS | 2006 |
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Slovak Television and Radio(Slovenská televízia a rozhlas) | STVR | 2024 |
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Radiotelevizija Slovenija | RTVSLO | 1993 |
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Radiotelevisión Española | RTVE | 1955 |
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Sveriges Rundradiotjänst:
|
SRT | 1950 |
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Swiss Broadcasting Corporation: | SRG SSR | 1950 |
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Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne(مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية) | RTT | 2007 |
Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne(مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية) | |||
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Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu | TRT | 1950 |
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National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine(Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України,Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniya Ukrayiny) | SU | 1993 |
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British Broadcasting Corporation | BBC | 1950 |
United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting:
|
UKIB | 1981 | |
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Vatican Radio(Radio Vaticana,Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) | VR | 1950 |
Suspended members
[edit]Country | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | Year | Suspended |
---|---|---|---|---|
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National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus | BTRC | 1993 | 2021[23] |
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Channel One Russia | C1R | 1995 | 2022[36][37] |
All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company | VGTRK | 1993 | ||
Radio Dom Ostankino:
|
RDO | 1996 |
Past members
[edit]Country | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Czechoslovak Television(Československá televize) | ČST | 1991[38] | 1992[a] |
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MTV3 | FI/MTV | 1993 | 2019[39] |
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Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française | RTF | 1950 | 1964 |
Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française | ORTF | 1964 | 1975 | |
Télédiffusion de France | TDF | 1975 | 1982 | |
TF1 | TF1 | 1975 | 2018 | |
Europe 1 | E1 | 1978 | 2022 | |
Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision | OFRT | 1983 | 1992[b] | |
Canal+ | C+ | 1984 | 2018 | |
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New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television(Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση,Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi) | NERIT | 2014 | 2015[c] |
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Duna TV | Duna | 2013 | 2015[d] |
Magyar Rádió | MR | 1993 | ||
Magyar Televízió | MTV | |||
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Israel Broadcasting Authority(רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר,Rashút HaShidúr) | IBA | 1957 | 2017[e] |
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Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation(الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة) | LJBC | 1974 | 2011 |
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Maltese Broadcasting Authority | MBA | 1970 | 2003 |
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Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques:
|
GRMC | 1950 | 2021 |
Telemontecarlo (nowLa7) | TMC | 1981 | 2001 | |
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Channel One Ostankino (Первый канал Останкино) | C1O | 1994 | 1995[f] |
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Udruženje javnih radija i televizija(Alliance of Public Radio and Television) | UJRT | 2001 | 2006[g] |
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Slovenský rozhlas | SRo | 1993 | 2011[h] |
Slovenská televízia | STV | |||
Radio and Television of Slovakia(Rozhlas a televízia Slovenska) | RTVS | 2011 | 2024[i] | |
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Antena 3 Radio | A3R | 1986 | 1993 |
Radio Popular SA COPE | COPE | 1998 | 2019[40] | |
Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión | SER | 1982 | 2020 | |
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TV4 | SE/TV4 | 2004 | 2019[41] |
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Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne(Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment) | ERTT | 1990 | 2007[j] |
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Independent Television Authority | ITA | 1959 | 1972 |
Independent Television Companies Association | ITCA | 1959 | 1981 | |
Independent Broadcasting Authority | IBA | 1972 | 1981[k] | |
Commercial Radio Companies Association (nowRadiocentre) | CRCA | 1981[l] | 2006 | |
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Yugoslav Radio Television(Југослoвенска радиотелевизија,Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija) | JRT | 1950 | 1992 |
Associate members
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EBU_Associate_Members.svg/350px-EBU_Associate_Members.svg.png)
Any group or organisation from anInternational Telecommunication Union(ITU) member country, which provides a radio or television service outside of the European Broadcasting Area, is permitted to submit applications to the EBU for Associate Membership.[43]
It is also noted by the EBU that any country that is granted Associate Member status does not gain access into Eurovision events[3]with the notable exceptions ofAustralia,who have participated in theEurovision Song Contestand theJunior Eurovision Song Contestfrom 2015 - 2019, Canada inEurovision Young Dancersbetween 1987 and 1989 andKazakhstan,who participated in Junior Eurovision from 2018 - 2022, all of which were individually invited.
The list of Associate Members of EBU comprised the following 31 broadcasting companies from 20 countries as of December 2023[update].[3]
Country | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | Year |
---|---|---|---|
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Australian Broadcasting Corporation | ABC | 1950 |
FreeTV Australia | Free | 1962 | |
Special Broadcasting Service | SBS | 1979 | |
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National Broadcasting Authority of Bangladesh | NBA B | 1974 |
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TV Cultura(Fundação Padre Anchieta) | FPA | 2012 |
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation(Société Radio-Canada) | CBC | 1950 |
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Canal 13 | C13 | 1971 |
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China Media Group(Trung ương quảng bá TV tổng đài) | CMG | 2010 |
Shanghai Media Group(Thượng Hải văn hóa quảng bá phim ảnh tập đoàn công ty hữu hạn) | SMG | 2016 | |
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Cuban Institute of Radio and Television(Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión) | ICRT | 1992 |
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Teleimedi | TEME | 2004 |
Rustavi 2(რუსთავი 2) | RB | 2003 | |
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Radio Television Hong Kong(Hong Kong radio) | RTHK | 1983 |
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Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting(صدا و سيمای جمهوری اسلامی ايران) | IRIB | 1968 |
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Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai(Nhật Bản truyền hiệp hội) | NHK | 1951 |
TBS Holdings(TBSホールディングス) | TBS | 2000 | |
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Khabar Agency("Хабар" Агенттігі,Агентство «Хабар») | KA | 2016 |
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Radio Television of Malaysia(Radio Televisyen Malaysia,راديو تيليۏيشن مليسيا) | RTM | 1970 |
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Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation | MBC | 1980 |
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Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Nepal | ACORAB | 2023 |
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Radio New Zealand(Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa) | RNZ | 1950 |
Television New Zealand(Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa) | TVNZ | 1980 | |
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Public Authority for Radio and TV of Oman | PART | 1976 |
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Korean Broadcasting System(한국방송공사) | KBS | 1974 |
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General Organization of Radio and TV (Organisation de la Radio-Télévision Arabe Syrienne,الهيئة العامة للإذاعة والتلفزيون – سورية) |
ORTAS | 1978 |
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American Broadcasting Company | ABC | 1959 |
American Public Media | APM | 2004 | |
Columbia Broadcasting System | CBS | 1956 | |
National Public Radio | NPR | 1971 | |
National Broadcasting Company | NBC | 1953 | |
WFMT Radio Network | WFMT | 1980 |
Past associate members
[edit]![]() | This section needs to beupdated.(September 2021) |
The list of past associate members of EBU comprises the following 94 broadcasting companies from 55 countries and 1 autonomous territory.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]
Approved participant members
[edit]Any groups or organisations from a country withInternational Telecommunication Union(ITU) membership, which does not qualify for either the EBU's Active or Associate memberships, but still provide a broadcasting activity for the EBU, are granted a unique Approved Participants membership, which lasts approximately five years. An application for this status may be submitted to the EBU at any given time, providing an annual fee is paid.[58]
The following seven EBU broadcast members had status as Approved Participants in June 2024.[59]
Broadcasting Organisation | Abbr. |
---|---|
Arte | ARTE |
Catalunya Música | CAT |
Euronews | EURONEWS |
JP Makedonska Radiodifuzija | JP MRD |
Cellnex | CELLNEX |
Radio Television of Vojvodina | RTV |
TV5Monde | TV5 |
The following members previously had status as Approved Participants.[45][44]
Broadcasting Organisation | Abbr. |
---|---|
Antenna Hungária | AH |
Abertis Telecom S.A. | ABERTIS |
International Radio and Television Union (Université radiophonique et télévisuelle internationale) | URTI |
MBC Limited – Middle East Broadcasting Centre | MEBC |
Retevisión | RETE |
Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network | RTRN |
Sentech | SNTC |
Organised events
[edit]The EBU in co-operation with the respective host broadcaster organises competitions and events in which its members can participate if they wish to do so. These include:
Eurovision Song Contest
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg/120px-Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg)
TheEurovision Song Contest(French:Concours Eurovision de la chanson)[60]is an annual international song competition between EBU members, that was first held inLugano,Switzerland,on 24 May 1956. Seven countries participated – each submitting two songs, for a total of 14. This was the only contest in which more than one song per country was performed: since 1957, all contests have allowed one entry per country. The1956 contestwas won by the host nation, Switzerland.[61]The most recent host city wasMalmö,Sweden,where Switzerland wonthe competition.
Let the Peoples Sing
[edit]Let the Peoples Singis a biennial choir competition, the participants of which are chosen from radio recordings entered by EBU radio members. The final, encompassing three categories and around ten choirs, is offered as a live broadcast to all EBU members. The overall winner is awarded theSilver Rose Bowl.
Jeux sans frontières
[edit]Jeux sans frontières(English:Games without frontiers,or Games Without Borders) was a Europe-wide television game show. In its original conception, it was broadcast from 1965 to 1999 under the auspices of the EBU. The original series' run ended in 1982, but was revived in 1988 with a different composition of nations and was hosted by smaller broadcasters.
Eurovision Young Musicians
[edit]Eurovision Young Musiciansis a competition for European musicians that are between the ages of 12 and 21 years old. It is organised by the EBU and is a member ofEMCY.Thefirst competitionwas held inManchester,United Kingdom on 11 May 1982.
The televised competition is held every two years, with some countries holding national heats. Since its inaugural edition in 1982, it has become one of the most important music competitions on an international level.
Eurovision Young Dancers
[edit]Eurovision Young Dancerswas a biennial dance showcase broadcast on television throughout Europe. Thefirst competitionwas held inReggio Emilia,Italyon 16 June 1985.
It uses a format similar to the Eurovision Song Contest. Every participating country has the opportunity to send a dance act to compete for the title of "Eurovision Young Dancer". The competition is for solo dancers, and all contestants must be between the ages of 16 and 21, and not professionally engaged.
Euroclassic Notturno
[edit]Euroclassic Notturnois a six-hour sequence of classical music recordings, assembled byBBC Radiofrom material supplied by EBU members and streamed back to those broadcasters by satellite for use in their overnight classical-music schedules. The recordings used are taken not from commercial CDs, but from earlier (usually live) radio broadcasts.[62][63]
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
[edit]TheJunior Eurovision Song Contest(French:Concours Eurovision de la Chanson Junior)[64]is an annual international song competition that was first held inCopenhagen,Denmark,on 15 November 2003. Sixteen countries participated in theinaugural edition,with each submitting one song, for a total of 16 entries. The inaugural contest was won byCroatia.The winner of the most recent contest, which took place inNice,France,isFrance.[65]
Eurovision Dance Contest
[edit]TheEurovision Dance Contest(not to be confused with theEurovision Young Dancers Competition) was an international dancing competition that was held for the first time inLondon,United Kingdom, on 1 September 2007. The competition was repeated in 2008 when it was held inGlasgow,United Kingdom, but has not been held since.
Eurovision Magic Circus Show
[edit]TheEurovision Magic Circus Showwas an entertainment show organised by the EBU, which took place in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Geneva. Children aged between 7–14 representing eight countries within the EBU membership area performed a variety of circus acts at theGeneva Christmas Circus(French:Cirque de Noël Genève). The main show was also accompanied by theMagic Circus Show Orchestra.[66]
Eurovision Choir
[edit]The inauguralEurovision Choir,featuring non-professional choirs selected by EBU members, took place on 22 July 2017 in Riga, hosted by the Latvian broadcasterLatvijas Televīzija(LTV). Nine countries took part in the first edition. Carmen Manet from Slovenia was the first winner.
European Sports Championships
[edit]TheEuropean Sports Championshipsis a multi-sport event involving some of the leading sports in Europe. The European Governing Bodies for athletics, aquatics, cycling, rowing, golf, gymnastics and triathlon, coordinated their individual championships as part of thefirst edition[67]in the summer of 2018, hosted by the cities ofBerlin(already chosen as the host for the2018 European Athletics Championships) andGlasgow(already chosen as the host for the2018 European Aquatics Championships,and which concurrently also hosted the events of the other sports).[68][69]
See also
[edit]- African Union of Broadcasting
- Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union
- Caribbean Broadcasting Union
- Commonwealth Broadcasting Association
- Commonwealth Press Union
- Europe by Satellite
- International Telecommunication Union
- North American Broadcasters Association
- Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica
- Public Broadcasting System
Notes
[edit]- ^Succeeded by Česká televize (ČT) of the Czech Republic and Slovenská televízia (STV) of Slovakia
- ^Succeeded by Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)
- ^Succeeded again by Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)
- ^Succeeded by Duna Media Service; operated by Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA)
- ^Succeeded by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)
- ^Succeeded by Channel One (C1R)
- ^Succeeded by Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) of Montenegro and Radiotelevizija Srbije (RTS) of Serbia separately (previously these were sub-broadcasters of UJRT)
- ^Succeeded by Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS)
- ^Succeeded by Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)
- ^Succeeded byRadioandTélévision Tunisienne(RTT)
- ^Succeeded by United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB)
- ^Founded as Association of Independent Radio Contractors (AIRC) in 1973. It became CRCA in 1996 and merged withRadio Advertising Bureauin 2006 to createRadiocentre.[42]
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External links
[edit]Media related toEuropean Broadcasting Unionat Wikimedia Commons
- Official website