Edward Lyttelton

The Hon. Edward Lyttelton

Portrait byCarl Vandyk
Personal information
Born	(1855-07-23)23 July 1855 Westminster,London, England
Died	26 January 1942(1942-01-26)(aged 86) Lincoln, Lincolnshire,England
Batting	Right-handed
Role	Batsman
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1875–1878	Cambridge University
1878–1882	Middlesex
Career statistics
Competition First-class Matches 57 Runs scored 2,013 Batting average 22.36 100s/50s 1/9 Top score 113 Ballsbowled 136 Wickets 1 Bowling average 50.00 5 wickets in innings 0 10 wickets in match 0 Best bowling 1/4 Catches/stumpings 43/–
Source:CricketArchive,8 October 2022

Edward Lyttelton(23 July 1855 – 26 January 1942) was an English schoolmaster, cleric and sportsman from theLyttelton familywho was headmaster ofEton Collegefrom 1905 to 1916. During his early years he playedfirst-class cricketforCambridge UniversityandMiddlesex.

Early life and family

Lyttelton was born atHagley,Worcestershireon 23 July 1855 toGeorge Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lytteltonand his first wife, Mary (née Glynne; 1813–1857), sister-in-law ofWilliam Gladstone.

His was a sporting family, with five of his seven brothers playing first-class cricket:Alfred,Charles,George,ArthurandRobert.

Lyttelton was educated atEton Collegefollowed byTrinity College, Cambridge,where he became a member and club librarian of theUniversity Pitt Club.

Sporting career

Lyttelton (right) and his younger brotherAlfredat Eton, circa 1872

As caricatured bySpyinVanity Fair,1901

A right-handed middle order batsman, Lyttelton had his best season in 1878 when he amassed 779 runs at 29.96, helping Middlesex to finish as joint Champions.He scored his only first-class hundred that year, an innings of 113 which he made while playing for Middlesex against the touring Australian side, at Lord's. His century stood out as it occurred in the fourth innings, was double the next highest score in the match by either team (56) and was made despite Middlesex being bowled out for just 185.According toWisden,Lyttelton's last 76 runs came in only 74 minutes.In the same season, Lyttelton took the only wicket of his first-class career, Yorkshire opening batsmanGeorge Ulyett,who also batted for England. He dismissed him, caught and bowled, in a match for Cambridge University against Yorkshire.Aside from Cambridge University and Middlesex he also represented theGentlemen cricket team,I Zingari,Marylebone Cricket Cluband theSouth of England cricket team.

Lyttelton's only full football international came in a 7–2 defeat by Scotland on 2 March 1878.Another significant achievement in the sport was playing in the1876 FA Cup Finalwith theOld Etonians F.C.,as a defender, which they lost to the Wanderers on a replay. When picked for England he had been representingCambridge University.

Teaching career and marriage

From 1880 to 1882, Lyttelton worked as an assistant master atWellington College,and then atEton College.He attendedCuddesdon Collegein 1883–1884 in preparation for his ordination in 1886.

In 1888 Lyttelton married Caroline Amy West, daughter of the Very ReverendJohn West,dean ofSt Patrick's Cathedral,Dublin. They went on to have two daughters.

He was appointed master ofHaileybury Collegein 1890, where he remained until 1905when he became headmaster of Eton College.There he introduced reforms allowing boys to enter the school without knowledge of Greek, and once there to avoid classics entirely in favour of mathematics, modern languages, science or history.

His Christian principles made his position difficult after the outbreak of theFirst World War,especially following the reception to his sermon atSt Margaret's, Westminster,in March 1915, in which he argued that the whole German nation should not be condemned and that any peace settlement should be generous. This led to a public storm of protest, and following a personal spiritual crisis Lyttelton resigned his post in 1916.

Clerical career and final years

Lyttelton gave up teaching and in 1917 became curate tothe ReverendRichard "Dick" SheppardatSt Martin-in-the-Fields,following which he worked as rector of the small parish ofSidestrandin Norfolk from 1918 to 1920. In 1920 he became dean ofWhitelands College,Chelsea, a teacher training college for women, acting both as lecturer on the Bible and as chaplain. He retired in 1929.

He was appointed to the position of honorary canon at Norwich in 1931–1941 and during the last year of his life honorary canon at Lincoln. He died at his home, the Old Palace, Lincoln, on 26 January 1942.

Publications

• Studies in the Sermon on the Mount
• The Gospel of St. Mark with notes
• What Are We Fighting For?
• Character and Religion

Further reading

Edward Lyttelton: An Appreciation (1943)by Lyttelton's brother-in-law,Cyril Alington.