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Emilio Pucci

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Don
Emilio Pucci
Emilio Pucci in 1963
Born(1914-11-20)20 November 1914
Naples,Italy
Died29 November 1992(1992-11-29)(aged 78)
Florence,Italy
EducationUniversity of Georgia
Reed College(MA)
University of Florence(laurea)
OccupationFashion designer
Known forGeometric prints
LabelEmilio Pucci
Websitepucci

DonEmilio Pucci,Marchesedi Barsento(Italian pronunciation:[eˈmiːljoˈputtʃi];20 November 1914 – 29 November 1992) was an Italian aristocrat, fashion designer and politician. He and his eponymous company are synonymous with geometric prints in akaleidoscopeof colors.[1][2]

Early life[edit]

Pucci was born inNaplesin 1914 to one of Florence's oldestnoble families,and he lived and worked in thePucci Palacein Florence for much of his life. He was a keen sportsman who swam, skied, fenced, played tennis and raced cars.[3]

At the age of 17, Pucci traveled toLake Placid, New York,as part of theItalian teamat the1932 Winter Olympics,but he did not compete. After two years at theUniversity of Milan,[3]he studied agriculture at theUniversity of GeorgiainAthens, Georgia,where he became a member of theDemosthenian Literary Society.[4]In 1935, he was given a full scholarship toReed CollegeinOregonin return for developing a college ski team.[5]He earned an MA in social science fromReed Collegein 1937,[3]and was awarded his doctorate (laurea) in political science from theUniversity of Florencethe same year.[6][citation needed]

World War II[edit]

In 1938, Pucci joined theItalian Air Force,and served as anSM.79torpedo bomberpilot during World War II, rising to the rank of captain[3]and receiving decorations for valour.[4]During the war he became a confidant ofBenito Mussolini's eldest daughter,Edda,[4]and played a key role in a plan to save the life of her husband, Mussolini's former Foreign Minister, CountGaleazzo Ciano,who was on trial for his part in the removal of Mussolini from power in 1943. The plan involved delivering some of Ciano's papers (which were highly critical of Mussolini) to the Gestapo so that they could be bartered for Ciano's life.[4]

AfterAdolf Hitlervetoed the scheme, Pucci drove Edda to the Swiss border on 9 January 1944 and ensured her escape.[4]Before departing, Edda wrote last pleas to Hitler, Mussolini, and GeneralWilhelm Harster,theSDcommander in Italy, and Pucci delivered these letters to an intermediary. He then attempted to flee to Switzerland himself, but he was arrested and transported to San Vittore prison in Milan, where he was tortured by theGestapoin a futile attempt to extract information. Pucci then managed to escape and reach Switzerland, where he remained until the end of the war.[5]

Fashion career[edit]

Emilio Pucci S.r.l.
Company typePrivate
IndustryFashion
Founded1947
FounderEmilio Pucci
HeadquartersFlorence, Italy
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Camille Miceli, Artistic Director
ProductsClothing, homewares
RevenueIncrease€60.1 million (2012)
OwnerLVMH
Websitepucci
Previous Emilio Pucci logo

The first clothes designed by Pucci were for theReed Collegeskiing team.[4]His designs came to wider attention in 1947, when he was on leave inZermatt,Switzerland. Skiwear that he had designed for a female friend was photographed byToni Frissell,a photographer working forHarper's Bazaar.Frissell's editor asked Pucci to design skiwear for a story on European Winter Fashion, which ran in the winter 1948 issue of theBazaar.

Pucci was the first person to design a one-pieceski suit.[7]Although there had been some experiments with stretch fabrics in Europe before the war, Pucci's sleek designs caused a sensation, and he received several offers from American manufacturers to produce them.[3]Instead, he left the Air Force and set up anhaute couturehouse in the fashionable resort of Canzone del Mare on theIsle of Capri.

Initially, he used his knowledge of stretch fabrics to produce a swimwear line in 1949, but he soon moved onto other items such as brightly coloured, boldly patterned silk scarves.Stanley MarcusofNeiman Marcusencouraged him to use the designs in blouses and then a popular line of wrinkle-free printed silk dresses.[3]Pucci presented his collection in the first fashion shows in Italy in 1950.[8]Pucci added a boutique in Rome as business thrived, helped by Capri's role as a destination for the internationaljet set.By the early 1950s, Pucci was achieving international recognition, receiving the Neiman-Marcus Award in Dallas and theBurdinesSunshine Award in Miami.

By the 1960s, Pucci was further thrust into greater status whenMarilyn Monroebecame a fan. She was photographed by George Barris in a number of Pucci's items in what would be some of her final photographs. After Monroe's death in 1962, she was interred wearing a Pucci dress.[9]

1970s Emilio Puccicocktail dresssold atFrederick & Nelsonin Seattle.

As the decade progressed his designs were worn by everyone from actressSophia Lorento authorJacqueline Susannto First LadyJackie Kennedy,as well as later pop icons such asMadonna[10]during an early 1990s period of 60s revival.[11][12]Whenever the Sixties were revived in fashion, Pucci was likely to be referenced.[13]In fashion history, especially during the period of the 1950s and 1960s, Pucci was a perfect transition example between luxurious couture and ready-to-wear in Europe and the North America.[14]

In 1959, Pucci decided to create alingerieline. Hisatelierin Rome advised him to develop the line abroad, avoiding the difficulties of a decade earlier in matching available fabrics to the patterns of his first swimwear line. As a result, Pucci came toChicagogiving the lingerie contract toFormfit-Rogers mills. The venture proved to be successful, and Pucci was made vice president in charge of design and merchandising for the company a year later.

In February 1959, he married Cristina Nannini from Rome, about whom he later remarked, "I married aBotticelli."[15]They had two children, Alessandro and Laudomia. Alessandro died in a car crash in 1998, six years after his father.

Braniff Airways, NASA, and Lincoln[edit]

In 1965, New York ad agency Jack Tinker and Associates was hired byBraniff International Airwaysto update their image. The agency'sMary WellshiredAlexander Girardto remodel the terminals, and Pucci to design new clothes for the hostesses.[16]As the ads put it, it was "The End of the Plain Plane".[17]

Pucci would end up designing six complete collections for Braniff hostesses, pilots and ground crew between 1965 and 1974. A mark of his impact was that by 1968Barbiehad versions of all of his first four uniforms.[16]These avant-garde creations were designed as individual components to be added or removed as weather dictated. The uniforms included turtlenecks, T-shirts, crop jackets, and culottes.[16]Among the more unusual innovations was a "bubble helmet" – a clear plastic hood worn by flight attendants between terminal building and aircraft to protect their hairdos from rain and the blast of jet engines. There were two designs of the "bubble helmet" that was dubbed RainDome by Braniff and Bola and Space Helmet by Emilio Pucci. The first edition, called a Bola, was a zippered version that ran down the center of the helmet and the second was a snap together version in place of the zipper called Space Helmet.[18]Pucci incorporated Girard's "BI" logo into some of his prints.[19]

Pucci's influence extended to the Moon. He suggested the three bird motif for the design of theApollo 15mission patch,[10]although the crew replaced his blues and greens with a more patriotic red, white, and blue, according to Apollo astronaut and retired U.S. Air Force ColonelAl Wordenat a presentation, "Apollo 11: Behind the Scene", at theWhalehead ClubinCorolla, North Carolina,18 July 2019.

From 1976 to 1983, Pucci chose exterior and interior colors and trim for a special Pucci Edition of theLincoln Mark seriesof automobiles for the luxuryLincolndivision ofFord Motor Companyin the United States: aMark IVin 1976,[20]aMark Vfrom 1977[21]to 1979,[22]and aMark VIfrom 1980 to 1983,[23]the details of the design changing slightly each year.

Political career[edit]

In addition to his work in fashion, Pucci contested theFlorence–Pistoiadistrict for theItalian Liberal Partyin theItalian election of April 1963.He came second on their slate with 2,780 votes behindVittorio Fossombroni,but the party only won one seat.[24]However he succeeded Fossombroni in theItalian Chamber of Deputiesin August of that year.[4]

He retained his seat in the1968 election,but lost it in the1972 election,[25]despite being the district's top PLI candidate with 4,231 votes.[26]

Pucci label[edit]

Pucci skirt and dress, 2007. The colourful style of prints associated with Emilio Pucci designs are often called "Pucci prints".

After Emilio Pucci's death in 1992, his daughter, Laudomia Pucci, continued to design under the Pucci name. The FrenchLVMHluxury goods empire acquired 67% of Pucci in 2000.[10]Laudomia became Image Director, while LVMH brought in major designers such asChristian Lacroix(creative director 2002–05), and in October 2005,Matthew Williamson,[10]and Peter Dundas from 2009. Other designers who have worked for the label include Stephan Janson and Julio Espada.[citation needed]

Emilio Pucci clothes and accessories are sold through Emilio Pucci andRossignolboutiques worldwide, and in high-end department stores designed byLena Pessoa[fr].The items mostly feature the designer's original brightly coloured, often swirly, prints or new designs in his original distinct style. The fashion house produces ready-to-wear clothes and accessories for women, in addition to a small range of men's accessories. In the past, the house has produced a more comprehensive range of men's wear, including a line in partnership withErmenegildo Zegna,which included men's jackets lined with Pucci printed fabric, especially for American department storeSaks Fifth Avenue.A limited-edition Pucci carrying case for thePlayStation Portablehandheld gaming system was marketed by Sony as a high-end accessory on theirPlayStation Signatureline.[27]

Pucci boutiques in the U.S., all designed by the BrazilianLena Pessoa[fr],are located in New York City,Las Vegas,Bal Harbour,Palm Beach,Beverly Hills,Boston,South Coast Plaza,East Hampton,New York, Miami and coming soon toDallas.The newest of the stores just opened at 855 Monroe Ave. in New York City.[citation needed]

Clients includeCrown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway,[citation needed]singerKylie Minogue[28]and presenterAlexa Chung.[29]

Pucci also designed the costumes forRita Ora'sRadioactive Tour.[30]In March 2014, Alessandra Carra stepped down as CEO of Pucci.[31]In March 2015, Massino Giorgetti was named creative director, replacing Peter Dundas.[32]Then from 2017 to 2021, Pucci operated without a creative director, relying on a team of designers.[33]Since June 2021, LVMH owns 100% of Pucci. Laudomia Pucci remained in charge of the house's archives and heritage.[34]In September 2021, Camille Miceli became creative director of Pucci.[33]In July 2022, Saar Debrouwere took over as CEO of the fashion house.[35]

References[edit]

  1. ^Casadio, Mariuccia (1998).Emilio Pucci.New York: Universe/Vendome.ISBN0-7893-0250-0.OCLC40605642.
  2. ^Unexpected Pucci: interiors, furniture, ceramics and art pieces.Pucci, Laudomia, Menkes, Suzy, Flaccavento, Angelo, Lissoni, Pireo (First ed.). New York. October 2019.ISBN978-88-918-2274-1.OCLC1089958794.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^abcdefMorris, Bernadine (1992),"Emilio Pucci, Designer of Bright Prints, Dies at 78",The New York Times(published 1 December 1992),retrieved22 April2008
  4. ^abcdefgMcGaw Smyth, Howard (1969)."The Ciano Papers: Rose Garden".Central Intelligence Agency. Archived fromthe originalon 9 April 2008.Retrieved23 April2008.
  5. ^abRendleman, Raymond (March 2014)."Thinker. Tailor. Soldier. Spy".Reed Magazine.93(1).Retrieved9 July2018.
  6. ^Zani, Andrea (2012). "Il sarto".Aeronautica.4.Associazione Arma Aeronautica: 99–108.
  7. ^The history of the one piece ski suit
  8. ^Withers, Kay (5 May 1972)."Emilio Pucci a designer for all seasons".The Baltimore Sun.p. B1.Retrieved6 July2020.
  9. ^Arnold, Rebecca (29 May 2018)."Pucci, Emilio".Encyclopedia.Retrieved26 July2021.
  10. ^abcdAttolico, Eleonora (2007)."Buon compleanno maison Pucci 60 anni di moda innovativa".L'Espresso(in Italian). Rome (published 16 May 2007). Archived fromthe originalon 19 March 2012.Retrieved23 April2008.
  11. ^Horyn, Cathy(31 March 1991)."Mod Squad".The Washington Post.Retrieved12 June2022.Pucci...has experienced an enormous revival in the past year [1990-91], with no small help from American fashion editors jumping on the Pucci bandwagon in their psychedelic leggings.
  12. ^Span, Paula (3 March 1991)."Fashion Victims".The Washington Post.Retrieved12 June2022.Fashion types have been twittering for months about the '60s revival...[W]e face Pucci-style prints, flipped hair with headbands and two-inch swaths of eyeliner on each lid,...[h]iked hemlines and...go-go boots...
  13. ^"From New York".The Washington Post.9 November 1986.Retrieved22 June2022.With the '50s and '60s revival on the runways of New York comes the return of miniskirts, cutout clothes and, big surprise, Pucci-like prints.
  14. ^Fukai, Akiko (2002).Fashion.Italy:Taschen.pp. 592–93, 719.ISBN3-8228-1207-2.
  15. ^Settembrini, Luigi; Katell Le Bourhis, Stefania Ricci (1996),Emilio Pucci (Florence Biennale),Skira Editore,ISBN978-88-8118-176-6
  16. ^abcJacobs, Laura (1998),"Stewardesses",2wice,vol. 2, no. 2, East Hampton, NY: 2wice Arts Foundation, Inc., pp. 26–33, archived fromthe originalon 19 December 2002,retrieved19 December2002
  17. ^Nance, John J (1984).Splash of Colors The Self Destruction of Braniff International.New York: William and Morrow Company. pp.34–35.ISBN0-688-03586-8.
  18. ^"Braniff Airlines flight attendant uniforms by Pucci and Halston".Secure.flickr.Retrieved23 April2008.
  19. ^Friedman, Vanessa (2010).Emilio Pucci Fashion Story.Hohenzollernring: Taschen/EmilioPucci/Emilio Pucci Foundation. pp. 312–319.ISBN978-3-8365-0736-3.
  20. ^Lincoln Division, Ford Motor Company (1 August 1975).1976 Continental Mark IV.USA. pp. 2–3.Retrieved12 June2022.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  21. ^Lincoln Division, Ford Motor Company (1 August 1976).1977 Continental Mark V.USA. pp. 14–15.Retrieved12 June2022.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  22. ^Lincoln Division, Ford Motor Company (1 August 1978).1979 Continental Mark V.USA. pp. 10–11.Retrieved12 June2022.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ^Lincoln Division, Ford Motor Company (1 August 1982).1983 Lincoln – Mark VI – Continental.USA. pp. 18–19.Retrieved12 June2022.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ^"Elezioni della Camera dei Deputati del 28 Aprile 1963 Circoscrizione: Firenze-Pistoia"(in Italian). Ministry of the Interior, Italy.Retrieved23 April2008.[dead link]
  25. ^"Forward to the Past",Time(published 22 May 1972), 1972, archived fromthe originalon 2 March 2009,retrieved23 April2008
  26. ^"Elezioni della Camera dei Deputati del 7 Maggio 1972 Circoscrizione: Firenze-Pistoia"(in Italian). Ministry of the Interior, Italy.Retrieved23 April2008.[dead link]
  27. ^Block, Ryan (29 May 2006)."Sony's PlayStation Signature line of accessories".Engadget.Retrieved6 July2020.
  28. ^"Runway To Aqua Kyoto Restaurant - Kylie Minogue in Emilio Pucci".Red Carpet Fashion Awards. 20 September 2010.Retrieved6 January2016.
  29. ^[1]Archived17 January 2012 at theWayback Machine
  30. ^"Rita Ora Radioactive Tour Costumes".Vogue.co.uk.29 January 2013.Retrieved6 January2016.
  31. ^Luisa Zargani and Miles Socha (12 March 2014)."Alessandra Carra Steps Down as Pucci CEO".WWD.Retrieved13 March2014.
  32. ^Fernandez, Chantal."Pucci Hires MSGM's Massimo Giorgetti as Its New Creative Director".Fashionista.Retrieved30 August2022.
  33. ^ab"Camille Miceli Named Artistic Director of Emilio Pucci".Vogue.1 September 2021.Retrieved30 August2022.
  34. ^Zargani, Miles Socha,Luisa; Socha, Miles; Zargani, Luisa (18 June 2021)."LVMH Takes Full Control of Emilio Pucci".WWD.Retrieved30 August2022.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^"Emilio Pucci appoints Saar Debrouwere as CEO".Vogue Business.8 June 2022.Retrieved30 August2022.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Pucci&oldid=1231714446"