Emirau Airport
Emirau Airport | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Location | Emirau Island,Papua New Guinea | ||||||||||
| ElevationAMSL | 100 ft / 30 m | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 1°38.5′S149°58.5′E/ 1.6417°S 149.9750°E | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
  EMI Location of airport in Papua New Guinea | |||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||
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Source: PNG Airstrip Guide[1] | |||||||||||
Emirau Airportis anairfieldinEmirau Island,Papua New Guinea.[1]
History
[edit]World War II
[edit]| Emirau Airfield | |
|---|---|
| Emirau Island | |
 F4Us on Emirau | |
| Coordinates | 01°38.5′S149°58.5′E/ 1.6417°S 149.9750°E |
| Type | Military Airfield |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | United States Marine Corps Royal New Zealand Air Force |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1944 |
| Built by | Seabees |
| In use | 1944-present |
| Materials | Coral |
Emirau was seized unopposedby two Battalions of the4th Marine Regimenton 20 March 1944.[2]Naval Construction Battalionsarrived shortly after the landings and began construction of two coral-surfaced 7,000 feet (2,100 m) by 150 feet (46 m) airfields on the island.Inshore Airfieldhad 35 double hardstands capable of parking 210 fighter or light-bomber planes, whileNorth Cape Airfieldhad 42 hardstands with space for parking 84 heavy bombers. Both were fully equipped with towers, lighting, and a dispensary. The aviation tank farm consisted of three 1,000barrels(~140t) tanks and nineteen 1,000 barrels (~140 t) together with the appropriate filling and distribution points. A reserve of 40,000 barrels (~5,500 t) was stored in drums.[2]: 304 Emirau was the staging point for attacks on the Japanese strongholds atRabaulandKavieng.
US Marine Corps units based here included:
- VMSB-243operatingSBDsfrom June–December 1944
- VMB-413operatingPBJs[3]
- VMB-433operating PBJs[4]
- VMB-443operating PBJs[5]
- VMB-611operating PBJs[6]
Royal New Zealand Air Forceunits based here included:[7]
- No. 1 SquadronoperatingPV-1sfrom May–June 1945
- No. 3 Squadronoperating PV-1s
- No. 4 Squadronoperating PV-1s from November 1944-February 1945 and June–July 1945
- No. 8 Squadronoperating PV-1s from February–March 1945
- No. 9 Squadronoperating PV-1s from March–May 1945
- No. 14 SquadronoperatingF4Usfrom July–August 1945
- No. 19 Squadronoperating F4Us from November 1944-January 1945
- No. 22 Squadronoperating F4Us from January–March 1945
- No. 23 Squadronfrom March–May 1945
- No. 25 Squadronoperating F4Us from May–July 1945
There was also one Australian unit located on the island - the 474 Heavy Anti-aircraft Troop.
Base roll-up commenced in December 1944 and was completed by May 1945.[2]: 304
Postwar
[edit]The runways remain usable.
References
[edit]- ^abPNG Airstrip Guide.August 2005.
- ^abcBuilding the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946.US Government Printing Office. 1947. p. 303.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
- ^http:// vmb413 /
- ^http:// vmb433 /
- ^http:// vmb443 /
- ^http:// vmb611 /
- ^"Royal New Zealand Air Force Operations from Emirau".Retrieved12 June2013.
External links
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