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Emmitsburg, Maryland

Coordinates:39°42′15″N77°19′16″W/ 39.70417°N 77.32111°W/39.70417; -77.32111
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"Emmitsburg" redirects here. Not to be confused withEmmetsburg.

Emmitsburg
Town
Town of Emmitsburg
Panoramic view of Emmitsburg from US-15 Rest Area
Panoramic view of Emmitsburg from US-15 Rest Area
Flag of Emmitsburg
Flag
Official seal of Emmitsburg
Seal
Location of Emmitsburg, Maryland
Location of Emmitsburg, Maryland
Coordinates:39°42′15″N77°19′16″W/ 39.70417°N 77.32111°W/39.70417; -77.32111
CountryUnited States
StateMaryland
CountyFrederick
Founded1785
Incorporated1825[1]
Area
[2]
• Total1.64 sq mi (4.24 km2)
• Land1.62 sq mi (4.19 km2)
• Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation
[3]
400 ft (100 m)
Population
(2020)
• Total2,770
• Density1,713.05/sq mi (661.46/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)UTC−4(EDT)
ZIP Code
21727
Area code(s)301, 240
FIPS code24-26200
GNISfeature ID2390171[3]
Websitewww.emmitsburgmd.gov

Emmitsburgis a town inFrederick County,Maryland,United States, 0.3 miles (0.5 km) south of theMason-Dixon lineseparating Maryland fromPennsylvania.

Founded in 1785, Emmitsburg is the home ofMount St. Mary's University.The town has two Catholic pilgrimage sites: theNational Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes,which is on the campus of Mount St. Mary's, and theBasilica and National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton,who was the first native-born United States citizen to be canonized as a saint.[4]The Seton Shrine is one of thetop eight Catholic pilgrimage destinations in the United States.[5]

TheNational Emergency Training Center(NETC) campus is in Emmitsburg, located on the former campus ofSaint Joseph College.The campus includes theEmergency Management Institute,theNational Fire Academyand theNational Fallen Firefighters Memorial.

The population as of the 2020 United States Census was 2,776.

Emmitsburg is home to three Cal Ripken Baseball 12U 46/60 baseball championships. The titles were won in consecutive years (2013, 2014, and 2015). For years, the youth baseball and softball league was the gold standard in the Catoctin area.[citation needed][peacock prose]

The current mayor of Emmitsburg is Frank Davis. The current commissioners are Amy Boehman-Pollitt, Jim Hoover, Valerie Turnquist, Tim O'Donnell, and Cliff Sweeney.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

Emmitsburg was named for its founder, William Emmit, in 1785.[6]However, a settlement (named first "Silver Fancy" and later "Poplar Fields" )[7]preceded the town, particularly since British authorities restricted colonists' expansion during and after theFrench and Indian War.

In 1757 Lutherans led by pastor George Bager built a church, which they shared with aGerman Reformedcongregation until 1798. After theAmerican Revolutionary War,Catholic missionary Rev.Jean Duboisestablished a mission church, then a seminary, at Emmitsburg. LaterElizabeth Ann Setonestablished a convent, with a school and hospital. Soon, the number of Methodists in Emmitsburg led to the formation of a circuit around town, rather than share a minister with Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

TheUnionfortified Emmitsburg to stop theConfederateinvasion of the Union territory in June 1863 during theAmerican Civil War.Half the town was burned to the ground in a mysterious fire on the night of June 23. Folklore has it that "The Great Fire", as it was known, was started by a Union sympathizer to prevent advancing Confederates from taking supplies from the town. However fate spared the town a battle between the opposing forces, which insteadtook place 12 miles northof it in Pennsylvania near the town ofGettysburg.The town was briefly held by the retreating Confederates on July 4.

Geography

[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town has a total area of 1.52 square miles (3.94 km2), all land.[8]

Climate

[edit]

Emmitsburg has ahumid continental climate(KöppenDfa) with hot, humid summers and moderately cold winters. It is known for being located near the base ofCatoctin Mountain.

Emmitsburg, MD
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
3.7
39
22
3
42
23
4
52
30
3.8
63
39
4.5
72
50
4.4
81
59
3.6
85
64
3.6
83
62
4.3
76
55
3.5
65
43
3.8
54
34
3.3
43
26
█Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█Precipitation totals in inches
Source: NOAA
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
93
4
−6
75
6
−5
100
11
−1
97
17
4
115
22
10
110
27
15
92
29
18
91
28
17
108
24
13
88
18
6
97
12
1
84
6
−3
█Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█Precipitation totals in mm
Climate data for Emmitsburg, Maryland (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23) 		79
(26) 		87
(31) 		92
(33) 		94
(34) 		101
(38) 		103
(39) 		103
(39) 		98
(37) 		91
(33) 		82
(28) 		77
(25) 		103
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.0
(4.4) 		42.8
(6.0) 		51.9
(11.1) 		64.0
(17.8) 		72.4
(22.4) 		80.8
(27.1) 		85.4
(29.7) 		83.6
(28.7) 		77.0
(25.0) 		65.9
(18.8) 		54.4
(12.4) 		44.2
(6.8) 		63.5
(17.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.1
(−0.5) 		32.9
(0.5) 		40.9
(4.9) 		51.8
(11.0) 		61.4
(16.3) 		70.1
(21.2) 		74.8
(23.8) 		73.0
(22.8) 		66.1
(18.9) 		54.7
(12.6) 		43.9
(6.6) 		35.7
(2.1) 		53.0
(11.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22.3
(−5.4) 		22.9
(−5.1) 		29.8
(−1.2) 		39.6
(4.2) 		50.5
(10.3) 		59.5
(15.3) 		64.3
(17.9) 		62.4
(16.9) 		55.2
(12.9) 		43.5
(6.4) 		33.4
(0.8) 		27.1
(−2.7) 		42.5
(5.8)
Record low °F (°C) −27
(−33) 		−13
(−25) 		−5
(−21) 		15
(−9) 		26
(−3) 		35
(2) 		39
(4) 		36
(2) 		24
(−4) 		16
(−9) 		9
(−13) 		−19
(−28) 		−27
(−33)
Averageprecipitationinches (mm) 3.50
(89) 		2.55
(65) 		4.19
(106) 		3.88
(99) 		4.31
(109) 		4.26
(108) 		4.31
(109) 		3.53
(90) 		5.18
(132) 		3.78
(96) 		3.40
(86) 		3.76
(96) 		46.65
(1,185)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.7
(22) 		8.8
(22) 		4.4
(11) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.8
(2.0) 		4.5
(11) 		27.5
(70)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) 9.0 8.3 9.9 10.8 12.5 10.6 10.5 9.7 9.3 8.7 8.0 9.3 116.6
Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) 3.0 3.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.8 10.3
Source:NOAA[9][10]

Transportation

[edit]
US 15 northbound in Emmitsburg

The primary method of travel to and from Emmitsburg is by road.U.S. Route 15is the main highway serving Emmitsburg, providing connections northward toGettysburg,Pennsylvaniaand southward toFrederick.U.S. Route 15 Businessfollows the old alignment of US 15 through the center of Emmitsburg, with the main highway now following a bypass on the east side of town.Maryland Route 140is the other main highway traversing the town, which provides connections eastward towardsWestminsterand eventuallyBaltimore.To the west, MD 140 crosses into Pennsylvania and becomesPennsylvania Route 16.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850812—
1870706—
188084720.0%
1890844−0.4%
19008490.6%
19101,05424.1%
1920940−10.8%
19301,23531.4%
19401,41214.3%
19501,261−10.7%
19601,3698.6%
19701,53211.9%
19801,5521.3%
19901,6888.8%
20002,29035.7%
20102,81422.9%
20202,770−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[12]of 2010, there were 2,814 people, 997 households, and 670 families living in the town. Thepopulation densitywas 1,851.3 inhabitants per square mile (714.8/km2). There were 1,070 housing units at an average density of 703.9 per square mile (271.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.0%White,2.0%African American,0.2%Native American,0.9%Asian,0.7% fromother races,and 1.3% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 997 households, of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% weremarried couplesliving together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.8% were non-families. Of all households, 26.6% were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.22.

The median age in the town was 39.5 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 16.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[13]of 2000, there were 2,290 people, 811 households, and 553 families living in the town. The population density was 1,992.9 inhabitants per square mile (769.5/km2). There were 862 housing units at an average density of 750.2 per square mile (289.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.16%White,0.87%African American,0.04%Native American,0.31%Asian,0.04% fromother races,and 1.57% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 0.44% of the population.

There were 811 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% weremarried couplesliving together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. Of all households, 26.8% were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $38,710, and the median income for a family was $46,328. Males had a median income of $32,578 versus $23,235 for females. Theper capita incomefor the town was $16,216. About 4.2% of families and 12.9% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 44.4% of those age 65 or over.

Media

[edit]

The town has two newspapers: theEmmitsburg News-Journal,[14]andThe Catoctin Banner,[15]both of which are published monthly,

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Emmitsburg".Maryland Manual.
  2. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedApril 26,2022.
  3. ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Emmitsburg, Maryland
  4. ^"The National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton "ArchivedJune 25, 2013, at theWayback Machine.Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. July 23, 2013.
  5. ^The Official Catholic Directory 2009–2010 Pilgrimage Guide.(New Providence, N.J.: Kenedy and Sons, 2009), 55–63.
  6. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States.Govt. Print. Off. p.119.
  7. ^Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911)."Emmitsburg".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 343–344.
  8. ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau.Archived fromthe originalon January 25, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 25,2013.
  9. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedJune 16,2021.
  10. ^ "Station: Emmitsburg 2 SE, MD".U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020).National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedJune 16,2021.
  11. ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
  12. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 25,2013.
  13. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
  14. ^Emmitsburg News-Journal
  15. ^The Catoctin Banner
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