England cricket team
Nickname(s) | Three Lions | ||||||||||||
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Association | England and Wales Cricket Board | ||||||||||||
Personnel | |||||||||||||
Test captain | Ben Stokes | ||||||||||||
One Day captain | Jos Buttler | ||||||||||||
T20I captain | Jos Buttler | ||||||||||||
Coach | Brendon McCullum | ||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||
Teststatus acquired | 1877 | ||||||||||||
International Cricket Council | |||||||||||||
ICC status | Full Membership (1909) | ||||||||||||
ICC region | Europe | ||||||||||||
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Tests | |||||||||||||
First Test | v.Australiaat theMelbourne Cricket Ground,Melbourne;15–19 March 1877 | ||||||||||||
Last Test | v.PakistanatRawalpindi Cricket Stadium,Rawalpindi;24–26 October 2024 | ||||||||||||
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World Test Championshipappearances | 2 (first in2021) | ||||||||||||
Best result | Fourth place (2021,2023) | ||||||||||||
One Day Internationals | |||||||||||||
First ODI | v.Australiaat theMelbourne Cricket Ground,Melbourne;5 January 1971 | ||||||||||||
Last ODI | v.West IndiesatKensington Oval,Bridgetown;6 November 2024 | ||||||||||||
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World Cupappearances | 13 (first in1975) | ||||||||||||
Best result | Champions (2019) | ||||||||||||
Twenty20 Internationals | |||||||||||||
First T20I | v.Australiaat theAgeas Bowl,Southampton;13 June 2005 | ||||||||||||
Last T20I | v.West IndiesatDaren Sammy Cricket Ground,Gros Islet;17 November 2024 | ||||||||||||
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T20 World Cupappearances | 8 (first in2007) | ||||||||||||
Best result | Champions (2010,2022) | ||||||||||||
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As of 17 November 2024 |
TheEngland men's cricket teamrepresentsEnglandandWalesininternational cricket.Since 1997, it has been governed by theEngland and Wales Cricket Board(ECB), having been previously governed byMarylebone Cricket Club(the MCC) since 1903.[8][9]England,as a founding nation, is a Full Member of theInternational Cricket Council(ICC) withTest,One Day International(ODI) andTwenty20 International(T20I) status. Until the 1990s,ScottishandIrishplayers also played for England as those countries were not yet ICC members in their own right.
EnglandandAustraliawere the first teams to play a Test match (15–19 March 1877), and along withSouth Africa,these nations formed the Imperial Cricket Conference (the predecessor to today's International Cricket Council) on 15 June 1909. England and Australia also played the first ODI on 5 January 1971. England's first T20I was played on 13 June 2005, once more against Australia.
As of 26 October 2024[update],England have played 1,080 Test matches, winning 398 and losing 327 (with 355 draws).[10]In the Test series against Australia, England play forThe Ashes,one of the most famous trophies in all of sport, and they have won the urn on 32 occasions. England have also played 805 ODIs, winning 403.[11]They have appeared in thefinalof theCricket World Cupfour times (1979,1987,1992), and winning their first in2019;they have also finished as runners-up in twoICC Champions Trophies(2004and2013). England have played 199 T20Is, winning 104.[12]They won theICC T20 World Cupin2010and2022,and were runners-up in2016.
As of September 2024[update],England are ranked third in Tests, seventh in ODIs and fourth in T20Is by the ICC.[1]
History
[edit]The first recorded incidence of a team with a claim to represent England comes from 9 July 1739 when an "All-England" team, which consisted of 11 gentlemen from any part of England exclusive ofKent,played against "the Unconquerable County" of Kent and lost by a margin of "very few notches".[13]Such matches were repeated on numerous occasions for the best part of a century.
In 1846William Clarkeformed theAll-England Eleven.This team eventually competed against aUnited All-England Elevenwith annual matches occurring between 1847 and 1856. These matches were arguably the most important contest of the English season if judged by the quality of the players.
Early tours
[edit]The first overseas tour occurred in September 1859 withEngland touring North America.This team had six players from the All-England Eleven, six from the United All-England Eleven and was captained byGeorge Parr.
With the outbreak of theAmerican Civil War,attention turned elsewhere.English tourists visited Australia in 1861–62with this first tour organised as a commercial venture by Messrs Spiers and Pond, restaurateurs ofMelbourne.Most matches played during tours prior to 1877 were "against odds", with the opposing team fielding more than 11 players to make for a more even contest.[14]This first Australian tour was mostly against odds of at least 18/11.
The tour was so successful that Parr led asecond tour in 1863–64.James Lillywhiteled a subsequent England team which sailed on the P&O steamshipPoonahon 21 September 1876. They played a combined Australian XI, for once on even terms of 11-a-side. The match, starting on 15 March 1877 at theMelbourne Cricket Groundcame to be regarded as the inaugural Test match. The combined Australian XI won this Test match by 45 runs withCharles Bannermanof Australia scoring the first Test century. At the time, the match was promoted asJames Lillywhite's XI v Combined Victoria and New South Wales.[14]The teams played a return match on the same ground at Easter, 1877, when Lillywhite's team avenged their loss with a victory by four wickets. The first Test match on English soil occurred in 1880 with England victorious; this was the first time England fielded a fully representative side withW. G. Graceincluded in the team.[15]
1880s
[edit]England lost their first home series 1–0 in 1882, withThe Sporting Timesprinting an obituary on English cricket:
In Affectionate Remembrance
OF
N.B.—The body will be cremated and the
ENGLISH CRICKET,
WHICH DIED AT THE OVAL
ON
29th AUGUST, 1882,
Deeply lamented by a large circle of sorrowing
friends and acquaintances.
R. I. P.
ashes taken to Australia.[16]
As a result of this loss, the tour of1882–83was dubbed by England captainIvo Blighas "the quest to regain the ashes". England, with a mixture of amateurs and professionals, won the series 2–1.[17]Bligh was presented with an urn that contained some ashes, which have variously been said to be of abail,ballor even a woman's veil, and soThe Asheswas born. A fourth match was then played which Australia won by four wickets. However, the match was not considered part of the Ashes series.[17][18]England dominated many of these early contests, with England winning the Ashes series 10 times between 1884 and 1898.[19]During this period England also played their first Test match againstSouth Africain 1889 atPort Elizabeth.[20]
1890s
[edit]England won the 1890 Ashes series 2–0, with the third match of the series being the first Test match to be abandoned. England lost 2–1 in the 1891–92 series, although England regained the urn the following year. England again won the 1894–95 series, winning 3–2 under the leadership ofAndrew Stoddart.In 1895–96, England played South Africa, winning all Tests in the series. The 1899 Ashes series was the first tour where the MCC and the counties appointed a selection committee. There were three active players: Grace,Lord HawkeandWarwickshirecaptainHerbert Bainbridge.Prior to this, England teams for home Tests had been chosen by the club on whose ground the match was to be played. England lost the 1899 Ashes series 1–0, with Grace making his final Test appearance in the first match of the series.
1900s
[edit]The start of the 20th century saw mixed results for England as they lost four of the eight Ashes series between 1900 and 1914.[21]During this period, England lost their first series against South Africa in the 1905–06 season 4–1 as their batting faltered.[22]
England lost their first series of the new century to Australia in 1901–02 Ashes. Australia also won the 1902 series, which was memorable for exciting cricket, includingGilbert Jessopscoring a Test century in just 70 minutes. England regained the Ashes in 1904 under the captaincy ofPelham Warner.R. E. Fosterscored 287 on his debut andWilfred Rhodestook 15 wickets in a match. In 1905–06, England lost 4–1 against South Africa. England avenged the defeat in 1907, when they won the series 1–0 under the captaincy of Foster. However, they lost the 1909 Ashes series against Australia, using 25 players in the process. England also lost to South Africa, withJack Hobbsscoring his first of 15 centuries on the tour.
1910s
[edit]England toured Australia in 1911–12 and beat their opponents 4–1. The team included the likes of Rhodes, Hobbs,Frank WoolleyandSydney Barnes.England lost the first match of the series but bounced back and won the next four Tests. This proved to be the last Ashes series before the war.
The 1912 season saw England take part in a unique experiment. A nine-Test triangular tournament involving England, South Africa and Australia was set up. The series was hampered by a very wet summer and player disputes however and the tournament was considered a failure with theDaily Telegraphstating:[23]
Nine Tests provide a surfeit of cricket, and contests between Australia and South Africa are not a great attraction to the British public.
With Australia sending a weakened team and the South African bowlers being ineffective England dominated the tournament winning four of their six matches. The match between Australia and South Africa atLord'swas visited byKing George V,the first time a reigning monarch had watched Test cricket.[24]England went on one more tour before the outbreak of theFirst World War,beating South Africa 4–0, with Barnes taking 49 wickets in the series.
1920s
[edit]England's first match after the war was in the 1920–21 season against Australia. Still feeling the effects of the war England went down to a series of crushing defeats and suffered their first whitewash losing the series 5–0. Six Australians scored hundreds while Mailey spun out 36 English batsmen. Things were no better in the next few Ashes series losing the 1921 Ashes series 3–0 and the 1924–25 Ashes 4–1. England's fortunes were to change in 1926 as they regained the Ashes and were a formidable team during this period dispatching Australia 4–1 in the 1928–29 Ashes tour.
In the same year theWest Indiesbecame the fourth nation to be grantedTest statusand played their first game against England. England won each of these three Tests by an innings, and a view was expressed in the press that their elevation had proved a mistake althoughLearie Constantinedidthe doubleon the tour. In the 1929–30 season England went on two concurrent tours with one team going to New Zealand (who were granted Test status earlier that year) and the other to the West Indies. Despite sending two separate teams England won both tours beating New Zealand 1–0 and the West Indies 2–1.
1930s
[edit]The 1930 Ashes series saw a youngDon Bradmandominate the tour, scoring 974 runs in his seven Test innings. He scored 254 at Lord's, 334 atHeadingleyand 232 atThe Oval.Australia regained the Ashes winning the series 3–1. As a result of Bradman's prolific run-scoring the England captainDouglas Jardinechose to develop the already existingleg theoryinto fast leg theory, orbodyline,as a tactic to stop Bradman. Fast leg theory involved bowling fast balls directly at the batsman's body. The batsman would need to defend himself, and if he touched the ball with the bat, he risked being caught by one of a large number of fielders placed on the leg side.
Using Jardine's fast leg theory, England won the next Ashes series 4–1, but complaints about the Bodyline tactic caused crowd disruption on the tour, and threats of diplomatic action from theAustralian Cricket Board,which during the tour sent the following cable to the MCC in London:[25]
Bodyline bowling assumed such proportions as to menace best interests of game, making protection of body by batsmen the main consideration. Causing intensely bitter feeling between players as well as injury. In our opinion is unsportsmanlike. Unless stopped at once likely to upset friendly relations existing between Australia and England.[26]
Later, Jardine was removed from the captaincy and theLaws of Cricketchanged so that no more than one fast ball aimed at the body was permitted per over, and having more than two fielders behind square leg was banned.[27]
England's following tour of India in the 1933–34 season was the first Test match to be staged in the subcontinent. The series was also notable forStan NicholsandNobby Clarkbowling so many bouncers that the Indian batsman woresolar toupéesinstead of caps to protect themselves.[28]
Australia won the 1934 Ashes series 2–1 and kept the urn for the following 19 years. Many of the wickets of the time were friendly to batsmen resulting in a large proportion of matches ending in high scoring draws and many batting records being set.
England drew the 1938 Ashes, meaning Australia retained the urn. England went into the final match of the series at The Oval 1–0 down, but won the final game by an innings and 579 runs.Len Huttonmade the highest ever Test score by an Englishman, making 364 in England first innings to help them reach 903, their highest ever score against Australia.[29]
The 1938–39 tour of South Africa saw another experiment with the deciding Test being atimeless Testthat was played to a finish. England lead 1–0 going into the final timeless match at Durban. Despite the final Test being 'timeless', the game ended in a draw after 10 days as England had to catch the train to catch the boat home. A record 1,981 runs were scored, and the concept of timeless Tests was abandoned. England went on one final tour of the West Indies in 1939 before theSecond World War,although a team for an MCC tour of India was selected more in hope than expectation of the matches being played.
1940s
[edit]Test cricket resumed after the war in 1946, and England won their first match back against India. However, they struggled in the 1946–47 Ashes series, losing 3–0 in Australia underWally Hammond's captaincy. England beat South Africa 3–0 in 1947 withDenis Comptonscoring 1,187 runs in the series.
The 1947–48 series against the West Indies was another disappointment for England, with the side losing 2–0 following injuries to several key players. England suffered further humiliation against Bradman's invincible side in the 1948 Ashes series. Hutton was controversially dropped for the third Test, and England were bowled out for just 52 at The Oval. The series proved to be Bradman's final Ashes series.
In 1948–49, England beat South Africa 2–0 under the captaincy of George Mann. The series included a record breaking stand of 359 between Hutton andCyril Washbrook.The decade ended with England drawing the Test series against New Zealand, with every match ending in a draw.
1950s
[edit]Their fortunes changed on the 1953 Ashes tour as they won the series 1–0. England did not lose a series between their 1950–51 and 1958–59 tours of Australia and secured famous victory in1954–55under the captaincy ofLen Hutton,thanks toFrank Tysonwhose 6/85 at Sydney and 7/27 at Melbourne are remembered as the fastest bowling ever seen in Australia. The 1956 series was remembered for the bowling ofJim Lakerwho took 46 wickets at an average of 9.62, including figures of 19/90 atOld Trafford.After drawing to South Africa, England defeated the West Indies and New Zealand comfortably.
The England team then left for Australia in the 1958–59 season with a team that had been hailed as the strongest ever to leave on an Ashes tour but lost the series 4–0 asRichie Benaud's revitalised Australians were too strong, with England struggling with the bat throughout the series.
On 24 August 1959, England inflicted its only 5–0 whitewash overIndia.All out for 194 at The Oval, India lost the last test by an innings. England's batsmanKen BarringtonandColin Cowdreyboth had an excellent series with the bat, with Barrington scoring 357 runs across the series and Cowdrey scoring 344.[30][31]
1960s
[edit]The early and middle 1960s were poor periods for English cricket. Despite England's strength on paper, Australia held the Ashes and the West Indies dominated England in the early part of the decade. May stood down as captain in 1961 following the1961 Ashes defeat.
Ted Dextersucceeded him as captain but England continued to suffer indifferent results. In 1961–62, they beat Pakistan, but also lost to India. The following year saw England and Australia tie the 1962–63 Ashes series 1–1, meaning Australia retained the urn. Despite beating New Zealand 3–0, England went on to lose to the West Indies, and again failed in the 1964 Ashes, losing the home series 1–0, which marked the end of Dexter's captaincy.
However, from 1968 to 1971 they played 27 consecutive Test matches without defeat, winning 9 and drawing 18 (including the abandoned Test at Melbourne in 1970–71). The sequence began when they drew with Australia at Lord's in the Second Test of the1968 Ashes seriesand ended in 1971 whenIndiawon the Third Test at The Oval by four wickets. They played 13 Tests with only one defeat immediately beforehand and so played a total of 40 consecutive Tests with only one defeat, dating from their innings victory over the West Indies at The Oval in 1966. During this period they beat New Zealand, India, the West Indies, and Pakistan, and underRay Illingworth's leadership, regainedThe Ashesfrom Australia in 1970–71.
1970s
[edit]The 1970s, for the England team, can be largely split into three parts. Early in the decade, Illingworth's side dominated world cricket, winning the Ashes away in 1971 and then retaining them at home in 1972. The same side beat Pakistan at home in 1971 and played by far the better cricket against India that season. However, England were largely helped by the rain to sneak the Pakistan series 1–0 but the same rain saved India twice and one England collapse saw them lose to India. This was, however, one of (if not the) strongest England team ever with the likes of Illingworth,Geoffrey Boycott,John Edrich,Basil D'Oliveira,Dennis Amiss,Alan Knott,John SnowandDerek Underwoodat its core.
The mid-1970s were more turbulent. Illingworth and several others had refused to tour India in 1972–73 which led to a clamour for Illingworth's job by the end of that summer – England had just been beaten 2–0 by a flamboyant West Indies side – with several England players well over 35.Mike Dennesswas the surprising choice but only lasted 18 months; his results against poor opposition were good, but England were badly exposed as ageing and lacking in good fast bowling against the 1974–75 Australians, losing that series 4–1 to lose the Ashes.
Denness was replaced in 1975 byTony Greig.While he managed to avoid losing to Australia, his side were largely thrashed the following year by the young and very much upcoming West Indies for whom Greig's infamous "grovel" remark acted as motivation. Greig's finest hour was probably the 1976–77 win over India in India. When Greig was discovered as being instrumental in World Series Cricket, he was sacked, and replaced byMike Brearley.
Brearley's side showed again the hyperbole that is often spoken when one side dominates in cricket. While his side of 1977–80 contained some young players who went on to become England greats, most notably future captainsIan Botham,David GowerandGraham Gooch,their opponents were often very much weakened by the absence of their World Series players, especially in 1978, when England beat New Zealand 3–0 and Pakistan 2–0 before thrashing what was effectively Australia's 2nd XI 5–1 in 1978–79.
1980s
[edit]The England team, with Brearley's exit in 1980, was never truly settled throughout the 1980s, which will probably be remembered as a low point for the team. While some of the great players like Botham, Gooch and Gower had fine careers, the team seldom succeeded in beating good opposition throughout the decade and did not score a home Test victory (except against minnows Sri Lanka) between September 1985 and July 1990.
Botham took over the captaincy in 1980 and they put up a good fight against the West Indies, losing a five match Test series 1–0, although England were humbled in the return series. After scoring a pair in the first Test against Australia, Botham lost the captaincy due to his poor form, and was replaced by Brearley. Botham returned to form and played exceptionally in the remainder of the series, being named man of the match in the third, fourth and fifth Tests. The series became known as Botham's Ashes as England recorded a 3–1 victory.
Keith Fletchertook over as captain in 1981, but England lost his first series in charge against India.Bob Willistook over as captain in 1982 and enjoyed victories over India and Pakistan, but lost the Ashes after Australia clinched the series 2–1. England hosted the World Cup in 1983 and reached the semi-finals, but their Test form remained poor, as they suffered defeats against New Zealand, Pakistan and the West Indies.[32]
Gower took over as skipper in 1984 and led the team to a 2–1 victory over India. They went on to win the 1985 Ashes 3–1, although after this came a poor run of form. Defeat to the West Indies dented the team's confidence, and they went on to lose to India 2–0. In 1986,Micky Stewartwas appointed the first full-time England coach. England beat New Zealand, but there was little hope of them retaining the Ashes in 1986–87. However, despite being described as a team that 'can't bat, can't bowl and can't field', they went on to win the series 2–1.
After losing consecutive series against Pakistan, England drew a three match Test series against New Zealand 0–0. They reached the final of the 1987 World Cup, but lost by seven runs against Australia. After losing 4–0 to the West Indies, England lost the Ashes to a resurgent Australia led by Allan Border. With the likes of Gooch banned following a rebel tour to South Africa, a new look England side suffered defeat again against the West Indies, although this time by a margin of 2–1.
1990s
[edit]If the 1980s were a low point for English Test cricket, then the 1990s were only a slight improvement. The arrival of Gooch as captain in 1990 forced a move toward more professionalism and especially fitness though it took some time for old habits to die. Even in 2011, one or two successful county players have been shown up as physically unfit for international cricket. Creditable performances against India and New Zealand in 1990 were followed by a hard-fought draw against the 1991 West Indies and a strong performance in the1992 Cricket World Cupin which the England team finished as runners-up for the second consecutive World Cup, but landmark losses against Australia in 1990–91 and especially Pakistan in 1992 showed England up badly in terms of bowling. So bad was England's bowling in 1993 thatRod Marshdescribed England's pace attack at one point as "pie throwers". Having lost three of the first four Tests played in England in 1993, Gooch resigned to be replaced byMichael Atherton.
More selectorial problems abounded during Atherton's reign as new chairman of selectors and coach Ray Illingworth (then into his 60s) assumed almost sole responsibility for the team off the field. The youth policy which had seen England emerge from the West Indies tour of 1993–94 with some credit (though losing to a seasoned Windies team) was abandoned and players such as Gatting and Gooch were persisted with when well into their 30s and 40s. England continued to do well at home against weaker opponents such as India, New Zealand and a West Indies side beginning to fade but struggled badly against improving sides like Pakistan and South Africa. Atherton had offered his resignation after losing the 1997 Ashes series 3–2 having been 1–0 up after two matches – eventually to resign one series later in early 1998. England, looking for talent, went through a whole raft of new players during this period, such asRonnie Irani,Adam Hollioake,Craig White,Graeme HickandMark Ramprakash.At this time, there were two main problems:
- The lack of a genuine all-rounder to bat at 6, Botham having left a huge gap in the batting order when he retired from Tests in 1992.
- Alec Stewart,a sound wicket-keeper and an excellent player of quick bowling, could not open and keep wicket, hence his batting down the order, where he was often exposed to spin which he did not play as well.
Stewart took the reins as captain in 1998, but another losing Ashes series and early World Cup exit cost him Test and ODI captaincy in 1999. This should not detract from the 1998 home Test series where England showed great fortitude to beat a powerful South African side 2–1.
Another reason for their poor performances were the demands ofCounty Cricketteams on their players, meaning that England could rarely field a full-strength team on their tours. This eventually led to theECBtaking over from the MCC as the governing body of England and the implementation of central contracts. 1992 also saw Scotland sever ties with the England and Wales team, and begin to compete as theScotland national team.
By 1999, with coach David Lloyd resigning after the World Cup exit and new captainNasser Hussainjust appointed, England hit rock bottom (literally ranked as the lowest-rated Test nation) after losing 2–1 to New Zealand in shambolic fashion. Hussain was booed on the Oval balcony as the crowd jeered "We've got the worst team in the world" to the tune of "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands".[33]
2000s
[edit]Central contracts were installed – reducing players workloads – and following the arrival of Zimbabwean coachDuncan Fletcher,England thrashed the fallen West Indies3–1.[34]England's results in Asia improved that winter with series wins against bothPakistanandSri Lanka.Hussain's side had a far harder edge to it, avoiding the anticipated "Greenwash" in the2001 Ashes seriesagainst the all-powerful Australian team. The nucleus the side was slowly coming together as players such as Hussain himself,Graham Thorpe,Darren GoughandAshley Gilesbegan to be regularly selected. By 2003 though, having enduredanother Ashes drubbingas well as another first-round exit from theWorld Cup,Hussain resigned as captain after one Test againstSouth Africa.
Michael Vaughantook over, with players encouraged to express themselves. England won five consecutive Test series prior to facing Australia in the2005 Ashes series,taking the team to second placein theICC Test Championshiptable. During this period England defeated the West Indieshomeandaway,New Zealand,andBangladeshat home, andSouth Africain South Africa. In June 2005, England played its first everT20 international match,defeating Australia by 100 runs.Later that year, England defeated Australia 2–1 in a thrilling series to regain the Ashes for the first time in 16 years, having lost them in 1989. Following the 2005 Ashes win, the team suffered from a spate of serious injuries to key players such as Vaughan, Giles,Andrew FlintoffandSimon Jones.As a result, the team underwent an enforced period of transition. A2–0 defeat in Pakistanwas followed by two drawn away series withIndiaandSri Lanka.
In thehome Test series victory against Pakistanin July and August 2006, several promising new players emerged. Most notable were the left-arm orthodox spin bowlerMonty Panesar,the firstSikhto play Test cricket for England, and left-handed opening batsmanAlastair Cook.The2006–07 Ashes serieswas keenly anticipated and was expected to provide a level of competition comparable to the 2005 series. In the event, England, captained by Flintoff who was deputising for the injured Vaughan, lost all five Tests to concede the first Ashes whitewash in 86 years.
In the2007 Cricket World Cup,England lost to most of the Test playing nations they faced, beating only theWest IndiesandBangladesh,although they also avoided defeat by any of the non-Test playing nations. Even so, the unimpressive nature of most of their victories in the tournament, combined with heavy defeats by New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, left many commentators criticising the manner in which the England team approached the one-day game. Coach Duncan Fletcher resigned after eight years in the job as a result and was succeeded by formerSussexcoachPeter Moores.
In 2007–08, England touredSri LankaandNew Zealand,losing the first series 1–0 and winning the second 2–1. These series were followed up at home in May 2008 with a2–0 home series win against New Zealand,with the results easing pressure on Moores – who was not at ease with his team, particularly star batsmanKevin Pietersen.Pietersen succeeded Vaughan as captain in June 2008, after England had been well beaten bySouth Africa at home.The poor relationship between the two came to a head on the2008–09 tour to India.England lost the series 1–0 and both men resigned their positions, although Pietersen remained a member of the England team. Moores was replaced as coach by ZimbabweanAndy Flower.Against this background, England toured theWest Indiesunder the captaincy ofAndrew Straussand, in a disappointing performance, lost the Test series 1–0.
The2009 Ashes seriesfeatured the first Test match played in Wales, atSophia Gardens,Cardiff.[35]England drew the match thanks to a last-wicket stand by bowlersJames Andersonand Panesar.[36]A victory for each team followed before the series was decided at The Oval. Thanks to fine bowling byStuart BroadandGraeme Swannand a debut century byJonathan Trott,England regained the Ashes.
2010s
[edit]After a drawnTest series in South Africa,England won their first ever ICC event, the2010 World Twenty20,with a seven-wicket win over Australia in Barbados.[37]The following winter in the2010–11 Ashes,they beat Australia 3–1 to retain the urn and record their first series win in Australia for 24 years.[38]Furthermore, all three of their wins were by an innings – the first time a touring side had ever recorded three innings victories in a single Test series,Alastair CookearningMan of the Serieswith 766 runs.
England struggled to match their Test form in the2011 Cricket World Cup.Despite beating South Africa and tying with eventual winners India, England suffered shock losses to Ireland and Bangladesh before losing in the quarter-finals to Sri Lanka.[39]However the team's excellent form in the Test match arena continued and on 13 August 2011, they became the world's top-ranked Test team aftercomfortably whitewashing India 4–0,their sixth consecutive series victory and eighth in the past nine series. However, this status only lasted a year – havinglost 3–0 to Pakistanover the winter, England werebeaten 2–0 by South Africa,who replaced them at the top of the rankings. It was their first home series loss since 2008, against the same opposition. This loss saw the resignation of Strauss as captain and his retirement from cricket.
Cook, who was already in charge of the ODI side, replaced Strauss and led England to a2–1 victory in India– their first in the country since 1984–85.[40]In doing so, he became the first captain to score centuries in his first five Tests as captain and became England's leading century-maker with 23 centuries to his name. After finishing as runners-up in theICC Champions Trophy,England faced Australia in back-to-back Ashes series. A3–0 home winsecured England the urn for the fourth time in five series. However, inthe return series,they found themselves utterly demolished in a 5–0 defeat, their second Ashes whitewash in under a decade. Their misery was compounded by batsman Jonathan Trott leaving the tour early due to a stress-related illness and the mid-series retirement of spinner Graeme Swann. Following the tour, head coach Flower resigned his post while Pietersen was dropped indefinitely from the England team.[41]Flower was replaced by his predecessor, Moores, but he was sacked for a second time after a string of disappointing results including failing to advance from the group stage at the2015 World Cup.[42]
Moores was replaced by AustralianTrevor Bayliss[43]who oversaw an upturn of form in the ODI side, including series victories againstNew ZealandandPakistan.In the Test arena, England reclaimed the Ashes3–2in the summer of 2015 before regaining theBasil D'Oliveira Trophyin the2015–16 winter.However, the upturn in fortune of the ODI and T20I sides coincided with steadily declining form of the Test side, especially with the bat, despite the emergence of key playersJoe RootandBen Stokes.After recording theirfirst ever loss to Bangladeshin a Test, a4–0 loss to Indiaon the same tour resulted in the resignation of Cook as captain in early 2017, being replaced by Root, who was unable to reverse the decline in the fortunes of the team: in his first year as captain, the team suffered another away Ashes drubbing followed by a loss to New Zealand, embarrassingly dismissed for just 58 in the first test, although the team did recoverto beat India 4–1in 2018.[44]
England entered the2019 Cricket World Cupas favourites, having been ranked the number one ODI side by the ICC for over a year prior to the tournament.[45]However, shock defeats to Pakistan and Sri Lanka during thegroup stageleft them on the brink of elimination and needing to win their final two games against India and New Zealand to guarantee progression to the semi-finals.[46]This was achieved, putting their campaign back on track, and an eight-wicket victory over Australia in the semi-final at Edgbaston meant England were in their first World Cup final since 1992.[47]Thefinalagainst New Zealand at Lord's has been described as one of the greatest and most dramatic matches in the history of cricket, with some calling it the "greatest ODI in history",[48]as both the match and subsequentSuper Overwere tied, after England went into the final over of their innings 14 runs behind New Zealand's total. England won by virtue of having scored more boundaries throughout the match, securing their maiden World Cup title in their fourth final appearance.[49][50]
That summer'sAsheswas the last series with Bayliss as coach and the series was full of moments including the emergence ofRory BurnsandJofra Archer,but it was Stokes's virtuosic effort in thethird Test at Headingleywhich entered cricketing folklore: with only one wicket remaining and 76 more runs still to win, Stokes hit an unbeaten 135 to keep the series alive.[51]England eventually drew the series 2–2.[52]
2020s
[edit]Under new coachChris Silverwood,England began the new decade well when they beat South Africa3–1 away from homein early 2020, the first time that the England cricket team had won three Tests on a tour to South Africasince 1913–14.[53]The impact of theCOVID-19 pandemicwas immediately felt when England were withdrawn from their tour of Sri Lanka whilst being on the field,[54]England were able to fulfil all of their fixture obligations during this time, but the summer of 2021 would be marred by COVID interruptions: England were forced to select a second-choice XI for theODI series against Pakistandue to a COVID-19 outbreak,[55]and the deciding test of the2021 Pataudi Trophywas postponed for 12 months due to a COVID-19 outbreak in the Indian camp.[56]
After being beaten in the semi finals of the2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup,the2021–22 Ashes seriescould not have started worse for England whenRory Burnswas bowled byMitchell Starcon the first ball of the series. Four heavy defeats led to Silverwood's resignation as coach andAshley Giles's resignation as director of cricket. England thentoured the West Indiesand dropped several senior players, including Burns andDawid Malanbut also their leading fast bowlers,James AndersonandStuart Broad.[57]That decision backfired when England could not bowl out the West Indies in the first two tests and following a loss in the deciding test, Root resigned as captain after winning just one test in his last 17.[58]
2022 saw a period of transition in both Test and white-ball sides; under a new management structure ofRob Keyas director of cricket, England hiredBen Stokesas captain andBrendon McCullumas coach of the Test side and their attacking play became known asBazball,winning 11 of their first 13 tests, beating New Zealand, India, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ireland. The white-ball side hiredMatthew Mottas coach and set thehighest totalinList A cricketwhen they scored 498–4 against The Netherlands in June.[59][60]Jos ButtlersucceededEoin Morganas white-ball captain and won the2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup,becoming the first team to hold both the 50-over and 20-over trophies concurrently.[61]The following year saw England draw the2023 Ashes seriesand crash out of the2023 Cricket World Cupin the group stage.[62]
Recent results
[edit]Home | Away | |||||
Test | One Day International | Twenty20 International | Test | One Day International | Twenty20 International | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last match won | 2nd TestvSri Lanka2024 | 4th ODIvAustralia2024 | 2nd T20IvAustralia2024 | 1st TestvPakistan2024 | 2nd ODIvWest Indies2024 | 3rd T20IvWest Indies2024 |
Last match lost | 3rd TestvSri Lanka2024 | 5th ODIvAustralia2024 | 1st T20IvAustralia2024 | 2nd TestvPakistan2024 | 3rd ODIvWest Indies2024 | 4th T20IvWest Indies2024 |
Last series won | Sri Lanka 2024 | Ireland 2023 | Pakistan 2024 | Pakistan 2022–23 | Bangladesh 2023 | West Indies 2024 |
Last series lost | New Zealand 2021 | Australia 2024 | South Africa 2022 | India 2023–24 | West Indies 2024–25 | 2024 World Cup |
– | Source:ESPNcricinfo.Last updated: 11 September 2024. | Source:ESPNcricinfo.Last updated: 29 September 2024. | Source:ESPNcricinfo.Last updated: 15 September 2024. | Source:ESPNcricinfo.Last updated: 18 October 2024. | Source:ESPNcricinfo.Last updated: 11 November 2024. | Source:ESPNcricinfo.Last updated: 18 November 2024. |
Forthcoming fixtures
[edit]As set out by theICC's Future Tours Programme, below is England's international fixture list until the Summer of 2025.[63][64]
Winter 2024–25[65]
- November–December 2024:New Zealand (away, 3 Tests)
- January–February 2025:India (away, 3 ODIs, 5 T20Is)
- February–March 2025:Champions Trophy(Pakistan, ODIs)
- May 2025: Zimbabwe (home, 1 Test)
- June 2025: West Indies (home, 3 ODIs)
- June–August 2025: India (home, 5 Tests)
- June 2025: Ireland (away, 3 ODIs)
- September 2025: South Africa (home, 3 ODIs, 3 T20s)
- September 2025: West Indies (home, 3 T20Is)
Governing body
[edit]The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) is the governing body of English cricket and the England cricket team. The Board has been operating since 1 January 1997 and represents England on theInternational Cricket Council.The ECB is also responsible for the generation of income from the sale of tickets, sponsorship and broadcasting rights, primarily in relation to the England team. The ECB's income in the 2006 calendar year was £77 million.[68]
Prior to 1997, theTest and County Cricket Board(TCCB) was the governing body for the English team. Apart from in Test matches, when touring abroad, the England team officially played asMCCup to and including the 1976–77 tour of Australia, reflecting the time when MCC had been responsible for selecting the touring party. The last time the England touring team wore the bacon-and-egg colours of the MCC was on the 1996–97 tour of New Zealand.
Status of Wales
[edit]Historically, the England team represented the whole ofGreat Britainin international cricket, with Scottish orWelsh national teamsplaying sporadically and players from both countries occasionally representing England.Scotlandbecame an independent member of the ICC in 1994, having severed links with the TCCB two years earlier.[69][70][71][72]
Criticism has been made of the England and Wales Cricket Board using only the England name while utilising Welsh players[72][71]such as Simon andGeraint Jones.With Welsh players pursuing international careers exclusively with an England team, there have been a number of calls forWales to become an independent member of the ICC,or for the ECB to provide more fixtures for a Welsh national team.[73]However, bothCricket WalesandGlamorgan County Cricket Clubhave continually supported the ECB, with Glamorgan arguing for the financial benefits of the Welsh county within the English structure, and Cricket Wales stating they are "committed to continuing to play a major role within the ECB"[74][75][76]
The absence of a Welsh cricket team has seen a number of debates within theWelsh Senedd.In 2013 a debate saw bothConservativeandLabourmembers lend their support to the establishment of an independent Welsh team.[77]
In 2015, a report produced by theWelsh National Assembly'spetitions committee, reflected the passionate debate around the issue.Bethan Jenkins,Plaid Cymru's spokesperson on heritage, culture, sport and broadcasting, and a member of the petitions committee, argued that Wales should have its own international team and withdraw from the ECB. Jenkins noted that Ireland (with a population of 6.4 million) was an ICC member with 6,000 club players whereas Wales (with 3 million) had 7,500. Jenkins said: "Cricket Wales and Glamorgan CCC say the idea of a Welsh national cricket team is 'an emotive subject', of course having a national team is emotive, you only have to look at the stands during any national game to see that. To suggest this as anything other than natural is a bit of a misleading argument."[78][79][80][81][82][83]
In 2017, theFirst Minister of Wales,Carwyn Jonescalled for the reintroduction of the Welsh one-day team stating: "[It] is odd that we see Ireland and Scotland playing in international tournaments and not Wales."[84][85]
International grounds
[edit]Listed chronologically in order of first match and include neutral fixtures such as World Cup and Champions Trophy games
Venue | City | County team | Capacity | Years used | Test | ODI | T20I |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current venues | |||||||
The Oval | London | Surrey | 26,000 | 1880– | 102 | 74 | 16 |
Old Trafford | Manchester | Lancashire | 26,000 | 1884– | 82 | 55 | 10 |
Lord's | London | Middlesex | 28,000 | 1884– | 140 | 67 | 10 |
Trent Bridge | Nottingham | Nottinghamshire | 17,500 | 1899– | 63 | 49 | 12 |
Headingley | Leeds | Yorkshire | 17,500 | 1899– | 78 | 45 | 1 |
Edgbaston | Birmingham | Warwickshire | 25,000 | 1902– | 53 | 64 | 5 |
Riverside Ground | Chester-le-Street | Durham | 19,000 | 1999– | 6 | 20 | 3 |
Sophia Gardens | Cardiff | Glamorgan | 15,500 | 1999– | 3 | 29 | 8 |
Rose Bowl | Southampton | Hampshire | 25,000 | 2003– | 7 | 31 | 9 |
County Ground | Taunton | Somerset | 12,500 | 1983– | – | 6 | 1 |
County Ground | Bristol | Gloucestershire | 17,500 | 1983– | – | 19 | 3 |
Former venues | |||||||
Bramall Lane | Sheffield | Yorkshire | 32,000 | 1902 | 1 | – | — |
St. Helen's | Swansea | Glamorgan | 4,500 | 1973–1983 | – | 2 | — |
North Marine Road Ground | Scarborough | Yorkshire | 11,500 | 1976–1978 | – | 2 | — |
Grace Road | Leicester | Leicestershire | 12,000 | 1983–1999 | – | 3 | — |
New Road | Worcester | Worcestershire | 5,500 | 1983–1999 | – | 3 | — |
County Ground | Southampton | Hampshire | 7,000 | 1983–1999 | – | 3 | — |
County Ground | Derby | Derbyshire | 9,500 | 1983–1999 | – | 2 | — |
Nevill Ground | Tunbridge Wells | Kent | 6,000 | 1983 | – | 1 | — |
County Ground | Chelmsford | Essex | 6,500 | 1983–1999 | – | 3 | — |
St Lawrence Ground | Canterbury | Kent | 15,000 | 1999–2005 | – | 4 | — |
County Ground | Northampton | Northamptonshire | 6,500 | 1999 | – | 2 | — |
As of 18 July 2021[86] |
Current squad
[edit]This lists all the active players who are contracted to or have played for England in the past year (since 11 November 2023) and the forms in which they have played, and any players (in italics) outside this criterion who have been selected in the team's most recent Test, ODI or T20I squad.
The ECB offers a number of contracts in October each year to England players which covers both red-ball and white-ball players, considers the likelihood of players featuring in England teams across formats over the next period while recognising performances in the preceding year.[87]Multi-year contracts have been awarded since 2023.
- Moeen Aliappeared in T20Is during this period however has retired from international cricket.
- James Andersonappeared in Tests during this period however has retired from international cricket.
Key
- No = Shirt number
- Con[87]= Contract type (Central / Development)
Name | Age | Batting style | Bowling style | Domestic team | Con | Forms | S/N | Captaincy | Last Test | Last ODI | Last T20I |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Batters | |||||||||||
Jonny Bairstow | 35 | Right-handed | – | Yorkshire | C | Test, T20I | 51 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Harry Brook | 25 | Right-handed | Right-armmedium | Yorkshire | C | Test, ODI, T20I | 88 | ODI (VC) | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 |
Jordan Cox | 24 | Right-handed | – | Essex | – | ODI, T20I | 93 | – | 2024 | 2024 | |
Zak Crawley | 26 | Right-handed | – | Kent | C | Test, ODI | 6 | 2024 | 2023 | – | |
Ben Duckett | 30 | Left-handed | – | Nottinghamshire | C | Test, ODI, T20I | 17 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | |
Dan Lawrence | 27 | Right-handed | Right-armoff break | Surrey | – | Test | 68 | 2024 | – | – | |
Ollie Pope | 26 | Right-handed | – | Surrey | C | Test | 80 | Test (VC) | 2024 | – | – |
Joe Root | 33 | Right-handed | Right-armoff break/leg spin | Yorkshire | C | Test | 66 | 2024 | 2023 | 2019 | |
All-rounders | |||||||||||
Rehan Ahmed | 20 | Right-handed | Right-armleg spin | Leicestershire | C | Test, ODI, T20I | 53 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Jacob Bethell | 21 | Left-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | Warwickshire | D | Test,ODI, T20I | 82 | – | 2024 | 2024 | |
Brydon Carse | 29 | Right-handed | Right-armfast | Durham | C | Test, ODI, T20I | 92 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Sam Curran | 26 | Left-handed | Left-armmedium-fast | Surrey | C | ODI, T20I | 58 | 2021 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Will Jacks | 26 | Right-handed | Right-armoff break | Surrey | C | ODI, T20I | 85 | 2022 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Liam Livingstone | 31 | Right-handed | Right-armleg spin/off break | Lancashire | C | ODI, T20I | 23 | 2022 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Dan Mousley | 23 | Left-handed | Right-armoff break | Warwickshire | – | ODI, T20I | 96 | – | 2024 | 2024 | |
Jamie Overton | 30 | Right-handed | Right-armfast | Surrey | – | ODI, T20I | 75 | 2022 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Ben Stokes | 33 | Left-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Durham | C | Test | 55 | Test (C) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Chris Woakes | 35 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Warwickshire | C | Test, T20I | 19 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Wicket-keepers | |||||||||||
Jos Buttler | 34 | Right-handed | – | Lancashire | C | ODI, T20I | 63 | ODI, T20I (C) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
Ben Foakes | 31 | Right-handed | – | Surrey | – | Test | 50 | 2024 | 2019 | 2019 | |
Michael Pepper | 26 | Right-handed | – | Essex | – | ODI,T20I | 42 | – | – | – | |
Phil Salt | 28 | Right-handed | – | Lancashire | C | ODI, T20I | 61 | T20I (VC) | – | 2024 | 2024 |
Jamie Smith | 24 | Right-handed | – | Surrey | C | Test, ODI | 39 | 2024 | 2024 | – | |
Pace bowlers | |||||||||||
Jofra Archer | 29 | Right-handed | Right-armfast | Sussex | C | ODI, T20I | 22 | 2021 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Gus Atkinson | 26 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Surrey | C | Test, ODI, T20I | 37 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Josh Hull | 20 | Left-handed | Left-armfast-medium | Leicestershire | D | Test | 47 | 2024 | – | – | |
Chris Jordan | 36 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Surrey | – | T20I | 34 | 2015 | 2022 | 2024 | |
Saqib Mahmood | 27 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Lancashire | – | ODI, T20I | 25 | 2022 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Tymal Mills | 32 | Right-handed | Left-armfast | Sussex | – | T20I | 72 | – | – | 2023 | |
Matthew Potts | 26 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Durham | C | Test, ODI | 35 | 2024 | 2024 | – | |
Ollie Robinson | 30 | Right-handed | Right-armmedium-fast | Sussex | – | Test | 57 | 2024 | – | – | |
Olly Stone | 31 | Right-handed | Right-armfast | Nottinghamshire | C | Test, ODI | 26 | 2024 | 2024 | 2022 | |
Josh Tongue | 27 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Nottinghamshire | C | – | 56 | 2023 | – | – | |
Reece Topley | 30 | Right-handed | Left-armfast-medium | Surrey | C | ODI, T20I | 38 | – | 2024 | 2024 | |
John Turner | 23 | Right-handed | Right-armfast-medium | Hampshire | D | ODI, T20I | 41 | – | 2024 | 2024 | |
Mark Wood | 34 | Right-handed | Right-armfast | Durham | C | Test, T20I | 33 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Spin bowlers | |||||||||||
Shoaib Bashir | 21 | Right-handed | Right-armoff break | Somerset | C | Test | 67 | 2024 | – | – | |
Tom Hartley | 25 | Left-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | Lancashire | – | Test | 79 | 2024 | 2023 | – | |
Jack Leach | 33 | Left-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | Somerset | C | Test | 77 | 2024 | – | – | |
Adil Rashid | 36 | Right-handed | Right-armleg spin | Yorkshire | C | ODI, T20I | 95 | 2019 | 2024 | 2024 |
Coaching staff
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Brendon McCullum[88] |
Assistant coach | Paul Collingwood[89] |
Batting coach | Marcus Trescothick |
Fast-bowling consultant | James Anderson |
Spin bowling coach | Jeetan Patel |
Lions coach | Andrew Flintoff[90] |
Pace-bowling coach | Neil Killeen[91] |
Team colours
[edit]When playing Test cricket, England'scricket whitesfeature the three lions badge on the left of the shirt and the name of the sponsor Cinch on the centre. English fielders may wear a navy blue cap or white sun hat with the ECB logo in the middle. Helmets are also coloured navy blue. Before 1997 the uniform sported the TCCB lion and stumps logo on the uniforms, while the helmets, jumpers and hats had the three lions emblem.[92]Before 1996, the caps used in test touring squads featured a crest deptctingSt. George and a dragon.[93]In April 2017, the ECB brought back the traditional cable-knit sweater for test matches.[94]
In One day internationals the kit is a blue shirt with navy trousers, whilst the Twenty20 kit is a flame-red shirt and navy trousers. InICClimited-overs tournaments 'ENGLAND' is printed across the front. Over the years, England's ODI kit has cycled between various shades of blue (such as a pale blue used until the mid-1990s, when it was replaced in favour of a bright blue)[95][96]with the occasional all-red kit.[97]
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
---|---|---|
1994–1996 | Tetley Bitter | |
1996–1998 | ASICS | |
1998–2000 | Vodafone | |
2000–2008 | Admiral | |
2008–2010 | Adidas | |
2010–2014 | Brit Insurance | |
2014–2017 | Waitrose | |
2017–2021 | New Balance | NatWest |
2021–2022 | Cinch | |
2022–present | Castore |
Inlimited overs cricket,England's ODI and Twenty20 shirts feature the Cinch logo across the centre: inICClimited-overs tournaments a modified kit design is used with the sponsor's logo is on the sleeve. The three lions badge on the left of the shirt and theCastorelogo on the right. Cinch, an online used car marketplace, replacedNatWestas England's principal partner, in February 2021.[98]CastorereplacedNew Balanceas kit manufacturer in April 2022.[99]
Fan following
[edit]The Barmy Army is a travel agency that provides tickets and arranges touring parties for some of its members to follow theEnglish cricket teamin the UK and overseas. The Barmy Army was at first an informal group but was later turned into a company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales.
The name is also applied to followers of the team who join in with match day activities in the crowd, but do not necessarily travel as part of an organised tour.Collins dictionarydefines the word barmy as "slightly crazy or very foolish". Known for their famous song that goes “barmy army shout it out come on england”
The group, then less organised, was given its name by the Australian media during the1994–95Testseries inAustralia,reportedly for the fans' hopeless audacity in travelling all the way to Australia in the near-certain knowledge that their team would lose, and the fact that they kept on chanting encouragement to the England team even when England were losing quite badly.[100][101]It was co-founded byPaul Burnham.[102]
Tournament history
[edit]Champions | |
Runners-up | |
Third place | |
Fourth place |
Indicates tournaments played within England
ICC World Test Championship
[edit]ICC World Test Championship record | ||||||||||||||||||
Year | League stage | Final host | Final | Final position | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos | Matches | Ded | PC | Pts | PCT | |||||||||||||
P | W | L | D | T | ||||||||||||||
2019–21[103] | 4/9 | 21 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 442 | 61.4 | Rose Bowl,England | DNQ | League Stage | |||||
2021–23[104] | 4/9 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 264 | 124 | 47 | The Oval,England | DNQ | League Stage |
ICC Cricket World Cup
[edit]World Cuprecord | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | GP | W | L | T | NR | Win % | |
1975 | Semi-final | 3/8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75.00 | |
1979 | Runners-up | 2/8 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80.00 | |
1983 | Semi-final | 3/8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 71.43 | |
1987 | Runners-up | 2/8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 62.50 | |
1992 | 2/9 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 66.67 | ||
1996 | Quarter-final | 8/12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | |
1999 | Group Stage | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 60.00 | ||
2003 | Group Stage | 9/14 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | |
2007 | Super 8 | 5/16 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 55.55 | |
2011 | Quarter-final | 7/14 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 50.00 | |
2015 | Group Stage | 10/14 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | |
2019 | Champions | 1/10 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 68.18 | |
2023 | Group Stage | 7/10 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | |
2027 | TBD | ||||||||
2031 | |||||||||
Total | 1 title | 13/13 | 93 | 52 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 56.45 |
- *The win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.
ICC T20 World Cup
[edit]T20 World Cuprecord | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | GP | W | L | T | NR | Win % | |
2007 | Super 8 | 7/12 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20.00 | |
2009 | 6/12 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 40.00 | ||
2010 | Champions | 1/12 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 83.33 | |
2012 | Super 8 | 6/12 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 40.00 | |
2014 | Super 10 | 7/16 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 25.00 | |
2016 | Runners-up | 2/16 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 66.67 | |
2021 | Semi-final | 4/16 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 66.67 | |
2022 | Champions | 1/16 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 83.33 | |
2024 | Semi-final | 4/20 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 57.14 | |
2026 | Qualifed | ||||||||
2028 |
TBD | ||||||||
2030 | Qualified as co-hosts | ||||||||
Total | 2 titles | 9/9 | 56 | 30 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 53.57 |
- *The win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.
ICC Champions Trophy
[edit]Champions Trophyrecord | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | GP | W | L | T | NR | Win % | |
1998 | Quarter-final | 5/9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | |
2000 | 7/11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
2002 | Pool stage | 6/12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | |
2004 | Runners-up | 2/12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75.00 | |
2006 | Pool stage | 7/10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | |
2009 | Semi-final | 4/8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | |
2013 | Runners-up | 2/8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 60.00 | |
2017 | Semi-final | 3/8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75.00 | |
2025 | Qualified | ||||||||
Total | 0 titles | 8/8 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 54.17 |
- *The win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.
Other tournaments
[edit]Summer Olympics
[edit]Summer Olympicsrecord | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | GP | W | L | T | NR | Win % |
1900 | Champions | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
Total | 1 title | 1/1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
- *The Summer Olympics Gold medal was won as Great Britain.
- *The win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.
Honours
[edit]ICC
[edit]Records
[edit]Test matches
[edit]Test record versus other nations
[edit]Opponent | M | W | L | T | D | % Win | First win |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 361 | 112 | 152 | 0 | 97 | 31.02 | 4 April 1877 |
South Africa | 156 | 66 | 35 | 0 | 55 | 42.31 | 13 March 1889 |
West Indies | 164 | 52 | 59 | 0 | 53 | 31.70 | 26 June 1928 |
New Zealand | 112 | 52 | 13 | 0 | 46 | 46.43 | 13 January 1930 |
India | 136 | 51 | 35 | 0 | 50 | 37.50 | 28 June 1932 |
Pakistan | 92 | 30 | 23 | 0 | 39 | 32.60 | 5 July 1954 |
Sri Lanka | 39 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 48.71 | 21 February 1982 |
Zimbabwe | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 50.00 | 21 May 2000 |
Ireland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 26 July 2019 |
Bangladesh | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90.00 | 25 October 2003 |
Afghanistan | Yet to play | ||||||
Records complete to Test #2558. Last updated: 27 October 2024.[105] |
Test team records
[edit]- Highest team total:903–7 dec.v.AustraliaatThe Ovalin 1938
- Lowest team total:45v. Australia atSydneyin 1886/87
- England are the only team in the history of Test cricket to have secured 100 victories by an innings.[106]
Test individual records
[edit]- Most matches:188 Tests–James Anderson[107]
- Longest-serving captain:64 Tests–Joe Root
Test batting records
[edit]- Most runs:12,754–Joe Root[108]
- Best average:60.73–Herbert Sutcliffe[109]
- Highest individual score:364–Len Huttonv. Australia atThe Ovalin 1938
- Record partnership:454– Joe Root andHarry Brookv.PakistanatMultanin 2024
- Most centuries:35– Joe Root
- Most double centuries:7–Wally Hammond
- England's most prolific opening partnership wasJack Hobbsand Herbert Sutcliffe. In 38 innings, they averaged 87.81 for the first wicket, with 15 century partnerships and 10 others of 50 or more
- Most ducks:39–Stuart Broad[110]
Test bowling records
[edit]- Most wickets:704– James Anderson
- Best average:10.75–George Lohmann
- Best innings bowling:10/53–Jim Lakerv. Australia at Old Trafford in 1956
- Best match bowling:19/90– Jim Laker v. Australia at Old Trafford in 1956
- Beststrike rate:34.1– George Lohmann
- Best economy rate:1.31–William Attewell
- Five England bowlers have taken four wickets in an over, three of these at Headingley. They wereMaurice Allomv. New Zealand at Christchurch in 1929–30,Kenneth Cranstonv. South Africa at Headingley in 1947,Fred Titmusv. New Zealand at Headingley in 1965,Chris Oldv. Pakistan at Edgbaston in 1978 andAndy Caddickv. West Indies at Headingley in 2000.
Test fielding records
[edit]- Most catches by an outfielder:205– Joe Root
- Most dismissals as wicketkeeper:269–Alan Knott
- Most dismissals in an innings:7–Bob Taylorv.IndiaatBombayin 1979/80
- Most dismissals in a match:11–Jack Russellv.South AfricaatJohannesburgin 1995/96
One Day Internationals
[edit]ODI record versus other nations
[edit]Opponent | M | W | L | T | NR | % Win | First win | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
v. Test nations | |||||||||||||||
Afghanistan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 66.67 | 13 March 2015 | ||||||||
Australia | 157 | 63 | 89 | 2 | 3 | 40.13 | 24 August 1972 | ||||||||
Bangladesh | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80.00 | 5 October 2000 | ||||||||
India | 107 | 44 | 58 | 2 | 3 | 41.12 | 13 July 1974 | ||||||||
Ireland | 15 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 73.33 | 13 June 2006 | ||||||||
New Zealand | 96 | 44 | 45 | 3 | 4 | 45.83 | 18 July 1973 | ||||||||
Pakistan | 92 | 57 | 32 | 0 | 3 | 61.96 | 23 December 1977 | ||||||||
South Africa | 70 | 30 | 34 | 1 | 5 | 42.86 | 12 March 1992 | ||||||||
Sri Lanka | 79 | 38 | 37 | 1 | 3 | 48.10 | 13 February 1982 | ||||||||
West Indies | 108 | 54 | 48 | 0 | 6 | 50.00 | 5 September 1973 | ||||||||
Zimbabwe | 30 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 72.41 | 7 January 1995 | ||||||||
v. Associate Members | |||||||||||||||
Canada | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 13 June 1979 | ||||||||
East Africa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 14 June 1975 | ||||||||
Kenya | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 18 May 1999 | ||||||||
Namibia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 19 February 2003 | ||||||||
Netherlands | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 22 February 1996 | ||||||||
Scotland | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 75.00 | 19 June 2010 | ||||||||
United Arab Emirates | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 18 February 1996 | ||||||||
Last updated 6 November 2024. Win percentages exclude no-results and count ties as half a win.[111] |
ODI team records
[edit]- Highest team total:498/4(50 overs) v.NetherlandsatVRA Cricket Groundin 2022
- Lowest team total:86(32.4 overs) v.Australiaat Old Trafford in 2001
ODI individual records
[edit]- Most matches:225–Eoin Morgan
- Longest-serving captain:126 matches– Eoin Morgan[112]
ODI batting records
[edit]- Most runs:6,957– Eoin Morgan
- Best average:55.76–Dawid Malan
- Best strike rate:117.11–Jos Buttler
- Highest individual score:182–Ben Stokesv. New Zealand atThe Oval,Londonin 2023
- Record partnership:256*–Alex Halesand Jason Roy v.Sri LankaatEdgbastonin 2016
- Most centuries:16– Joe Root
- Most ducks:15– Eoin Morgan
ODI bowling records
[edit]- Most wickets:269–James Anderson
- Best average:26.61–Andrew Flintoff
- Best bowling:6/31–Paul Collingwoodv.Bangladeshat Trent Bridge in 2005
- Best strike rate:30.6–Liam Plunkett
- Best economy rate:3.28–Bob Willis
ODI fielding records
[edit]- Most catches by an outfielder:108– Paul Collingwood
- Most dismissals as wicketkeeper:258– Jos Buttler
- Most dismissals in a match:6– Alec Stewart v.Zimbabweat Old Trafford in 2000;Matt Priorv.South Africaat Trent Bridge in 2008; Jos Buttler v. South Africa at The Oval in 2013
T20 Internationals
[edit]Figures include games up to 17 November 2024.
T20I record versus other nations
[edit]Opponent | Span | M | W | L | T+W | T+L | NR | % Win | First win | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
v. Test nations | |||||||||||||||
Afghanistan | 2012-2022 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 21 September 2012 | ||||||
Australia | 2005-2024 | 26 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 46.15 | 13 June 2005 | ||||||
Bangladesh | 2021-2023 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.00 | 27 October 2021 | ||||||
India | 2007-2024 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.83 | 14 June 2009 | ||||||
Ireland | 2010-2022 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | – | ||||||
New Zealand | 2007-2023 | 27 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 57.41 | 5 February 2008 | ||||||
Pakistan | 2006-2024 | 31 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 64.51 | 7 June 2009 | ||||||
South Africa | 2007-2024 | 26 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 46.15 | 13 November 2009 | ||||||
Sri Lanka | 2006-2022 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.43 | 13 May 2010 | ||||||
West Indies | 2007-2024 | 35 | 16 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 45.71 | 29 June 2007 | ||||||
Zimbabwe | 2007-2007 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 13 September 2007 | ||||||
v. Associate Members | |||||||||||||||
Namibia | 2024-2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 15 June 2024 | ||||||
Netherlands | 2009-2014 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | – | ||||||
Oman | 2024-2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 13 June 2024 | ||||||
Scotland | 2024-2024 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | – | ||||||
United States | 2024-2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 23 June 2024 | ||||||
Records complete to T20I #2958, 17 November 2024. T+W and T+L indicate matches tied and then won or lost in a tiebreaker (such as a Super Over). Win percentages exclude no-results and count ties (irrespective of tiebreakers) as half a win.[113] |
T20I team records
[edit]- Highest team total:241/3v.New ZealandatMcLean Parkin 2019
- Lowest team total:80v.IndiaatColombo (RPS)in 2012
T20I individual records
[edit]- Most matches:129–Jos Buttler
- Longest-serving captain:72 matches–Eoin Morgan
T20I batting records
[edit]- Most runs:3,389–Jos Buttler
- Best average:37.93–Kevin Pietersen
- Best strike rate:165.3–Phil Salt
- Highest individual score:119– Phil Salt v.West IndiesatTaroubain 2023
- Record partnership:182–Dawid Malanand Eoin Morgan v.New ZealandatMcLean Parkin 2019
- Most centuries:3– Phil Salt
- Most ducks:9–Luke WrightandMoeen Ali
T20I bowling records
[edit]- Most wickets:126–Adil Rashid
- Best average:16.84–Graeme Swann
- Best bowling:5/10–Sam Curranv.AfghanistanatPerthin 2022
- Best strike rate:13.98–Mark Wood
- Best economy rate:6.36– Graeme Swann
T20I fielding records
[edit]- Most catches by an outfielder:46– Eoin Morgan
- Most dismissals as wicket-keeper:81– Jos Buttler[a]
- Most dismissals in an innings:4–Matt Priorv. South Africa atCape Townin 2007
Most England appearances
[edit]These lists show the five players (or those tied for fifth) with the most appearances for England in each form of the game. The lists are correct up to match starting on 17 November 2024.
- †= players who are available for selection and have represented England in the format during the past 12 months.
|
|
|
England Men's Cricketer of the Year
[edit]At the start of each season the ECB presents the England Men's Cricketer of the Year award to "recognise outstanding performances in all formats of international cricket over the past year",[117]voted on by members of the cricket media.[118]
The previous winners of this award are:
- 2006/07:Andrew Flintoff[119]
- 2007/08:Ian Bell
- 2008/09:Kevin Pietersen
- 2009/10:Graeme Swann[120]
- 2010/11:Jonathan Trott[121]
- 2011/12:James Anderson[122]
- 2012/13:Matt Prior[123]
- 2013/14:Ian Bell[117]
- 2014/15:Joe Root[124]
- 2015/16:Joe Root[125]
Eligibility of players
[edit]The England cricket team represents England and Wales. However, underICCregulations,[126]players can qualify to play for a country by nationality, place of birth or residence, so (as with any national sports team) some people are eligible to play for more than one team.ECBregulations[127]state that to play for England, a player must be aBritish citizen,and have either been born in England or Wales, or have lived in England or Wales for three years. This has led to players who also held other nationalities becoming eligible to play for England. The qualification period for those born outside England and Wales has varied in the past, but in November 2018 the ECB announced that the period would be reduced to three years in all circumstances, in line with ICC regulations.[128]
Of the current squad (see above),Jason Roywas born to British parents in South Africa so had to fulfil residency requirements. In addition,Chris JordanandBen Stokeshave British citizenship, having lived in England since their youth.Jofra Archer,though born in Barbados to a Barbadian mother, qualifies through his English father.Brydon Carsewas both born in South Africa and had to serve qualification periods after arriving in England having already played top-level cricket in the country of their birth.
ICC regulations also allow cricketers who representassociate(i.e. non-Test-playing) nations to switch to a Test-playing nation, provided nationality requirements are fulfilled. In recent years, this has seen Irish internationalsEd Joyce,Boyd RankinandEoin Morganswitch to represent England (before Ireland were promoted to full member status in 2018), whilstGavin Hamiltonpreviously played for Scotland – though Joyce, Rankin and Hamilton were later able to re-qualify for and represent the countries of their birth.
See also
[edit]- List of England cricket captains
- List of England cricket team coaches
- List of England Test cricketers
- List of England ODI cricketers
- List of England Twenty20 International cricketers
Notes
[edit]- ^Some sources list Butler with 80 dismissals as keeper
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