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Erskine

Coordinates:55°54′29″N4°27′50″W/ 55.908°N 4.464°W/55.908; -4.464
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For other uses, seeErskine (disambiguation).

Erskine
Parksail
Erskine is located in Renfrewshire
Erskine
Erskine
Location withinRenfrewshire
Population15,010 (2022)[2]
OS grid referenceNS460667
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townERSKINE
Postcode districtPA8
Dialling code0141
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°54′29″N4°27′50″W/ 55.908°N 4.464°W/55.908; -4.464

Erskine(/ˈɜːrskɪn/,Scots:Erskin,Scottish Gaelic:Arasgain) is a town in thecouncil areaofRenfrewshire,andhistoric countyofthe same name,situated in theWest Central Lowlandsof Scotland. It lies on the southern bank of theRiver Clyde,providing the lowest crossing to the north bank of the river at theErskine Bridge,connecting the town toOld KilpatrickinWest Dunbartonshire.Erskine is acommuter townat the western extent of theGreater Glasgowconurbation, borderingBishoptonto the west andRenfrew,Inchinnan,PaisleyandGlasgow Airportto the south. Originally a smallvillagesettlement, the town has expanded since the 1960s as the site of development as anoverspill town,boosting the population to over 15,000. In 2014, it was rated one of the most attractivepostcodeareas to live in Scotland.[3][4]

History

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Bargarran

Archaeological evidence states that agricultural activity took place within the area as far back as 3000 BC and it has been inhabited by humans since 1000 BC.[citation needed][dubious–discuss]The first recorded mention of Erskine is at the confirmation of the church of Erskine in 1207 byFlorentius,Bishop of Glasgow.[5]The land around the town was first part of the estate of Henry de Erskine in the 13th century. Sir John Hamilton of Orbiston held the estate in the 17th century until 1703 when it was acquired by theLords Blantyre.[6]By 1782 there were twelve houses and a church in Erskine. A new church was then built which is still in use today. An influx of workmen moved to the area during 1836-41 due to the construction of theInverclyde railway line.[7]In 1900 it passed into the ownership of William Arthur Baird, who inherited it from his grandfather, Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre.[5]

In the late 18th century, the town of Erskine was ahamlet.During this time, stonequayswere constructed to support theErskine Ferryto Old Kilpatrick and Dunbartonshire. This replaced the riverfordwhich had been in place sincemedievaltimes. In light of increased industry and infrastructure in the surrounding area, it gradually became a village in the following century. The small church community grew to having 3,000 residents in 1961, whenRenfrewshire County Councilunveiled its "New Community" plan for the town's development which involved the Scottish Special Housing Association.[6]

The development began in 1971 with the building of both privately owned and rented accommodation which boosted the town's population by around 10,000. Having established itself as a thrivingcommuter town,the 1990s saw the building of larger and more expensive housing, aimed at more affluent property buyers. Due to apprehension about further expansion of the town, several proposals for further large housing developments have been rejected. This is largely because the town has only one secondary school.

Geography

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The town expanded in the 1970s with the construction ofhousing associationstock. Since that decade, considerable private housing developments have continued. As more private houses were built in the 1980s, Erskine started to become an attractive place to live due to location factors and accessibility to main roads and theM8 Motorway.Due to this there was a major boom in property development in the 80s and 90s. Most ex-and existing housing association stock are found in the Bargarran, North Barr and Park Mains areas of the town. Private housing is mostly found in the west part of the town, e.g. Garnieland, Flures Drive, Hawthorn, Parkvale, Parkinch, St. Annes, West Freelands. Many house builders that have been attracted to the area includeMiller Homes,Avonside, L & C,Beazer,Cala,Kierand Tay Homes.

Decade Area Type Example
1970s Bargarran, North Barr, Park Mains Council Stock Sempill Avenue, Rashieburn, Mains Hill
1980s Linburn, Millfield, West Freelands Private Estate Ryat Linn, Millfield Hill, Turnhill Drive
1990s Garnieland, Parkvale, St. Annes Private Estate Parkinch, Garnie Avenue, Mainscroft
2000s South Barr, Barholm Private Estate & Council Stock Umachan, Barwood Drive, Barholm Crescent

The town borders a number of nearby settlements, some separated by a rural hinterland.

Economy

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Bridgewater Centre

The town's Bridgewater complex provides a range oftertiary sectorbusinesses, chiefly retail and leisure facilities. There are also smaller retail areas in the Bargarran, Mains Drive and Park Glade areas, where there are a few shops and restaurants as well as a community centre.

On the riverside, there is an office block which is home to a logistic company. There was a former call centre in the small business park until late 2019. TheErskine Bridge Hotel(formerlyEsso Motor Hotel) is also situated on the banks of the Clyde.[8]A few hundred yards up river is the Pandamonium Play Centre.[9]There are 2 private golf clubs in Erskine. TheErskine Golf Club,which is located on the border between Erskine and Bishopton.[10]And also theMar Hall Hoteland Golf Course which is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) away.[11]

In addition to a number of local playing fields, the area has two other relatively new sporting facilities: the Erskine Community Sports Centre and theAstroturfatPark Mains High School.

Landmarks

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Erskine Bridge

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Erskine Bridge

TheErskine Bridgetowers high over the western limit of the town. The bridge is the furthest west crossing point on the river and it soon expands to become theFirth of Clydeestuary.[12]

Erskine House

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Earl of Mar Hotel

Erskine House was constructed between 1828 and 1845. It was designed bySir Robert Smirke,the architect of theBritish Museum.[13]During the First World War it became thePrincess LouiseScottish Hospital for Limbless Sailors and Soldiers.[14]It is now the 5-star Mar Hall Hotel, recalling the estate's former ownership by theEarl of Mar.[15]

Erskine Hospital

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Erskine Hospital

The town is home to theErskine Hospital,a facility that provides long-term care for veterans of theBritish Armed Forcesand their Spouses, with a drop-in day centre and newly built Transitional Supported Accommodation for younger veterans at the Veterans Village near Bishopton. The charity opened asPrincess Louise Scottish Hospital for Limbless Sailors and Soldiersin 1916 due to the urgent need to treat the thousands of military personnel that lost their limbs in theFirst World War.It has gone on to offer help to British ex-service people from all wars since World War One. It has grown to become one of the biggest ex-services facility in Scotland.

The charity has two units within the Erskine area and also specialist units in Glasgow and Edinburgh. The charity has strong links with theBritish Royal Family.Prince Charlesis the charity's patron. He opened the flagship unit calledErskine Homein 2000.Princess Annehas also opened various units for the charity.

The charity host various fundraising events throughout the year. They host an annual motorbike meet, a Military themed ball, Christmas fayre and various concerts. The charity accept the help of volunteers from the public and needs to raise £10 million annually to run its services.

In February 2021, drug and alcohol addiction clinic Abbeycare Scotland relocated to the 34 bed unit in Meadows Drive no longer used by the Erskine charity.[16]

Boden Boo

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Boden Boo

There is a woodland area beneath the Erskine bridge with about 2 miles (3 km) of informal trails, picnic areas and views of theRiver Clyde.The area is ideal for walking and cycling. The Erskine Beach is also situated here.Forestry and Land Scotlandis responsible for the area.[17][18]

Bodinbo Island

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This is one of seven or more islands that once stood in River Clyde.Bodinbo Islandwas a hazard to navigation but was cut off from the main river by a training dike in the mid 19th century.

Rashielee Quay and quarries

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Much of the whinstone used to build the retaining walls, jetties, quays, etc. in the lower Clyde area came from the Rashielee Quarries and was transported viaRashielee Quay.The area has now been landscaped however parts of the quarries are still present however the quay has been infilled.

Park or Fulton's Quay

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The old Park or Fulton's Quay.

Usually known asPark Quaythis disused private quay and jetty stands close to the site of the old Park House estate. It was probably built in between 1789 and 1801 by the Fultons who made their fortune manufacturing silk inPaisleyand one of the owners was W.T.Lithgow of the shipbuilding firm. The quay seems to have been last used in the mid 20th century.

Newshot Island

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Entrance to Newshot Island nature reserve
Entrance to Newshot Island Nature Reserve

Newshot Island Nature Reserve, asalt marshwhich juts out into the River Clyde, is located in Erskine. Contrary to its name, it is now apeninsula,created from silt left over from the widening and deepening of the river in the 1930s, which connected theislandto Erskine. Thenature reserveacts as a feeding and resting point for a wide array ofmigratory birdstraveling to and from regions such asNorth America,SiberiaandWest Africa.[19]

Transport

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Exit for Erskine on the M898
The M898 motorway

Erskineis served byGlasgow Airport,which is located 4 km south of the town.

Old Greenock Road connectsErskineto theM8 motorway,theErskine BridgeandBishopton.The last tip at the northern side of theA726 roadalso connects to theErskine Bridgewhich then connects onto theM898 motorwayproviding links for onward travel. TheA726 roadmentioned earlier cuts through the centre ofErskineand is also the primary road for traveling intoPaisley.Erskineis serviced byMcGill's Bus Servicesand previouslyArriva Scotland West.Buses operate toGlasgow,Paisley,Renfrew,Inchinnan,Clydebank,Glasgow AirportandBishopton.

There are also Plans to connect Erskine toGlasgowwith a heavy metro line as part of the proposedClyde Metro Project.

Education

[edit]
An image showing Park Mains high school
Park Mains high school

The town'ssecondary schoolis calledPark Mains High School.It is the largest school in Renfrewshire and one of the biggest in Scotland with up to 1,400 students. It is anon-denominationalstate school.ForRoman Catholicdenomination state education, the town falls within thecatchment areaofTrinity High Schoolin nearby Renfrew. Erskine has five primary schools. All are state schools, with Rashielea, Bargarran and Barsail providing non-denominational education and St John Bosco and St Anne's providing Roman Catholic denomination education.

Notable residents

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database".Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba.Archived fromthe originalon 24 February 2016.Retrieved31 January2016.
  2. ^"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland".National Records of Scotland.31 March 2022.Retrieved31 March2022.
  3. ^"UK's 'most desirable' postcodes revealed".BBC News.25 August 2014.
  4. ^Smith, Roger (1978)."Stonehouse—an obituary for a new town".Local Government Studies.4(2): 57–64.doi:10.1080/03003937808432733.ISSN0300-3930.
  5. ^abAnderson, John Fyfe (2009).Old Bishopton, Erskine and Langbank.Catrine, Ayrshire: Stenlake Publishing. p. 3.ISBN9781840334791.
  6. ^ab"Overview of Erskine".Scottish-places.info.Retrieved6 February2014.
  7. ^"Erskine - Renfrewshire Council".Renfrewshire.gov.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 23 May 2014.Retrieved18 June2014.
  8. ^"Accommodation Near Glasgow Airport Offering Park and Fly and Airport Parking".Erskine Bridge Hotel. 28 February 2014.Retrieved18 June2014.
  9. ^"Pandamonium Play Centre Erskine".Pandamoniumplaycentre.Retrieved18 June2014.
  10. ^"Erskine Golf Club and Golf Course Scotland".Erskinegolfclublimited.co.uk.Retrieved18 June2014.
  11. ^"Luxury 5 Star Hotel Glasgow – Scottish Golf & Spa Resort".Mar Hall.Retrieved18 June2014.
  12. ^"Welcome to the Erskine Bridge!".Erskinebridge.co.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 11 October 2014.Retrieved17 June2014.
  13. ^"History of Erskine House: Former World War 1 hospital, now 5-star Mar Hall Hotel - Clyde Waterfront Heritage".Clydewaterfrontheritage. Archived fromthe originalon 16 February 2014.Retrieved6 February2014.
  14. ^"The history of Erskine".Rememberingscotlandatwar.org.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved6 February2014.
  15. ^"Luxury 5 Star Hotel Glasgow – Scottish Golf & Spa Resort".Mar Hall.Retrieved17 June2014.
  16. ^Conroy, Dr."Drug & Alcohol Rehab Scotland | Abbeycare Rehab Clinics".abbeycarefoundation /.Retrieved20 August2021.
  17. ^"Boden Boo".Forestry and Land Scotland.Retrieved19 December2019.
  18. ^"Boden Boo Community Woodland, Erskine: plans to improve woodland - Green Network".Clydewaterfront.Retrieved17 June2014.
  19. ^"Newshot Island"(PDF).Renfrewshire Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 14 July 2014.
  20. ^Johnson, Simon (16 March 2008)."Glasgow hero John Smeaton branded 'a fake'".The Telegraph.Retrieved9 November2015.
  21. ^"Dumbarton snooker player Marcus Campbell competes in World Championships".Daily Record.16 April 2010.Retrieved9 November2015.
  22. ^"Stevie Jackson".Belle and Sebastian. Archived fromthe originalon 9 September 2017.Retrieved9 November2015.
  23. ^"First Team - Blair Spittal".Dundee United F.C. Archived fromthe originalon 19 August 2014.Retrieved9 November2015.
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