Erwin Wickert
Erwin Wickert | |
---|---|
![]() Erwin Wickert | |
6thGerman Ambassador toChina | |
In office 1976–1980 | |
Preceded by | Rolf Friedemann Pauls |
Succeeded by | Per Fischer |
2ndGerman Ambassador toRomania | |
In office 1971–1976 | |
Preceded by | Bernhard von Bülow |
Personal details | |
Born | Bralitz,Brandenburg,German Empire | 7 January 1915
Died | 26 March 2008 Remagen,Rhineland-Palatinate,Germany | (aged 93)
Nationality | German |
Political party | Nazi Party(1939–1945) |
Spouse | Ingeborg Weides |
Relations | Ulrich Wickert(son) Emily Wood(granddaughter) |
Education | B.A.,economics and political science (1936) –Dickinson College Ph.D.,philosophy (1939) –University of Heidelberg |
Occupation | diplomat |
Erwin Wickert(7 January 1915 – 26 March 2008) was a German diplomat who, during the 1970s, served as the ambassador to Romania and China.[1]
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Bralitz and raised inWittenberg,Wickert applied to join theSturmabteilungat the age of 18 before ultimately enrolling at theUniversity of Berlinin 1934, where he studiedphilosophy.The following year, in 1935, he won a scholarship toDickinson CollegeinCarlisle, Pennsylvania,and transferred there to complete his studies, graduating with aBachelor of Artsineconomicsandpolitical sciencein 1936.[2]
Wickert spent the year following graduation traveling the United States andAsia,before returning to Germany. During his travels, he worked odd jobs, including as a waiter in San Francisco and for a travel agency in New York City. In 1939 he completed a doctorate in philosophy atHeidelberg University.[3]
Career
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F048673-0022%2C_Bonn%2C_Scheel_empf%C3%A4ngt_deutsche_Botschafter.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F048673-0022%2C_Bonn%2C_Scheel_empf%C3%A4ngt_deutsche_Botschafter.jpg)
By September 1939, Wickert had joined theNazi Partyand was hired by the German foreign ministry. That year he was appointed "radio attaché" at the German consulate inShanghai,where he was responsible for managing the German propaganda stationXGRS.Towards the end of the war he was reassigned toTokyo, Japan.[2][4]
From 1947 Wickert worked as a freelance writer inHeidelberg.Upon the sovereignty of theFederal Republic of Germanyin 1955, Wickert resumed working for the foreign ministry, holding posts inParis,London,and a domestic assignment inBonn.From 1971 to 1976 he served as German ambassador toRomaniaand, from 1976 to 1980, as ambassador to thePeople's Republic of China.[2]
Wickert retired in 1980. Shortly after, he returned to Dickinson College for the first time since his graduation 44 years earlier and led a question-and-answer session at the college's Memorial Hall.[5]
During his life, Wickert wrote more than a dozen fiction and non-fiction books. In 1998 he edited the diaries ofJohn Rabe.[6][5]
Personal life
[edit]In 1939 Wickert married Ingeborg Weides, with whom he had two sons and one daughter.[2]Wickert was the father of the German journalistUlrich Wickertand grandfather of actressEmily Wood.[1][7]
References
[edit]- ^abDiplomat und Autor Erwin Wickert gestorbenDie Welt,27 March 2008(in German)
- ^abcdChilds, David (18 June 2008)."Erwin Wickert: Diplomat and writer".The Independent.Retrieved26 October2016.
- ^"Ein undiplomatischer Diplomat und die Freiheitsliebe".Die Welt.9 April 2007.Retrieved26 October2016.
- ^Wasserstein, Bernard (1998).Secret War in Shanghai.Profile Books. pp. 132–135.ISBN1861970919.
- ^abParlett, Anna Lynn (28 February 1980)."Ambassador Returns to College for Visit".The Dickinsonian.Retrieved26 October2016.
- ^Wudun, Sheryl (13 December 1998)."The Good Nazi".The New York Times.Retrieved26 October2016.
- ^Emily Wood biographyArchived2012-08-27 at theWayback Machine(in German)
- 1915 births
- 2008 deaths
- Diplomats in the Nazi Party
- People from Bad Freienwalde
- People from the Province of Brandenburg
- Nazi propagandists
- Ambassadors of West Germany to China
- Ambassadors of West Germany to Romania
- Heidelberg University alumni
- Dickinson College alumni
- Sturmabteilung personnel
- German people of World War II
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany