European Foundation for Democracy
 | |
| Abbreviation | EFD |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2005 |
| Type | Association without lucrative purpose[1] |
| Registration no. | 70156146692-35[1] |
| Location | |
President | Roberta Bonazzi[1] |
Person in charge of EU relations | Roberta Bonazzi[1] |
Budget(2018) | €442,974[1] |
| Website | europeandemocracy.eu |
TheEuropean Foundation for Democracy(EFD) is a policy centre and aregisteredEU lobbyist organizationbased in Brussels, Belgium.[1]Its activities focus on counter-radicalisation, security and the promotion of theEuropean valuesof democracy and individual freedoms. Its experts produce analyses and publications concerning the various threats coming from extremist ideologies, recommending measures and policies to counter these phenomena.[2]
EFD also organises public events,[3]policy briefings[4]and roundtable discussions where relevant experts debate specific challenges posed by extremist forces, in order to stimulate the debate and provide the policy community with recommendations on how to tackle such threats.
History
[edit]EFD was founded in November 2005.[3]: 37 Documents registering EFD at theBelgian ministry of Justicedate 24 May 2006.[5]: 193 Its co-founders were Roberta Bonazzi, Nicola Dell’Arciprete and Miguel Papi Boucher. Dell’Arciprete previously worked on staff of an ItalianMEPfrom right-wingLega Nord,during which he participated in a tour hosted byAteret Cohanim.[5]: 191 On 15 September 2011, the organization was officially registered as an organization that works to influence the lawmaking process of the EU institutions.[1]
Projects
[edit]EFD works on a variety of projects in the following issue areas:[6]
- Extremism and Radicalisation:
- EFD was a contributor toPARTICIPATION,a project focused on research and preventive design, funded by the European Union’sHorizon 2020research and innovation programme.[7]
- EFD was a partner inEUROGUIDE,developing an online toolkit for first-line practitioners in five European countries (Belgium, Italy, Hungary, Sweden and the Netherlands) to counter radicalisation and polarisation. Similarly, EFD participated inCICEROto develop and implement a counter/alternative-narrative communication campaign aimed at preventing radicalisation. Both projects were co-funded by theInternal Security Fundof the European Union.
- China, focusing onhuman rights violations against Uyghurs,relations with Taiwan, and Chinese influence on Europe through propaganda and misinformation.
Activities and political stance
[edit]The EFD has campaigned on issues that echo policies advocated by the establishment inIsrael,and it has been described as a pro-Israel group.[3]: 38 The EFD's president denies allegations of being pro-Israel, saying "We try to not get involved in theIsrael-Palestine issue.... We don't feel able to add anything. We don't think we can do it well. "[3]: 37
EFD is an advocate of addingHezbollahof Lebanon to theEuropean Union's list of terrorist organizations,[3]: 37 and has proposed a ban on television networksAl-ManarandAl-Aqsa TVby the EU.[5]: 191 It has hosted events calling for a tougher action againstIranfor itsnuclear programme.[3]: 38
ScholarFarid Hafezmaintains that the EFD hails from a politicallyconservativemilieu, and its "fellows are located in the corridors of power", adding that "[t]heir experts produce knowledge for highly subsidized state institutions".[8]: 130
Allegations of Islamophobia
[edit]Academics Sarah Marusek andDavid Millerhave written that the EFD is "closely associated with a transatlantic network of neoconservative and Islamophobic activists";.[3]: 37 Narzanin Massoumi, Tom Mills and Miller have commented that the organization is "promoting a range of issues that include Islamophobia",.[5]: 190 Farid Hafezhas conducted acase studyon activities of the EFD inAustria[8]: 125–128 andSweden,.[8]: 128–130 Hafez claims works published by the organization put Austrian Muslim Youth (Muslimische Jugend Österreich) andYoung Muslims of Sweden(Sveriges Unga Muslimer) under government pressure by falsely linking them toMuslim Brotherhoodof Egypt. He states that EFD systematically produces works that follow a strategy ofdefamationanddelegitimizationof actors of thecivil societyof Muslims in Europe, by identifying them asradicalandIslamist.[8]: 130–132
Funding
[edit]EFD is described as an organization that enjoys support from several wealthy donors.[8]: 130
It has received substantial contributions from theUnited States government,for example out of EFD's declared €520,000 budget between January and September 2012, Some €70,000 was fromDepartment of State.[3]: 38
| Money raised by Friends of EFD annually | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousand dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total: 2688.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Cronin, Marusek and Miller[3]: 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 2009,Foundation for Defense of Democracies(FDD) provided a direct grant of $478,829 to EFD.[3]: 38
In addition, 'Friends of the European Foundation for Democracy' (Friends of EFD), aWashington D.C.-based tax-exempt organization is dedicated toraise fundsfor the EFD, which summed a total of $2,688,500 between 2011 and 2013.[3]: 38
Known co-funders of the Friends of EFD, and the amount of money they donated to the organization from 2009 to 2013 is as follows:
- Bodman Foundation ($50,000)[3]: 39
- Hochberg Family Foundation ($50,000)[3]: 39
- Marcus Foundation ($800,000)[3]: 39
- Foundations affiliated toPaul Singer($1,000,000)[3]: 39
TheTransparency Registerdata of EFD for 2018 fiscal year, declared zero funding received from national sources and local/regional sources, listing all of its budget coming from other sources.[1]
Ties to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies
[edit]According to Farid Hafez, EFD maintains organizational as well as financial ties to the U.S.-basedFoundation for Defense of Democracies(FDD).[8]: 120 The official website of FDD, as of 2007, stated that it works in a "partnership" with the EFD.[9]Scholars Narzanin Massoumi, Tom Mills andDavid Millerargue that EFD actually "originates" from FDD, calling it the latter's "EU offshoot" and categorizing it among the "European-basedneoconoutfits... set up by US parent organisations ".[5]: 22 The two organizations also share the same major donors.[3]: 39 [8]: 120
Roberta Bonazzi, the EFD's director said in 2014 that FDD and EFD are "two completely separate organisations, financially and legally separate"; however after being asked about US documents about a financial relationship between the two, replied: "that is because most of our fundraising is done in the US. [The FDD was] our contact. Grants were sent to them and then to us."[3]: 38
References
[edit]- ^abcdefghTransparency Register: European Foundation for Democracy,European Union website, 13 February 2020, archived fromthe originalon 13 April 2020,retrieved1 April2020
- ^"About us".European Foundation for Democracy.Retrieved2024-03-27.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqCronin, David; Marusek, Sarah; Miller, David (2016),The Israel Lobby and the European Union(PDF),Glasgow: Public Interest Investigations,ISBN978-0-9570274-7-3– via University of Bath
- ^"Events".European Foundation for Democracy.Retrieved2024-03-27.
- ^abcdeMassoumi, Narzanin; Mills, Tom; Miller, David (2017), "Islamophobia, Social Movements and the State: For a Movement-centred Approach",What is Islamophobia?,Pluto Press,ISBN978-1-7868-0068-8
- ^"Projects".European Foundation for Democracy.Retrieved2024-03-27.
- ^"Participation H2020".European Foundation for Democracy.Retrieved2024-03-27.
- ^abcdefgHafez, Farid (2018), "Muslim Civil Society Under Attack: The European Foundation for Democracy's Role in Defaming and Delegitimizing Muslim Civil Society", in Esposito, John L.; Iner, Derya (eds.),Islamophobia and Radicalization: Breeding Intolerance and Violence,Springer,doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95237-6_7,ISBN978-3-319-95237-6
- ^Smith, Tony (2007),A Pact with the Devil: Washington's Bid for World Supremacy and the Betrayal of the American Promise,Routledge, p. xxviii,ISBN978-0-415-95245-3