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Hammersmith Apollo

Coordinates:51°29′27″N0°13′28″W/ 51.490747°N 0.224458°W/51.490747; -0.224458
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Hammersmith Apollo
Eventim Apollo
The venue during its 2013 re-opening
Map
Former namesGaumont Palace(1932–1962)
Hammersmith Odeon(1962–1993)
Labatt's Apollo(1993–2002)
Carling Apollo(2002–2009)
HMV Apollo(2009–2012)
LocationHammersmith
London,W6
England
Coordinates51°29′27″N0°13′28″W/ 51.490747°N 0.224458°W/51.490747; -0.224458:
Public transitDistrict LinePiccadilly LineHammersmith
Circle line (London Underground)Hammersmith & City LineHammersmith
OwnerAEG Presents
Eventim UK
DesignationGrade II*
Capacity3,487(1932–2003)
5,039(Open seating)
3,632(Reserved seating)
Construction
Built1930–1932
Opened28 March 1932;92 years ago(1932-03-28)
Renovated2013
Construction cost£5 million (2013 renovation)
ArchitectRobert Cromie
Website
eventimapollo

TheHammersmith Apollo,currently called theEventim Apollo[1]for sponsorship reasons, and formerly known as theHammersmith Odeon,is a live entertainment performance venue, originally built as a cinema called theGaumont Palace.Located inHammersmith, London,it is anart decoGrade II*listed building.[2]

History

[edit]

Designed by Robert Cromie, who also renovated thePrince of Wales Theatre,[1]in theArt Decostyle, it opened in 1932 as theGaumont Palace,with a seating capacity of nearly 3,500 people, being renamed the Hammersmith Odeon in 1962. It has had a string of names and owners, most recentlyAEG LiveandEventim UK.[3][4]It became a Grade IIlisted buildingin 1990. The venue was later refurbished and renamedLabatt's Apollofollowing a sponsorship deal withLabatt Brewing Company(1993 or 1994).

Hammersmith Apollo, 2008

In 2002, the venue was again renamed, this time toCarling ApolloafterCarlingbrewery struck a deal with the owners, US-basedClear ChannelEntertainment, nowIHeartMedia.The event was marked by rock bandAC/DCplaying a one-off concert. All 5,000 tickets sold out in 4 minutes. In 2003, the stalls seats were made removable and now some concerts have full seating whilst others have standing-only in the stalls. In the latter format, the venue can accommodate around 5,000 people. The venue's listing was upgraded to Grade II* status in 2005. In 2006, the venue reverted to its former name, the Hammersmith Apollo. In 2007, the original 1932 Compton pipe organ, still present from the building's days as a cinema, was restored. The building was then bought by the MAMA Group.

On 14 January 2009, a placing announcement byHMV Grouprevealed that by selling additional shares, the company would raise money to fund a joint venture with the MAMA Group, to run eleven live music venues across the United Kingdom, including the Hammersmith Apollo. As a result, the venue was namedHMV Apollofrom 2009 until 2012. Other venues purchased include The Forum in London's Kentish Town, the Birmingham Institute and Aberdeen's Moshulu.[5]The venue was sold by HMV Group in May 2012 toAEG LiveandCTS Eventim.[6]In 2013, the venue was closed for an extensive refurbishment which was carried out by architect Foster Wilson.[7]The venue reopened as theEventim Apolloon 7 September 2013, with a concert performance bySelena Gomez.[1][8]

The Compton pipe organ

[edit]
Restored organ console, 2007

The original 1932Comptonpipe organremains installed at the Apollo and was fully restored to playing condition in 2007.[9]It has a four-manual console which rises through the stage on a new lift and about 1,200 organ pipes housed in large chambers above the front stalls ceiling. Having fallen into disrepair, the organ was disconnected in the 1990s and the console removed from the building. At the insistence ofEnglish Heritageand the local council, however, it was reinstated and the entire organ restored. At a launch party, on 25 July 2007, an invited audience and media representatives witnessed a recital by Richard Hills.[10]

[edit]
View of the stage and proscenium, 2007

Many bands have released live albums, videos or DVDs of concerts held at the Apollo, such asQueen,Black Sabbath,Rush,DIO, Hawkwind,Iron Maiden,Celtic Frost,Kings of Leon,Tears for Fears,Bananarama,Dire Straits,Frank Zappa,Sophie Ellis-Bextor,David Bowie,Bruce Springsteenand theE Street Band,Europe,Japan,Erasure,Spear of Destiny,Motörhead,andRobbie Williams.In September 1979Gary Numanrecorded hisTouring Principleshow at the venue. Kate Bushreleased a video and record EP of her concerts at the Odeon from her first tour in 1979.Duran Duranrecorded at the Hammersmith Odeon on 16 November 1982 and releasedLive at Hammersmith '82!.Depeche Modemade one of its first concert videos for a Danish television at the Hammersmith on 25 October 1982.Dire Straitsplayed the final two concerts of their eight-month longLove Over Gold Tourat the Odeon on 22–23 July 1983, and the resulting albumAlchemy: Dire Straits Livewas released the following year.

Kylie Minogueperformed aone-off concertin the venue in 2003 and released aDVDof the performance in 2004. Minogue also performed the last show of herAnti Tourin the venue on 3 April 2012.Girls Aloudreleased a DVD of their concert at the Apollo in 2005. A DVD of a Bruce Springsteen concert held there in 1975 was released as part of theBorn to Run 30th Anniversary Editionpackage; later the CDHammersmith Odeon London '75was released.Melodic death metalbandIn Flamesalso released a DVD that featured footage of a December 2004 performance there. Comedian and actorEddie Izzard's showGloriouswas also released as a DVD.Rushrecorded their 1978 performance and later included it in their three-disc set,Different Stages.American musicianTori Amosreleased a series of six live albums in 2005 known asThe Original Bootlegs,one of which was recorded at the Apollo. Photographs ofThe Whooutside the Hammersmith Odeon appear on their 1973 albumQuadrophenia.Pink FloydguitaristDavid Gilmourperformed three nights at the venue in April 1984 which was documented on theDavid Gilmour Live 1984concert film. These shows are of note asRoy Harperguested on "Short and Sweet" and Gilmour's Pink Floyd bandmateNick Masonplayed drums on "Comfortably Numb".In 1984 the London-based band Iron Maiden recorded side 4 of their double live album 'Live After Death' at the venue. Iron Maiden's affection for the Hammersmith Odeon previously resulted in the filming of a 1982 performance which was subsequently released asBeast over Hammersmith.[11]

Other acts have made music videos featuring clips from performances at the Apollo;Kelly Clarksonmade a special version of her "Breakaway"video using clips from her concert at the Apollo in 2006.

The Hammersmith Apollo is seen in the American romantic comedy filmJust My LuckwhereMcFlyperform. In the movie, the venue stands-in for the Hard Rock Café. It is also the location inThe Football Factorywhere the Chelsea fans board the bus for Liverpool. It is mentioned in the poem "Glam Rock: The Poem" by the poetRobert Archambeau.The exterior of the (then) Gaumont Palace was used as the "Grand" cinema in the 1957 British filmThe Smallest Show on Earth.

Noteworthy performances

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1950s

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  • On 25 March 1958,Buddy Hollyperformed two shows at the venue. An altercation after the first with Joe B Mauldin saw Holly lose the caps to two of his front teeth; he effected a temporary repair with chewing gum and performed the second show with the gum in place.[12]These were his last shows in the United Kingdom.

1960s

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1970s

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  • The photo booklet that forms part ofThe Who'sQuadropheniaalbum features pictures of the venue (particularly within the centre spread;) the photos of the main character (Jimmy) waiting, kneeling beside his GS Scooter outside the venue as the members of the band take their groupies to a limo were taken during a photo shoot.
  • On 28 October 1972, the "Giants of Jazz", a group consisting of jazz musiciansDizzy Gillespie,Kai Winding,Sonny Stitt,Thelonious Monk,Al McKibbonandArt Blakey– played two concerts at the Hammersmith at 6:30 and 9:30 P.M.
  • In July 1973,David Bowieperformed his final concert asZiggy Stardustat the venue. The concert was filmed by American documentary filmmakerD. A. Pennebaker,who intercut scenes of fans outside the venue, Bowie in the dressing room, with the concert footage. The film was not released until 1979, and is now available on DVD asZiggy Stardust & The Spiders From Mars.
  • In December 1974,Elton Johnplayed a televised Christmas concert for the BBC'sOld Grey Whistle Test.[14]
  • In November and December 1975,Queenperformed several shows at the Hammersmith Odeon during theA Night at the OperaTour.The show of 24 December was broadcast by the BBC and released in 2015 on CD, Vinyl and DVD/Blu-ray asA Night at the Odeon – Hammersmith 1975.[15]
  • On 15–16 May 1976,KISSmade their first UK appearances, supported by UK rockers Stray; tickets sold out in 2 hours for their two-night stay.
  • Genesis featured in a 6-night run, 09-14 June 1976, making the UK debut of their "A Trick of the Tail" tour. This was the band's first post-Peter Gabriel album and tour, with Phil Collins stepping out from behind his drum kit to front the vocals. Bill Bruford, formerly of YES, stepped in on drums for this tour before giving way to Chester Thompson on subsequent tours.
  • In 1976, much ofThin Lizzy's live albumLive and Dangerouswas recorded at the Hammersmith on the Johnny The Fox Tour. Again in 1981, Lynott and his gang appeared in the venue for the recording of the BBC'sIn Concert.The disc are released as a part of the Box SetAt The BBC,in 2011. Some of this tracks also appeared in the deluxe editions ofChinatownandThunder and Lightning.Finally, the double live albumLife/Livewas recorded in the venue in 1981 and 1983, with the participation of guitaristsEric Bell,Brian RobertsonandGary Moore.The guitaristSnowy Whiteparticipated on three tracks recorded in 1981 in the same venue.
  • The progressive rock bandCamelrecorded some tracks in 1976 for the release of a future live album. The album was released in 1978, and is calledA Live Record.The entire concert was released and made part of the deluxe edition ofMoonmadness.The same concert was broadcast by the BBC and released in DVD format. The DVD was calledMoondances.
  • In November 1977,The Tubesplayed 10 shows and recorded the live double albumWhat Do You Want from Liveat the Hammersmith. The album was released in February 1978.
  • In 1978,Black Sabbath,withOzzy Osbournestill a member, held concerts celebrating 10 years of career in the venue. The opening band wasVan Halen.The concert was recorded and released on video and later on DVD, with the nameNever Say Die: A Decade of Black Sabbath.In 30–31 December 1981, the band now with Dio recorded their concerts at this venue. The gig was released on disc and vinyl in 2007, and later as part of the Deluxe edition ofMob Rules.In 1994 the show in Apollo was recorded and released one year later titledCross Purposes Live.
  • On 24 February 1978,Sweetplayed their first concert at Hammersmith Odeon. It was to be their last British show featuring singerBrian Connolly.
  • On 20 February 1978,Rushrecorded 11 tracks from their "A Farewell to Kings"tour, including tracks from all of their first five albums. These tracks were not released at the time. They were included as a bonus disc on their 10 November 1998 release ofDifferent Stages Livewhich included recordings from both their 1994Counterpartsand 1997Test for Echotours.
  • Whitesnakerecorded tracks for their live albumLive...in the Heart of the Cityon 23 November 1978. The album also included tracks that were later recorded (also at the Hammersmith Odeon) on 23 and 24 June 1980.[16]Years later, David Coverdale and this gang appears in Hammersmith for the recorded ofLive... In the Still of the Nightalbum and DVD set.
  • The albums461 Ocean BoulevardandSlowhandof the guitaristEric Claptonwere reissued in double CD deluxe format accompanied with a live album recorded at the venue, depicting tours of 1974 and 1976.
  • Frank Zapparecorded parts of his 1979 albumSheik Yerboutiand parts of his 1981 albumTinsel Town Rebellionat the venue. Zappa's triple albumHammersmith Odeon,recorded in 1978, was released posthumously in 2010 by the Zappa Family Trust.
  • Kate Bushalso performed the same year, and released alive videoandrecord EPof her 1979 concerts.
  • On 13–15 December 1979,Cliff Richardplayed at the Hammersmith Odeon during the Rock'n'Roll Juvenile Tour.
  • In December 1979,Queen,The Clash,Elvis Costello,The Who,The PretendersandPaul McCartney and Wingsand many more artists played several nights. The Hammersmith Odeon hosted the four-nightConcerts for the People of Kampuchea,abenefit concertto raise money for Cambodian victims of the dictatorPol Pot,of which Queen played the first night.Paul McCartneyandKurt Waldheimorganised the event.
  • The Policeplayed three shows at Hammersmith Odeon in late 1979 promoting theirReggatta de Blancalbum (1979-09-22, 1979-09-23 and 1979-12-18).

1980s

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  • In 1980, the rock bandUFO,withoutMichael Schenker,recorded the BBC programmeIn Concert.In 1981, they again played in the venue for the same programme. These two discs are in theUFO on Air: At the BBC,released in 2013.
  • In May 1980, the English/Australian instrumental bandSkyplayed two nights (19th & 20th) at the Hammersmith Odeon during the tour of their popularSky 2album. The concert was filmed and later broadcast (in two parts) on BBC TV's "Rhythm on Two" on 24 & 31 July 1980. The concert is nowavailable on DVD.The venue's Compton organ was played briefly by keyboardistFrancis Monkmanfor their encore of the Toccata.
  • British heavy metal group,Iron Maiden,played at Hammersmith Odeon 24 times between 1980 - 2005. In 1980, Iron Maiden played two consecutive nights opening forJudas Priest.In 1981 the band played here their a very first headline show with French band Trust as the support act.[17][18]Iron Maiden show from 1982 was recorded and published as theBeast over Hammersmithdouble live CD being a part ofEddie's Archivebox released in 2002.[19]The clips from that night were used as a part of12 Wasted Years(1987) documentary andThe History of Iron Maiden – Part 1: The Early DaysDVD released in 2004. Between 1983 and 1988, the band played multiple sold out nights, including six shows in 1986 as a part ofSomewhere on Tour 1986/87.[20][21]The fourth side of double live albumLive After Deathwas recorded during the four nights played by the band as a part ofWorld Slavery Tour.[22][23]In 1990, Iron Maiden played here their first show in London with a new member, guitaristJanick Gers.[24]
  • Miles Davisplayed in 1982 with his Jazz fusion band. The concert was released some years later in DVD.
  • Def Leppardrecorded the videos ofLet It Go,High & Dry (Saturday Night),andBringing on the Heartbreakat the venue.
  • In December 1985,Hawkwindfilmed a concert from theirChronicle of the Black Swordtour. The recordings were subsequently released as theLive Chroniclesalbum andThe Chronicle of the Black Swordvideo.
  • In 1983,Dire Straitsrecorded the concerts for a future release. Finished launching in 1984 the double albumAlchemyand a video with the same name. The video was remastered and released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2009, in its full version.
  • The black metal bandVenomreleased a double album in 1985 calledEine Kleine Nachtmusik.One of the discs was recorded in the venue. The band was banned in 1984 because they ruined the ceiling of the theatre with a show of fireworks (during the track Countess Bathory). The show was recorded and released on video in 1984 with the name Seven Dates to Hell, with opening by the young Metallica. The following year, the band recorded the concert at this venue for a television special, named Live from London. Both shows were released on DVD during the 2000s.
  • In 1980,Blondieperformed one of their most famous shows.Robert Frippjoined them on guitar, and their live cover of "Heroes"(which was later used as a B-Side) was recorded there. In addition, some more live tracks recorded were later used as bonus tracks on the 2001 rerelease of theEat to the Beatalbum.
  • On 20 September 1980,Randy Rhoadsperformed one of his first shows, with new musical soulmateOzzy Osbourne,on theBlizzard of Ozz Tour,they returned on 26 October.
  • In 1982,Duran Duranperformed during promotion for theirRioalbum. The concert was filmed and released asLive at Hammersmith '82!in 2009, as a CD-DVD combo pack.
  • On 25 October 1982,Depeche Modeperformed there as part of their A Broken Frame Tour. The concert was filmed and parts were released asLive at Hammersmith Odeon Londonin 2006, as a DVD included in the remastered album,A Broken Frame.
  • In 1982,Elton Johnperformed a series of concerts with his reunited "Classic" band, promoting his albumsThe FoxandJump Up!.A concert on Christmas Eve featured a medley ofChristmas carolsand a rare live duet of "Don't Go Breaking My Heart"withKiki Dee.
  • In 1982,Japanplayed a six-night residency from 17 to 22 November. These were the band's final performances in the UK and the final night's performance was recorded and then released in 1983 on VHS and audio asOil on Canvas.
  • In 1983,Marillionperformed the final date of their tour supporting their debut album,Script for a Jester's Tear.This also marked the final performance with drummerMick Pointer.The performance was filmed and released asRecital of the Script.
  • In 1984,Pink FloydguitaristDavid Gilmourperformed three shows at the venue on hisAbout Facesolo tour, which was documented on the concert videoDavid Gilmour Live 1984.
  • On 21 September 1986,Metallicaperformed at the Odeon during their Master of Puppets Tour. This is one of the band's last performances with bassistCliff Burton,who was killed in a bus crash, six days later and also featured guitaristJohn Marshallas James Hetfield was recovering from a skateboard accident. This performance formed the basis for the Hammersmith Apollo's appearance in video gameGuitar Hero: Metallicain 2009, complete withMaster of Puppets-themed stage.
  • Between 15 and 20 December 1986, theNorwegianbanda-haheld 6 concerts at the Hammersmith Odeon.[25]
  • At the start of the seminalPublic Enemyalbum,It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back,they are heard addressing the Hammersmith Odeon crowd at a concert there in 1987. Due to trouble outside the venue before and after the show, the Hammersmith Odeon refused to host any rap groups for several years afterwards.
  • On 10 July 1987, the first Soviet rock musicians ever to perform in BritainAutographandDialogueatRussian Rock GaladuringCapital Music Festival.
  • On 23 February 1987,Europeperformed at Hammersmith Odeon in part ofThe Final Countdown World Tour.The performance was filmed and released asEurope: The Final Countdown World Tour 1987 (Live in Hammersmith Odeon)

1990s

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  • During the early 1990s, the venue played host to stage productions such asJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.
  • In March 1991, the venue played host to CCM and pop starAmy Grantduring herHeart In Motion Tour.
  • In summer of 1992,Erasureplayed 8 consecutive nights at the Hammersmith Odeon on the opening of their "Phantasmagorical Entertainment Tour".
  • MegadethRecorded their Performance on 30 September 1992, for a Concert DVD in support for their albumCountdown to Extinction
  • DioRecorded their previously unreleased "Live in London-Hammersmith Apollo 1993" Performance on 12 December 1993, a Blu-ray Disc released in 2014 in support for their then recent albumStrange Highways.
  • Musical theatre starMichael Ballhas performed at the Hammersmith Apollo on nine occasions—each time selling out.[citation needed]His concerts in December 1993 and 1994, were recorded byBBC Radio 2.He also recorded his 2003, 2007 and 2013 concerts for DVD release.
  • Black Sabbathrecorded theirCross Purposes Livealbum/video, with singerTony Martin,on Wednesday 13 April 1994.
  • In July 1995,Riverdancemade its UK debut at the Apollo, selling out its initial four-week run and returning in the fall for another 19 weeks, breaking box office records in the process.
  • In November 1997, Scottish comedian Billy Connolly performed five sold out nights.
  • On 14 July 1998,Doctor Dolittle,a musical byLeslie Bricusse(based on his1967 filmand theHugh Loftingchildren's books) made its world premiere starringPhillip Schofield.The production closed on 26 June 1999.
  • On 14 December 1999,Blast!a new musical based on American Drum and Bugle Corps premiered at the Hamersmith Apollo. A PBS special of the London production aired on 5 August 2000.

2000s

[edit]
  • In October 2002, Prince played 3 nights of his 'One Nite Alone... Tour'.
  • On 21 October 2003, rock bandAC/DCperformed at the Apollo. The event sold out online in just four minutes. The lead singerBrian Johnsonwas suffering from a lung infection on the night of the gig.[26][27]
  • On 15 November 2003,Kylie Minoguelaunched her studio albumBody Languagewith a press conference and a one-off show entitledMoney Can't Buy,no tickets were offered for sale publicly and only invited guests and competition winners attended the show.
  • In 2004, the venue was part of theCarling Live 24event, which sawFeederplay their only date of that year. The venue also spawned theBBCtelevision seriesLive at the Apollo,originally titledJack Dee Live at the Apollo
  • On 15 November 2004Europefilmed their performance calledLive From The Dark
  • On 2 September 2005, Iron Maiden performed a special fund raising sold-out show during theirEddie Rips Up the World Tourfor former drummerClive Burr,who was suffering frommultiple sclerosis.
  • On 25 November 2006,Video Games Livepresented the first ever UK video game concert at the Hammersmith Apollo as part of their 2006 World Tour. A parody of the Hammersmith Odeon was made forGuitar Hero III: Legends of Rock,calledYe Olde Royal Odeon.The gameGuitar Hero: Metallicafeatures the real Hammersmith Apollo as a playable venue.
  • On 18 and 19 December, comedy rock duoTenacious Dperformed on theirPick of Destiny Tour,Neil Hamburgeropened on both dates.
  • On 19 June 2007, OMD filmed their Architecture & Morality and more comeback-tour in this theatre.
  • In September 2008, comedianMichael McIntyreperformed shows around theatres in the UK and his filmed performance at the Hammersmith Apollo became the best selling debut comedy DVD of all time.
  • In March 2009,SpongeBob SquarePants:The Musical (The Sponge Who Could Fly)premiered at the Apollo.
  • On 11 July 2009,Thunderplayed their last concert in a sold out Hammersmith Apollo, as being the last stop on their20 Years & Outtour. The show was also filmed and recorded for a last Thunder live DVD.
  • On 29 November 2009, British Christian rock bandDelirious?played their farewell concert at the venue. The show was sold out and was recorded for a live album and DVD.[28]
  • On 15 December 2009, the Apollo hosted the UK premiere ofIt Might Get Loud,a documentary film that covers the careers of guitaristsThe Edge,Jimmy Page,andJack White.Page was the only star of the film to attend the UK premiere.

2010s

[edit]
Led Zeppelinanswering questions at a press conference for the premiere ofCelebration Dayat the Hammersmith Apollo in 2012
Kate BushBefore the Dawn,Hammersmith Apollo

2020s

[edit]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Introducing the Eventim Apollo".Eventim Ticketnews. 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 8 September 2013.Retrieved6 September2013.
  2. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1252993)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved14 February2014.
  3. ^"HMV sells Hammersmith Apollo for £32m".Financial Times.31 May 2012.Retrieved27 September2012.
  4. ^"Hammersmith Apollo".Cinema Treasures.Retrieved14 October2012.
  5. ^"HMV to snap up some Zavvi stores".BBC News. 14 January 2009.Retrieved15 January2009.
  6. ^"Hammersmith Apollo in London sold by HMV to Stage C".BBC. 31 May 2012.Retrieved31 May2012.
  7. ^"Foster Wilson completes Hammersmith Apollo revamp".bdonline.co.uk. 2013.Retrieved27 August2013.
  8. ^"The Eventim Apollo is unveiled".Music Week.2013.Retrieved6 September2013.
  9. ^"Project - The Apollo".HWS Associates LLP. 2007.Retrieved1 June2018.
  10. ^"Youtube video of organ launch party".YouTube. 26 July 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 18 November 2021.Retrieved14 October2012.
  11. ^Iron Maiden 'Live After Death' – released 1985 on EMI records. Iron Maiden 'The Early Days DVD – disc one: Beast over Hammersmith released by EMI records 2004
  12. ^Spencer Leigh (10 January 2019).Buddy Holly: Learning the Game.McNidder & Grace. p. 139.ISBN9780857161895.
  13. ^"Hammersmith Odeon, London, England Concert Setlists | setlist.fm".setlist.fm.Retrieved24 April2021.
  14. ^"YouTube video of Elton John Christmas concert".YouTube. Archived fromthe originalon 20 June 2013.Retrieved15 February2013.
  15. ^"Hammersmith Odeon, London, England Concert Setlists | setlist.fm".setlist.fm.Retrieved25 April2021.
  16. ^"Whitesnake – Live... In The Heart of the City – Blogcritics Music".Blogcritics.org. 18 August 2002.Retrieved14 October2012.
  17. ^"Tours 1980".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  18. ^"Tours 1981".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  19. ^"Tours 1982".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  20. ^"Tours 1986".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  21. ^"Tours 1988".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  22. ^"Tours 1983".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  23. ^"Tours 1984".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  24. ^"Tours 1990".ironmaiden. 15 February 2022.Retrieved15 February2022.
  25. ^"Tour | The Official Website of a-ha".A-ha. Archived fromthe originalon 22 June 2010.Retrieved14 October2012.
  26. ^"AC/DC Live at the Carling Apollo Hammersmith 2003".Acdczone. 21 October 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 25 June 2012.Retrieved14 October2012.
  27. ^Cowen, Nick (22 October 2003)."AC/DC".Archived fromthe originalon 22 January 2013.Retrieved14 October2012.
  28. ^"News 2009 – Delirious? Farewell 'History Makers' Tour + Final Concert Confirmed".Delirious.org.uk. 30 April 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 24 December 2010.Retrieved14 October2012.
  29. ^McCormick, Neil (25 February 2013)."Kanye West, Hammersmith Apollo, review".Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on 12 January 2022.Retrieved11 July2018.
  30. ^"Gig Review: STATUS QUO, Hammersmith Apollo, London, 15 March 2013".getreadytorock.me.uk.Retrieved13 November2018.
  31. ^"Adam Ant: Hammersmith Apollo: Live review".21 April 2014.
  32. ^"WATCH THIS! Adam Ant posts clip of upcoming new live DVD".24 November 2014.
  33. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (3 February 2015)."Official: London to host Eurovision's 60th Anniversary Event".eurovision.tv.European Broadcasting Union.Retrieved3 February2015.
  34. ^"2016, LONDON EVENTIM APOLLO HAMMERSMITH".
  35. ^"The spotlight's on, the stage is set – Eurovision: You Decide is back".BBC Media Centre. 9 December 2016.Retrieved9 December2016.
  36. ^"2018 MONSTA X WORLD TOUR" THE CONNECT "in London".Eventim Apollo. Archived fromthe originalon 26 September 2020.Retrieved17 June2018.
  37. ^"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiere: Lily James, Meryl Streep, Cher and more hit the blue carpet for eagerly awaited sequel".Daily Mirror.16 July 2018.
  38. ^"Olivia Rodrigo at the Eventim Apollo review".7 July 2022.
  39. ^"Home (Gang Show 90)".
  40. ^Trendell, Andrew (26 July 2023)."Blur debut new songs live and perform rare deep cuts for first time at intimate Hammersmith gig".NME.Retrieved17 December2023.
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