Florida's 16th congressional district

Florida's 16th congressional district
Florida's 16th congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative	Vern Buchanan; R–Sarasota
Area	1,664sq mi (4,310 km2)
Distribution	94.26% urban; 5.74% rural;
Population (2022)	824,961
Median household; income	$79,125
Ethnicity	59.8%White; 21.6%Hispanic; 11.1%Black; 3.8%Two or more races; 2.9%Asian; 0.8% other;
Cook PVI	R+7

Florida's 16th congressional districtis anelectoral districtfor theU.S. Congresswhich encompasses easternHillsborough Countyand the entirety ofManatee County.In the2020 redistricting cycle,the district was drawn out ofSarasotaandSarasota Countyto include more ofTampa's eastern suburbs, includingRiverviewand parts ofBrandonsouth ofFlorida State Road 60.

The district is currently represented byRepublican Vern Buchanan.

The 16th district was created as a result of theredistricting cycleafter the1980 census.

When theFlorida legislatureredistricted in 2002 after the2000 U.S. census,a federal court described the boundaries of the 16th congressional district and the interlocking23rd congressional districtas an example ofgerrymanderingand a "raw exercise of majority legislative power".^[6]

From 2013 to 2017, the district includes Sarasota County and most of Manatee County. After court-ordered redistricting for the 2016 elections, the district was moved northwards to include southern Hillsborough County, while southern Sarasota County was moved into the17th district.

Voting

Election results from presidential races
Year	Office	Results
2020	President	Donald Trump53 –Joe Biden45%
2016	President	Donald Trump54 –Hillary Clinton43%
2012	President	Mitt Romney54 –Barack Obama46%
2008	President	John McCain52 –Barack Obama47%
2004	President	George W. Bush55 –John Kerry45%
2000	President	George W. Bush53 –Al Gore47%

Composition

#	County	Seat	Population
57	Hillsborough	Tampa	1,535,564
81	Manatee	Bradenton	441,095

Cities with 10,000 or more people

Brandon– 114,626
Riverview– 107,396
Bradenton– 55,698
Valrico– 37,895
Lakewood Ranch– 34,877
Sun City Center– 30,952
Ruskin– 28,620
South Bradenton– 26,858
Apollo Beach– 26,002
Fish Hawk– 24,625
Bloomingdale– 22,947
Bayshore Gardens– 19,904
Gibsonton– 18,566
Palmetto– 13,323

2,500-10,000 people

Wimauma– 9,467
Longboat Key– 7,505
Memphis– 9,024
Balm– 6,541
West Samoset– 6,482
West Bradenton– 4,247
Samoset– 4,146
Ellenton– 4,129
Cortez– 4,121
Holmes Beach– 3,010
Whitfield– 2,989

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created January 3, 1983
Lawrence Smith (Hollywood)	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired.
Tom Lewis (Palm Beach Gardens)	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	103rd	Redistrictedfrom the12th districtandre-elected in 1992. Retired.
Mark Foley (West Palm Beach)	Republican	January 3, 1995 – September 29, 2006	104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th	Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Resigned.
Vacant		September 29, 2006 – January 3, 2007	109th
Tim Mahoney (Palm Beach Gardens)	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009	110th	Elected in 2006. Lost re-election.
Tom Rooney (Okeechobee)	Republican	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2013	111th 112th	Elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistrictedto the17th district.
Vern Buchanan (Sarasota)	Republican	January 3, 2013 – present	113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th	Redistrictedfrom the13th districtandre-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.

Election results

2002

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2002)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mark Foley*	176,171	78.88
	Constitution	Jack McLain	47,169	21.12
Total votes			223,340	100.00
	Republicanhold

2004

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2004)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mark Foley*	215,563	68.04
	Democratic	Jeff Fisher	101,247	31.96
Total votes			316,810	100.00
	Republicanhold

2006

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Tim Mahoney	115,832	49.55
	Republican	Mark Foley* (Joe Negron)	111,415	47.66
	Independent	Emmie Lee Ross	6,526	2.79
Total votes			223,799	100.00
	DemocraticgainfromRepublican

The seat became vacant after Foley's sudden resignation on September 29, 2006, after it became public thathe had sent inappropriate emails to male teenage former congressional pages.^[7]Foley's resignation occurred too late under Florida law to take his name off the ballot. Therefore, Foley's name remained on the ballot, but votes cast for him went to his replacement,State Representative Joe Negron,who would have been duly elected had Foley won the November 7, 2006 election.^[8]Since Mahoney won the election, the question did not arise.^[9]

2008

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2008)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tom Rooney	209,847	60.10
	Democratic	Tim Mahoney*	139,329	39.90
Total votes			349,176	100.00
	RepublicangainfromDemocratic

Incumbent Tim Mahoney ran for reelection in2008.His opponent wasTom Rooney,a formerJAG officer,Special Assistant United States Attorney, and professor at theUnited States Military Academy.Rooney is also the grandson of the founder of thePittsburgh Steelers.While Mahoney was initially favored, after the scandal involving his mistress, the race shifted toward "likely Republican" on theCook Political Report.

2010

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2010)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tom Rooney*	162,285	66.85
	Democratic	Jim Horn	80,327	33.09
	No party	Others	151	0.06
Total votes			242,763	100.00
	Republicanhold

2012

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2012)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan*	187,147	53.6
	Democratic	Keith Fitzgerald	161,929	46.4
Total votes			349,076	100.00
	Republicanhold

2014

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2014)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan*	168,990	61.6
	Democratic	Henry Lawrence	105,357	38.4
Total votes			274,347	100.00
	Republicanhold

2016

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2016)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan*	230,654	59.8
	Democratic	Jan Schneider	155,262	40.2
Total votes			385,916	100.00
	Republicanhold

2018

Florida's 16th Congressional District Election (2018)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan*	197,483	54.56%	5.21%
	Democratic	David Shapiro	164,463	45.44%	5.21%
Total votes			361,946	100.00%	6.21%
Majority			33,020	9.12%	10.4%
	Republicanhold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan(incumbent)	269,001	55.50%
	Democratic	Margaret Good	215,683	44.50%
Total votes			484,684	100.0
	Republicanhold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan(incumbent)	189,762	62.15%
	Democratic	Jan Schneider	115,575	37.85%
Total votes			305,337	100.0
	Republicanhold

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013
2013–2017
2017–2023

The former 16th district in 2003–2012 stretched from theGulf of Mexicoto theAtlanticCoast and included parts ofCharlotte,Glades,Hendry,Highlands,Okeechobee,St. Lucie,Martin,andPalm Beachcounties. Included within the district werePort Charlotte,Port St. Lucie,andPalm Beach.

References

^"Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)"(PDF).Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment.RetrievedJanuary 11,2017.
^"Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)".U.S. Census Bureau.Archived fromthe originalon April 2, 2013.
^"My Congressional District".
^"My Congressional District".
^"2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List".Cook Political Report.RetrievedJanuary 10,2023.
^Martinez v. Bush, 234 F.Supp.2d 1275, S.D.Fla., December 3, 2002senate.mn Archived2008-10-20 at theWayback Machine
^Foley Resigns From Congress Over E-Mails,Guardian Unlimited;Florida Republican Foley Resigns From U.S. House Seat,Bloomberg
^GOP Regroups After Foley's Departure,CBS News
^U.S. House District 16: Mahoney fends off Negron

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989).The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress.New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

27°18′23″N82°25′34″W/ 27.30639°N 82.42611°W/27.30639; -82.42611

[1] "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)"(PDF).Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment.RetrievedJanuary 11,2017.

[2] "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)".U.S. Census Bureau.Archived fromthe originalon April 2, 2013.

[3] "My Congressional District".

[4] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-5] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List".Cook Political Report.RetrievedJanuary 10,2023.

[6] Martinez v. Bush, 234 F.Supp.2d 1275, S.D.Fla., December 3, 2002senate.mn Archived2008-10-20 at theWayback Machine

[7] Foley Resigns From Congress Over E-Mails,Guardian Unlimited;Florida Republican Foley Resigns From U.S. House Seat,Bloomberg

[8] GOP Regroups After Foley's Departure,CBS News

[9] U.S. House District 16: Mahoney fends off Negron

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