Fadogiella
| Fadogiella | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Ixoroideae |
| Tribe: | Vanguerieae |
| Genus: | Fadogiella Robyns |
Fadogiellais a smallgenusofflowering plantsin thefamilyRubiaceae.It was described byWalter Robynsin 1928.[1]
Distribution
[edit]It is found in Central and East Tropical Africa:Democratic Republic of the Congo,Tanzania,Angola,Malawi,andZambia.[2]
Bacterial leaf symbiosis
[edit]Endophytic bacteria are housed in the intercellular space of the leafmesophyll tissue.The presence of these bacteria can only be microscopically ascertained. The bacteria are identified asBurkholderia,which is a genus that is also found in the leaves of other Rubiaceae species.[3][4]The hypothesis is that these endophytic bacteria provide chemical protection against insect herbivory.[5]
Taxonomy
[edit]This genus is morphologically similar to and related toFadogia,[6]butFadogiellais (3-)4-5locular,whileFadogiais 3-4(-5) locular.[1]
Species
[edit]- Fadogiella cana(K.Schum.)Robyns
- Fadogiella rogersii(Wernham) Bridson
- Fadogiella stigmatoloba(K.Schum.)Robyns
References
[edit]- ^abRobyns W (1928). "Tentamen monographiae Vanguerieae generumque affinium".Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'état Bruxelles.11(1): 1–359.doi:10.2307/3666476.JSTOR3666476.
- ^"Fadogiellain the World Checklist of Rubiaceae ".
- ^Verstraete B, Janssens S, Smets E, Dessein S (2013)."Symbiotic beta-proteobacteria beyond legumes:Burkholderiain Rubiaceae ".PLOS ONE.8(1): e55260.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055260.PMC3555867.PMID23372845.
- ^Verstraete B, Janssens S, Lemaire B, Smets E, Dessein S (2013). "Phylogenetic lineages in Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) associated withBurkholderiabacteria in sub-Saharan Africa ".American Journal of Botany.100(12): 2380–2387.doi:10.3732/ajb.1300303.PMID24275705.
- ^Sieber S, Carlier A, Neuburger M, Grabenweger G, Eberl L, Gademann K (2015)."Isolation and total synthesis of kirkamide, an aminocyclitol from an obligate leaf nodule symbiont"(PDF).Angewandte Chemie International Edition.54(27): 7968–7970.doi:10.1002/anie.201502696.PMID26033226.
- ^Lantz H, Bremer B (2004)."Phylogeny inferred from morphology and DNA data: characterizing well-supported groups in Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae)".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.146(3): 257–283.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00338.x.