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Faqir Mosque

Coordinates:22°30′08″N91°48′22″E/ 22.5022°N 91.8062°E/22.5022; 91.8062
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Faqir Mosque
ফকির মসজিদ
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Branch/traditionSunni
Year consecrated1474-1481
Statusactive
Location
LocationDewannagar,Hathazari Upazila,Chittagong District,Bangladesh
Faqir Mosque is located in Bangladesh
Faqir Mosque
Location in Bangladesh
Geographic coordinates22°30′08″N91°48′22″E/ 22.5022°N 91.8062°E/22.5022; 91.8062
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleIslamic architecture
Date established1474-1481
Completed1474-1481
Specifications
Capacity100
Length6.5m
Width6.5m
Dome(s)6
Minaret(s)1
MaterialsBrick

Faqir Mosque(Bengali:ফকির মসজিদ,Arabic:مسجد الفقير) is an oblong six-domed Islamic place of worship inBangladesh'sChittagong District.The fifteenth-century mosque dates back to theBengal Sultanateperiod.[1]

Location[edit]

It is located in theChittagong District'sHathazari Upazila,specifically in theMouzaof Dewannagar.

History[edit]

There is a broken inscription found in the premises which states that the mosque was constructed during the reign of theSultan of BengalShamsuddin Yusuf Shah(1474-1481 CE). The mosque was supposedly abandoned for decades, hidden behind the dense bushes and jungle forestry.[2]A faqir by the name of Sufi Muqim Shah was said to have rediscovered it and more worshippers started using the mosque. Muqim Shah's tomb is located adjacent to the mosque, and the mosque came to be known as Fakir Mosque.[3]

Moulvi Hamidullah Khan mentioned this mosque in hisAḥādīth al-Khawānīn(1853). HistorianAbdul Karimalso gave a description of the mosque and it's inscription. The mosque was renovated from 1993 to 1994.

Description[edit]

The double-aisle mosque measures 14.63m x 10.66m on the outside and 11.65m x 7.54m on the inside.[4]On its four corners are four conjoinedminaretsand the centralMihrabin a half-height adjoining tower cell.[5]All the towers or minarets of the mosque are octagonal in shape, which rise above the roof and are covered with a small dome. The east wall has three very low and pointed exterior arches. The prayer hall is divided into three courtyards by two pillars. The central mihrab is larger than the other two side mihrabs. Its niche is adorned with chains and bell motifs.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^Uddin, Minhaj; Roy, Pinaki (26 March 2016)."Ctg historic sites left in ruins".The Daily Star.Chittagong.
  2. ^Abul Kalam Mohammed Zakaria.বাংলাদেশের প্রাচীন কীর্তি: মুসলিম যুগ[Bangladesh's ancient glory: Muslim era] (in Bengali). p. 198.
  3. ^abShamsul Hossain (2012)."Fakir Mosque".InIslam, Sirajul;Miah, Sajahan;Khanam, Mahfuza;Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.ISBN984-32-0576-6.OCLC52727562.OL30677644M.Retrieved12 July2024.
  4. ^Nujaba Binte Kabir (November 2009).The Grammar of Sultanate mosques in Bengal architecture(Thesis).Chinese University of Hong Kong.
  5. ^Hasan, Perween.“Sultanate Mosques and Continuity in Bengal Architecture.”Muqarnas, vol. 6, 1989, pp. 58–74. JSTOR. Accessed 17 Dec. 2020.