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Farmstead

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A farmstead at Stourton with Gasper

Afarmsteadrefers to the buildings and service areas associated with a farm. It consists of ahousebelonging to afarmalong with the surrounding buildings.[1]The characteristics of a specific farmstead reflect the local landscape, which provides theirenvironmental context.Some farmsteads have additional outlyingfield barnsandoutfarmssomewhat further afield than the main cluster of buildings at the farmstead.[2]

Functions of the farmstead

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The functions of farmsteads have changed over time. These functions include:[3]

  • Residential accommodation for workers whether in afarmhouse,the upper floors of other buildings or separatecottages
  • Storage ofcropsproduced on the farm
  • Process such crops for use in subsequent stages in agricultural or industrial uses
  • Shelter fordraft animalsandlivestock
  • Management of livestock and the storage of theirfodder
  • Production and storage of manure to fertilise the fields;
  • Production of animal products such asdairy products
  • Storage of farm vehicles and implements
  • Other production suited to the particularities of the farm.

References

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  1. ^"Farmstead".dictionary.cambridge.org/.Cambridge University.Retrieved27 April2023.
  2. ^Lake, Jeremy (2014).National Farmsteads Character Statement.London: Historic England.
  3. ^Lake, Jeremy; Edwards, Bob.Historic Farmsteads.London: Historic England.