Filmways
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Company type | Corporation |
---|---|
Industry | Motion pictures,television programs |
Founded | 1952 |
Founder | Martin Ransohoff Edwin Kasper |
Defunct | 1982 |
Fate | Acquired byOrion Picturesand renamed as Orion Pictures Corporation |
Successor | Orion Pictures Corporation |
Headquarters | Sonoma County, California |
Key people | Martin Ransohoff, Edwin Kasper, Rodney Erickson |
Filmways, Inc.(also known asFilmways PicturesandFilmways Television) was atelevisionandfilmproduction company founded byAmericanfilm executiveMartin Ransohoffand Edwin Kasper in 1952.[1]It is probably best remembered as the production company ofCBS' "ruralcomedies"of the 1960s, includingMister Ed,The Beverly Hillbillies,Petticoat Junction,andGreen Acres,as well as the comedy-dramaThe Trials of O'Brien,the westernDundee and the Culhane,the adventure showBearcats!,the police dramaCagney & Lacey,andThe Addams Family.Notable films the company produced includeThe Sandpiper,The Cincinnati Kid,The Fearless Vampire Killers,Ice Station Zebra,Summer Lovers,The Burning,King,Brian De Palma'sDressed to KillandBlow Out,andDeath Wish II.
Filmways acquired several companies throughout the years, such asHeatter-Quigley Productions,Ruby-Spears ProductionsandAmerican International Pictures.It was also the owner of the film distributor Sigma III Corporation (Closely Watched Trains,Hi, Mom!), andWally Heider Recordingin Hollywood.
History
[edit]Filmways was formed in 1952 by Martin Ransohoff and Edwin Kasper, who would part with Filmways five years later. The company originally produced television commercials and documentary films. In 1959, Filmways entered the television sitcom arena in a big way when many executives ofMcCadden Productions(a production company founded by comedian and actorGeorge Burns) joined Filmways following McCadden's Chapter 7 bankruptcy earlier the same year.Filmways TV Productionswas formed with former McCadden executive Al Simon as president, producing its first TV series,21 Beacon Street.During that time, McCadden also produced the pilot which would later become the seriesMister Ed.Burns sold the rights to Filmways, and Burns and directorArthur LubinformedThe Mister Ed Companyas a joint venture. As a result,Mister Edbecame a smash hit. From 1962 until 1971, Filmways produced its biggest hit,The Beverly HillbilliesforCBS,created byPaul Henning,another former McCadden executive.
In 1967, the company had acquired small film distributor Sigma III Corporation, as well as its film library in an effort to expand onto motion picture production and distribution.[2]Two years later, in 1969, the company acquiredHeatter-Quigley Productions,the game show producer known for their biggest hit,Hollywood Squares.[3]Also that year, the company boughtSears Point RacewayinSonoma County, California,[4]andWally Heider's recording studiosin Hollywood and San Francisco.[5]Filmways was also listed as a co-developer ofOntario Motor SpeedwayinSan Bernardino County, California,which opened in 1970. In 1972, Ransohoff left Filmways as president.
Filmways housed studios inManhattanat 246 East 127th Street, which were built forMetro-Goldwyn-Mayerin the 1920s.
In 1974, it acquired book publisherGrosset & DunlapfromAmerican Financial Group.In May 1975, it revived the television syndication firmRhodes Productionsafter former parentTaft Broadcastingrenamed the original company to Taft, H-B Program Sales two weeks earlier.[6]In 1976,Richard L. Blochbecame CEO. In 1977, it foundedRuby-Spears Productionswith former Hanna-Barbera alumniJoe RubyandKen Spears.Later that year, Rhodes Productions was spun off into an independent corporation, and launched its syndication unitFilmways Enterprises,headed byJamie Kellner.[7]On July 12, 1979, afterSamuel Z. Arkoff's retirement, Filmways purchasedAmerican International Pictures(AIP). Their TV subsidiary, AITV was eventually merged into Filmways Enterprises.[8]
Filmways had lost nearly $20 million during the nine months ending in November 1981. However, it partially exited bankruptcy by selling a few of its previously acquired assets. In 1981, Ruby-Spears Productions was sold toTaft Broadcasting,owners of theHanna-Barberaanimation studio and Sears Point Raceway was sold toSpeedway Motorsports.In 1982, Grosset & Dunlap was sold toG. P. Putnam's Sons.
In February 1982, Filmways was acquired byOrion Pictures(withE. M. Warburg Pincus & CompanyandHome Box Office(HBO) for its pay and cable television rights).[9]Filmways was then reincorporated as Orion Pictures Corporation on August 31, 1982.[10]
Announcements at the end of productions
[edit]This sectionneeds additional citations forverification.(December 2017) |
Most productions ended with the announcement, "This has been a Filmways presentation". For some shows, the voice-over was made by a cast member:
- Petticoat Junction:first, Billie Jo Bradley (Jeannine Riley) and later, Betty Jo Bradley (Linda Kaye Henning)
- Green Acres:Lisa Douglas (Eva Gabor), who says, "This has been a Filmways presentation, darling."[11]
- The Beverly Hillbillies:Elly May Clampett (Donna Douglas). Following a few episodes, the voice of Jethro,Max Baer Jr.,can be heard saying, "Aww, shuddup, Elly May", following her announcement. Seasons 1–3, however, feature Bill Baldwin, the announcer for the show's sponsors.
- Mister Ed:Roger Addison (Larry Keating). Later seasons feature Mister Ed (Allan Lane) saying it after Keating's death in 1963.
- The Addams Family:The logo was silent, but in some episodes the phrase was recited in a deep baritone voice byTed Cassidy,although he did not use his usual "Lurch" voice. A few other times,Carolyn Jonesrecited the phrase and added "darling" at the end.
Ownership of film, television properties
[edit]Today, most of the Filmways library, includingGreen Acres,The Addams Family,Cagney & Lacey(continued by Orion),Death Wish II(a Cannon film),The Hollywood Squares,andMister Edis now owned byAmazon MGM Studios(viaOrion Television).
The Beverly HillbilliesandPetticoat Junctionare owned byParamount Global.Viacom(the parent ofCBSfrom 1999 to 2005, actually started as CBS' syndication arm) syndicated these two programs since the 1970s. In the case ofHillbillies,Amazon MGM Studios (via Orion Television) still owns the copyrights to the episodes, excluding episodes from the first season and the first half of the second season, which have fallen into thepublic domain.However, any new compilation ofHillbilliesmaterial will be copyrighted by either MPI Media Group or CBS, depending on the series content.
Filmways co-producedEye Guess,The Face Is Familiar,Personality,andYou're Putting Me OnwithBob Stewart Productions.Those four game shows are currently owned bySony Pictures Television(SPT). Filmways syndicatedMary Hartman, Mary Hartmanthat was produced byT.A.T. Communications Company.That too is owned by SPT (via ELP Communications). SPT co-distributed the MGM library for a short time.
The rights to nearly all movies Filmways co-produced with major studios have been retained by the studios that originally released them;10 Rillington Placeis owned byColumbia Pictures,Save the Tigeris owned byParamount Pictures,Two-Minute Warningis owned byUniversal Studios,and so forth. Most of the foreign-language films released by their Sigma III division have reverted to their original producers, but a small number of English-language films Sigma III handled such asCul-de-sacandHi, Mom!were retained by Filmways and are now owned by Amazon MGM Studios (via Orion Pictures). The rest that were originally released by MGM prior to May 23, 1986 are currently owned byWarner Bros.(viaTurner Entertainment Co.).
Television series
[edit]Feature films
[edit]Release Date | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
June 21, 1962 | Boys' Night Out | distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
November 14, 1963 | The Wheeler Dealers | |
September 17, 1964 | Topkapi | distributed byUnited Artists |
October 27, 1964 | The Americanization of Emily | distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
June 23, 1965 | The Sandpiper | |
October 11, 1965 | The Loved One | |
October 15, 1965 | The Cincinnati Kid | |
1967 | Too Many Thieves | |
June 20, 1967 | Don't Make Waves | |
November 13, 1967 | The Fearless Vampire Killers | |
December 6, 1967 | Eye of the Devil | |
October 23, 1968 | Ice Station Zebra | |
November 17, 1968 | Journey to Jerusalem | distributed by Sigma III |
February 9, 1969 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | television film |
July 23, 1969 | Castle Keep | distributed byColumbia Pictures |
December 21, 1969 | Hamlet | |
April 27, 1970 | Hi, Mom! | distributed by Sigma III; Produced by West End Films |
July 1970 | The Moonshine War | distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
May 12, 1971 | 10 Rillington Place | distributed byColumbia Pictures |
June 30, 1971 | What's the Matter with Helen? | distributed byUnited Artists |
September 2, 1971 | See No Evil | distributed byColumbia Pictures |
November 22, 1971 | King Lear | distributed by Altura Films |
July 14, 1972 | Fuzz | distributed byUnited Artists |
February 14, 1973 | Save the Tiger | distributed byParamount Pictures |
July 21, 1974 | The White Dawn | |
November 14, 1975 | The Other Side of the Mountain | distributed byUniversal Pictures |
November 7, 1976 | 21 Hours at Munich | television film |
November 12, 1976 | Two-Minute Warning | distributed byUniversal Pictures |
February 10, 1978 | The Other Side of the Mountain Part 2 | |
July 11, 1980 | How to Beat the High Cost of Living | |
July 24, 1980 | The Earthling | |
July 25, 1980 | Dressed to Kill | |
September 26, 1980 | Without Warning | |
October 3, 1980 | The First Deadly Sin | |
November 28, 1980 | The Babysitter | television film |
May 8, 1981 | The Burning | produced byMiramax Films |
July 24, 1981 | Blow Out | |
October 9, 1981 | Full Moon High | |
March 1, 1981 | Miracle on Ice | television film |
November 12, 1981 | Roar | |
December 11, 1981 | Four Friends | |
February 19, 1982 | Death Wish II | US distribution; produced byThe Cannon Group, Inc. |
July 16, 1982 | Summer Lovers |
References
[edit]- ^https://worldradiohistory /Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-11-14.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^"Sigma III may become Filmways subsidiary"(PDF).Broadcasting Magazine.1967-06-26. p. 78.Retrieved2023-06-14.
- ^"Filmways expands with print, TV additions"(PDF).Broadcasting Magazine.1969-06-09. p. 44.Retrieved2023-03-16.
- ^Thompson Hill, Kathleen (19 June 2015)."Sonoma Raceway's food runs laps around the rest..."sonomanews.Sonoma Media Investments, Inc.Retrieved24 April2022.
- ^"Filmways Acquires Skye in Stock Deal".Billboard.Billboard. 16 August 1969.Retrieved24 April2022.
- ^"Rhodes under Filmways flag".Broadcasting.May 26, 1975. p. 33.
- ^"From whence it came"(PDF).Broadcasting.1978-12-11.Retrieved2021-08-09.
- ^"Radio-Television: Filmways Puts Syndie Activities Under Wing Headed By Brown".Variety.August 22, 1979. p. 58.
- ^"Orion Group Gets Filmways".The New York Times.February 10, 1982.RetrievedAugust 31,2021.
- ^"Selected Entity Name: Orion TV Productions, Inc".Corporation & Business Entity Database.State of New York.RetrievedNovember 4,2015.
- ^Mashpedia Video
- Filmways
- American companies established in 1952
- American companies disestablished in 1982
- Mass media companies established in 1952
- Mass media companies disestablished in 1982
- 1982 mergers and acquisitions
- Defunct American film studios
- Film distributors of the United States
- Film production companies of the United States
- Television production companies of the United States
- Companies based in Sonoma County, California
- Defunct companies based in California
- 1952 establishments in the United States
- 1982 disestablishments in California
- Former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsidiaries
- 1952 establishments in California
- Warburg Pincus companies