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First Canadian Place

Coordinates:43°38′55″N79°22′54″W/ 43.648611°N 79.381667°W/43.648611; -79.381667
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First Canadian Place
First Canadian Place in 2017
Map
Former namesFirst Bank Building
Alternative namesFCP
General information
TypeCommercial offices
Location100King Street West
Toronto,Ontario,Canada
Coordinates43°38′55″N79°22′54″W/ 43.648611°N 79.381667°W/43.648611; -79.381667
Completed5 June 1975
OwnerManulife Financial Corporation(50%), CPP (50%)
ManagementBrookfield Properties
Height
Architectural298.1 m (978 ft)
Tip355 m (1,165 ft)
Top floor289.9 m (951 ft)
Technical details
Floor count72
4 below ground
Floor area250,849 m2(2,700,120 sq ft)
Lifts/elevators61
Design and construction
Architect(s)Bregman + Hamann Architects
Edward Durell Stone & Associates
DeveloperOlympia and York
Main contractorEllisDon Corporation
Website
fcpex.ca
References
[1][2][3][4][5]

First Canadian Place(originallyFirst Bank Building) is askyscraperin theFinancial DistrictofToronto,Ontario,at the northwest corner ofKingandBaystreets, and serves as the global operational executive office of theBank of Montreal.At 298 m (978 ft), it is thetallest building in Canada,the34th tallest building in North America,and the 243rd tallest in the world.[1]It is also the third tallest free-standing structure in Canada, after theCN Tower(also in Toronto) and theInco Superstackchimney (projected to be demolished) inSudbury, Ontario.The building is owned byManulife Financial Corporation(50 per cent) in addition to a private consortium of investors includingCPP Investments.The building is managed byBrookfield Properties.

History and architecture[edit]

First Canadian Place under construction in 1975

First Canadian Place is named for Canada's first bank, the Bank of Montreal. Designed byB+H Architectswith Edward Durell Stone as a design consultant, First Canadian Place was constructed in 1975 and originally namedFirst Bank Building.The tower and associated buildings occupy a block once home to two major newspapers, theToronto Star’sToronto Star BuildingandThe Globe and Mail'sWilliam H. Wright Building.The site was the last of the corners at King and Bay to be redeveloped in the 1960s and 1970s, and a major bidding war began over the property. The then-little-known firm ofOlympia and Yorkeventually obtained nearly the whole city block, but the election of reformist mayorDavid Crombieled to new rules banning skyscrapers. It took three years of lobbying before permission for First Canadian Place was granted. When completed, the building was nearly identical in appearance to Stone'sStandard Oil BuildinginChicago,Illinois;[6]completed two years previous, the Chicago tower is of the same floor plan and clad in the same marble,[7]the only overtly visible difference being the vertical orientation of the windows, as opposed to the horizontal run of those on First Canadian Place.

First Canadian Place was the 6th tallest building in the world to structural top (currently103rd) and the tallest building overall outside of Chicago and New York when completed in 1975. It was also the tallest building in theCommonwealth of Nationsuntil the completion of thePetronas TowersinKuala Lumpur,Malaysia,in 1998. The Bank of Montreal "M-bar" logo at the top of the building was the highest sign in the world from 1975 until overtaken by the sign atopCITIC Plazain 1997. The roof is still the location of a number of antennas used forradioandtelevisionbroadcasting. The structure contains 29elevators,and is one of only a few buildings in the world that uses thedouble-decked variety,and is connected to the undergroundPATHsystem.

The building was pictured on the front and rear cover of the 1981 albumThis Is the Ice Ageby Canadian New Wave bandMartha and the Muffinsand also their 7 "single"Women Around the World at Work".The album featured two photos which were taken from the same place but at different times by Muffins guitarist Mark Gane using a time-lapse camera and features the building at midday and dusk. The 7" cover again features the same photo but has 9 small images taken at various times of the day and night.

Cladding[edit]

FCP in 2008 prior to recladding
New cladding being installed in 2011

The same whiteCarrara marbleused on Aon Center was employed as an exterior cladding and interior finish for First Canadian Place, with approximately 45,000 marble panels weighing around 200 to 300 lb (91 to 136 kg) each. Foreshadowing what would take place with First Canadian Place in 2007, one of the marble slabs of Aon Center, when it was named the Standard Oil Building, detached in 1974, falling and penetrating the roof of a neighbouring building, resulting in an eventual recladding of the entire Aon Center in white granite between 1992 and 1994. This problem would surface at First Canadian Place as well, during an intense storm on the evening of 15 May 2007, a 1 by 1.2 m (3 ft 3 in by 3 ft 11 in), 140 kg (310 lb) white marble panel fell from the 60th storey of the tower's southern face onto the 3rd-floor mezzanine roof below, causing authorities to close surrounding streets as a precaution.[8][9]

In late 2009, ownerBrookfield Propertiesannounced it would follow the example of Aon Center and, over three years, replace the tower's 45,000 marble panels with new ones in glass, those on the main expanses with a white ceramicfritand the corners in a bronze tint.[10][11]Brookfield and the co-owners also launched a multi-faceted rejuvenation program, including "upgrades to the building's mechanical, electrical, and lighting systems that will redefine the standard for enhanced performance, comfort, and greening". FCP's common areas including upper and lower level entrance and elevator lobbies, the retail concourse and Market Place were to also undergo renovation, with new natural stone flooring,frittedglass accents, brushed metal handrails, landscaping, and water features. The rejuvenation program design architects wereMoed de Armas & Shannon ArchitectsandBregman + Hamann Architectswere the architects of record.[11]The entire project, completed in 2012,[12]cost was in excess of CA$100 million, paid by the owner. This extensive capital improvement project was intended to provide a new exterior for FCP and eliminate themaintenance costsassociated with marble upkeep.

Tenants[edit]

The building podium at the northwest corner of King and Bay streets
Office Lobby
Fountain inside the building
Open space

Broadcasting[edit]

The following Toronto-area broadcasters have their transmitters atop First Canadian Place:[15]

FM stations[edit]

# backup transmitter; main transmitter onCN Tower
+ synchronous transmitter; provides supplementary coverage to primary transmitter in Ajax
* fill-in transmitter; serves downtown core and surrounding inner-city neighbourhoods

Amateur Radio[edit]

Anamateur Radiodigital mobile radiorepeater for the Greater Toronto area (VA3XPR) has its antennas mounted just above the broadcast antennas on the radio mast.[16]There are also other analog ham repeaters on the building.

Shopping Mall[edit]

According to the First Canadian Place website,[17]the lower floors of the building, as part of theToronto Path system,feature:

  • 120 stores in three floors ofCarrara marble
  • 6 restaurants
  • over 30 eateries
  • medical centre, featuring an optometrist`s office and dental clinics
  • spas, beauty salons, and a barbershop
  • banking and financial planning services from theBank of Montreal
  • dry cleaning and shoe repair
  • post office
  • FedExandUPSdropbox
  • a parkette on King Street, between the FCP and theExchange Tower
  • Basement Access
    Basement Access
  • Basement supermarket and food stall
    Basement supermarket and food stall
  • Shopping Mall
    Shopping Mall
  • Food Court in Level 2
    Food Court in Level 2

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ab"First Canadian Place".CTBUHSkyscraper Center.
  2. ^"Emporis building ID 112676".Emporis.Archived fromthe originalon April 7, 2015.
  3. ^First Canadian PlaceatGlass Steel and Stone(archived)
  4. ^"First Canadian Place".SkyscraperPage.
  5. ^First Canadian PlaceatStructurae
  6. ^McMillan, Greg (12 June 2007)."Two buildings, two cities, one problem"(PDF).The Globe and Mail.p. B10. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 17 July 2011.Retrieved24 September2009.
  7. ^"First Canadian Place".The Skyscraper Museum.Retrieved24 September2009.
  8. ^Doolittle, Robyn (16 May 2007)."King St. to stay closed".Toronto Star.Retrieved2014-05-02.
  9. ^"Commuters Dread Second Day Of Gridlock As King St. Stays Closed".CityNews.16 May 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 18 May 2007.Retrieved16 May2007.
  10. ^Yang, Jennifer (2009-09-25)."Bay St. landmark to lose its marble".Toronto Star.Retrieved25 September2009.
  11. ^ab"Brookfield Properties Announces Recladding of First Canadian Place in Toronto"(Press release). Brookfield Properties. 23 September 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 2013-10-22.Retrieved2014-05-02.
  12. ^"First Canadian Place – Recladding".B+H.Archived fromthe originalon 11 January 2015.Retrieved27 January2015.
  13. ^Offices | Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
  14. ^Offices | Bennett Jones LLP
  15. ^"Tower Site of the Week: First Canadian Place, Toronto".12 August 2006.Retrieved2014-05-02.
  16. ^VA3XPR website
  17. ^"About Us".First Canadian Place.Retrieved1 July2013.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFirst Canadian Place.
Records
Preceded by Tallest building in Canada
298.1 metres (978 ft)
1975–present 		Incumbent
Tallest building in Toronto
298.1 metres (978 ft)
1975–present
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