Fnord

"Fnord"(/fnɔːrd/) is a word coined in 1965 byKerry ThornleyandGreg Hillin theDiscordianreligious textPrincipia Discordia.It entered intopopular cultureafter appearing inThe Illuminatus! Trilogy(1975) of novels written byRobert SheaandRobert Anton Wilson.Here, the interjection "fnord" is givenhypnoticpower over the unenlightened, and children ingrade schoolare taught to be unable to see the word consciously. For the rest of their lives, every appearance of the word subconsciously generates a feeling of unease and confusion which prevents rational consideration of the text in which it appears.

Other uses

The word has been used innewsgroupandhacker cultureto indicate irony, humor, orSurrealism.^[1]Placement at the end of a statement in brackets (fnord) explicitly tags the intent, and may be so applied to any random or surreal sentence, coercive subtext, or anything jarringly out of context, intentional or not. It is sometimes used as ametasyntactic variablein programming.^[2]Fnord appears in theChurch of the SubGeniusrecruitment filmArise!and has been used in the SubGenius newsgroupalt.slack.^{[citation needed]}

Origins

The word was coined as a nonsensical term with religious undertones in theDiscordianparody ofreligious texts,Principia Discordia(1965) by Kerry Thornley and Greg Hill, but was popularized byThe Illuminatus! Trilogy(1975) ofsatirical conspiracy fictionnovels byRobert SheaandRobert Anton Wilson.^[3]Illuminatus!was produced, in the United Kingdom, as a cycle of plays by anarchic theatre directorKen Campbelland hisJungianScience Fiction Theatre of Liverpool. The plays further popularized the term.

In the novel trilogy (and the plays), the interjection "fnord" is givenhypnotic powerover the unenlightened. Under theIlluminatiprogram, children in grade school are taught to be unable to consciously see the word "fnord". For the rest of their lives, every appearance of the word subconsciously generates a feeling of unease and confusion, preventing rational consideration of the text it appears in. The uneasiness and confusion create a perpetual low-level state of fear in the populace. The government acts on the premise that a fearful populace keeps them in power.

In the Shea/Wilson construct, fnords—occurrences of the word "fnord" —are scattered liberally in the text of newspapers and magazines, causing fear and anxiety in those following current events. However, there are no fnords in the advertisements, encouraging aconsumeristsociety. The exclusion of the text from rational consciousness also enables the Illuminati to publish messages to each other in newspapers, etc., without fear that other people will be aware of them. It is implied in the books thatfnordis not the actual word used for this task, but merely a substitute, since most readers would be unable to see the actual word.

To "see the fnords" means to be unaffected by the supposed hypnotic power of the word or, more loosely, of otherfighting words.The term may also be used to refer to the experience of becoming aware of a phenomenon's ubiquity after first observing it. The phrase "I have seen the fnords" was graffitied on a British railway bridge throughout the 1980s and 1990s, until the bridge was upgraded. The bridge, located between Earlsdon and Coventry city centre, is known locally as "Anarchy Bridge".^[4]The bridge and the phrase were mentioned in the novelA Touch of LovebyJonathan Coe.^[5]

Usage

The lack of a clear definition of the word, and its popularity among certain groups on the internet, allowed it to be appropriated as aplaceholder word(ametasyntactic variable) in computer programming,^[2]^[6]particularly by those with ties toDiscordianismor theChurch of the SubGenius.^[1]It has also been found useful as the name for a "techno cultural" conference,^[7]computer programs,^[8]and as a general placeholder word in computing literature.^[9]

Fnord! is the name of a (now defunct) freeware NT web server created by Brian Morin in 1995 and transferred to the care of Stephen Kazmierczak in 1997 when Morin was initiated into the summer Internet Server group at Microsoft. In his final transmission, Morin cites concern for potential legal backlash from the established tech giant as the reason for abandoning development of the free Fnord! server solution.^[10]Microsoft released Windows 95 and the accompanying Microsoft Network in the same time frame, which was seen as a play by the tech giant to monopolize the emerging online experience of dial-up users by introducing a toll road style business plan for accessing the world's information.^[11]

Paulo Goode, a typeface designer from West Cork, Ireland, created a serif font named Fnord in 2016 which contains 23 fonts in five weights.^[12]The geometry of the upper case 'O' is drawn on an axis of 23 degrees while the lower case 'o' falls on a 17-degree axis. The 23 / 17 numerology is reflective of similar numerical themes fromThe Illuminatus! Trilogy.

References

^^a ^bRaymond, Eric S. (1996)The New Hacker's Dictionary.MIT Press, p. 196.ISBN 9780262680929
^^a ^bBautts, T., Dawson, T. & Purdy G. (2005)Linux Network Administrator's Guide.O'Reilly,p. 64.ISBN 9780596005481
^FNORD(archived fromthe originalon July 3, 1997), excerpt fromThe Illuminatus! Trilogyby Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea. 'Suddenly I saw Hagbard's eyes burning into me and heard his voice: "Your heart will remain calm. Your adrenaline gland will remain calm. Calm, all-over calm. You will not panic. You will look at the fnord and see it. You will not evade it or black it out. You will stay calm and face it." And further back, way back: my first-grade teacher writing FNORD on the blackboard, while a wheel with a spiral design turned and turned on his desk, turned and turned, and his voice droned on, IF YOU DON'T SEE THE FNORD IT CAN'T EAT YOU, DON'T SEE THE FNORD, DON'T SEE THE FNORD...'
^"Anarchy Bridge".Earlsdon Online.
^Coe, Jonathan (2008). "Part One: The Meeting of Minds".A Touch of Love.Penguin Books.ISBN 978-0-14-191690-3.
^Jason Deckard (29 January 2005).Buffer Overflow Attacks: Detect, Exploit, Prevent.Syngress. p. 283.ISBN 978-0-08-048842-4.
^"FNORD 2014, Northern India Engineering College, Delhi, Techno Cultural Festival, Delhi, March 5-7 2014".Knowafest. 2014-02-13.Retrieved2014-04-26.
^Richard Raucci (1 January 1997).A Windows NTTM Guide to the Web: Covering Browsers, Servers, and Related Software.Taylor & Francis. p. 50.ISBN 978-0-387-94792-1.
^Claudia Linnhoff-Popien;Heinz-Gerd Hegering (1 September 2000).Trends in Distributed Systems: Towards a Universal Service Market: Third International IFIP/GI Working Conference, USM 2000 Munich, Germany, September 12-14, 2000 Proceedings.Springer. p.62.ISBN 978-3-540-41024-9.
^"Fnord has moved!".July 24, 1997. Archived fromthe originalon 1997-07-24.
^"Download: The True Story of the Internet: Part 1".March 8, 2008 – via Internet Archive.
^"Paulo Goode Fonts: Type Foundry & Custom Typeface Design » Fnord".paulogoode.

External links

"A Short Discourse on the Ancient and Accepted Discordian Practice of Fnording Dollar Bills" Ol' Sam, U:M, PS!, A/B.
Steve Jackson Games: Fnorder,a program for generating "fnord" sentences

[Ray-1] Raymond, Eric S. (1996)The New Hacker's Dictionary.MIT Press, p. 196.ISBN 9780262680929

[Bautts-2] Bautts, T., Dawson, T. & Purdy G. (2005)Linux Network Administrator's Guide.O'Reilly,p. 64.ISBN 9780596005481

[illuminatus_website-3] FNORD(archived fromthe originalon July 3, 1997), excerpt fromThe Illuminatus! Trilogyby Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea. 'Suddenly I saw Hagbard's eyes burning into me and heard his voice: "Your heart will remain calm. Your adrenaline gland will remain calm. Calm, all-over calm. You will not panic. You will look at the fnord and see it. You will not evade it or black it out. You will stay calm and face it." And further back, way back: my first-grade teacher writing FNORD on the blackboard, while a wheel with a spiral design turned and turned on his desk, turned and turned, and his voice droned on, IF YOU DON'T SEE THE FNORD IT CAN'T EAT YOU, DON'T SEE THE FNORD, DON'T SEE THE FNORD...'

[4] "Anarchy Bridge".Earlsdon Online.

[5] Coe, Jonathan (2008). "Part One: The Meeting of Minds".A Touch of Love.Penguin Books.ISBN 978-0-14-191690-3.

[Deckard2005-6] Jason Deckard (29 January 2005).Buffer Overflow Attacks: Detect, Exploit, Prevent.Syngress. p. 283.ISBN 978-0-08-048842-4.

[7] "FNORD 2014, Northern India Engineering College, Delhi, Techno Cultural Festival, Delhi, March 5-7 2014".Knowafest. 2014-02-13.Retrieved2014-04-26.

[Raucci1997-8] Richard Raucci (1 January 1997).A Windows NTTM Guide to the Web: Covering Browsers, Servers, and Related Software.Taylor & Francis. p. 50.ISBN 978-0-387-94792-1.

[Linnhoff-PopienHegering2000-9] Claudia Linnhoff-Popien;Heinz-Gerd Hegering (1 September 2000).Trends in Distributed Systems: Towards a Universal Service Market: Third International IFIP/GI Working Conference, USM 2000 Munich, Germany, September 12-14, 2000 Proceedings.Springer. p.62.ISBN 978-3-540-41024-9.

[10] "Fnord has moved!".July 24, 1997. Archived fromthe originalon 1997-07-24.

[11] "Download: The True Story of the Internet: Part 1".March 8, 2008 – via Internet Archive.

[12] "Paulo Goode Fonts: Type Foundry & Custom Typeface Design » Fnord".paulogoode.

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v t e Discordian religion
People	Malaclypse the Younger Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst Robert Anton Wilson
Symbols and mythological personas	Eris(a.k.a.Discordia) Aneris(a.k.a.Harmonia) Apple of Discord Fnord Hung Mung
List of Discordian works	Principia Discordia The Illuminatus! Trilogy
Events	Devival
Related	Discordian calendar All rights reversed

v t e Hidden messages
Main	Subliminal message
Audio	Backmasking list Hidden track list pregap list Phonetic reversal Reverse speech
Numeric	Chronogram Numerology Theomatics Bible code Cryptology
Visual	Fnord Hidden text Paranoiac-critical method Pareidolia Psychorama Sacred geometry Steganography Visual cryptography
Other	Apophenia Asemic writing Clustering illusion Cryptic crossword Anagram Easter egg Observer-expectancy effect Pattern recognition Palindrome Simulacrum Synchronicity Unconscious mind