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France 4

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France 4
Logo used since 2018
CountryFrance
Broadcast areaFrance
HeadquartersParis,France
Programming
Language(s)French
Picture format1080iHDTV
(downscaled to576ifor theSDTVfeed)
Ownership
ParentFrance Télévisions
Sister channelsFrance 2
France 3
France 5
France Info
History
Launched31 March 2005;19 years ago(2005-03-31)
Former namesFestival (1998–2005)
Links
Websitewww.france.tv/france-4
Availability
Terrestrial
TNTChannel 14
TNTin Overseas FranceChannel 4 or 5 or 6

France 4(pronounced[fʁɑ̃skatʁ]) is a Frenchfree-to-airtelevision channel owned byFrance Télévisions,focused on children's programming. The colour ofFrance 4is purple.

Originally launched asFestivalin 1996, the channel took its current name in 2005 when it became a free channel. The channel targets young audiences, and children during the day. In 2016, France 4 was refocused on family programming.

History

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Festival (1996–2005)

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On 24 June 1996, France Télévision establishedFestival,a satellite channel for theTPSsatellite service, which France Télévision co-owned at the time. Festival offered a selection of films and television series, many of them previously seen on France 2, France 3 andArte.

France 4 (2001–present)

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In 2001, when the Frenchdigital terrestrial televisionsystem was in its developmental stage, the socialist government ofLionel Jospinasked the president of France Télévisions to consider a bouquet of public channels to be broadcast digitally, so that the public broadcaster could have involvement in this project. France Télévisions proposed the creation of three new channels: "France 1", "France 4" and "France 6", an all-news channel, a channel dedicated to the regions, and a channel featuring repeat broadcasts of France 2 and France 3.

Eventually, France Télévisions would have four digital channels besides France 2 and France 3, with three of them occupying existing channels:France 5(formerly La Cinquième), Arte, and La Chaîne Parlementaire (a legislative channel); France 5 and Arte would switch from a combined service to two separate 24-hour services in the spring of 2005. France Télévisions thus only had space for one more new channel. The group eventually proposes the existing "Festival" to be the "new" channel. On 23 October 2002, theAudiovisual Superior Councilauthorised Festival to begin broadcasting in digital. France Télévisions planned for Festival to be renamed "France 8" (as it would have been the eighth television network in France) or "France Prime", but opted instead forFrance 4after being allocated to channel 14. The newly created France 4 proposed to present a variety of entertainment, sports, fiction, cinema and series.

In July 2009, France 4 began broadcasting in16:9.On 6 October 2011, France 4 launched its HD feed.

On 19 December 2009, France Télévisions launched Ludo, a new unique children's brand, to merge all former blocks Toowam (France 3),Les Zouzous(France 5,for preschoolers) and KD2A (France 2,the channel ceased to broadcast children shows). Ludo was broadcast on France 3 (focusing on generalist children's shows), France 5 (for preschoolers) and France 4 focused on more teenagers programs like6teen,live-action shows and action shows, and broadcasts at middays and preevenings. Due to bad ratings, Ludo was removed from France 5 and France 4 on 25 June 2011: on France 5, it became Zouzous, and on France 4, the children's shows became broadcast without a branded block.

France 4 continued to broadcast cartoons only at mornings, and starting September 2013 until midday. These cartoons continued to target a teenager audience, with action shows (Code Lyoko,Wakfu,DC and Marvel cartoons), and sometimes more adult shows likeMadandCrash Canyon.

Reconversion to a hybrid channel (2014)

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On 31 March 2014, France 4 got a rebrand and started to timeshare most of its daily time with the Ludo and Zouzous blocks for children.

In evenings, it targeted a young adult audience, but in 2016, France 4 was refocused on family.[1]

Closure plan

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In June 2018, a proposal was issued to shut down France 4 as part of planned reforms of France Télévisions, with programming dispersed to France 3, France 5 and online platforms. The proposal was criticised by France's animation industry.[2]

Okoo[fr]was launched on 9 December 2019 as the new child brand of France Télévisions, a programming block broadcast all day on France 4 and as a separate online on-demand service.[3]Programming and content for teens and young adults is instead available throughFrance.tv Slash.

France 4 was originally planned to close on 9 August 2020, one day after the initially planned date for the closing ceremony of the2020 Summer Olympics.[4]However, in July 2020, just days before its planned closure, the French Government announced that the channel would continue to broadcast for another 12 months, whilst also pushing back the closure ofFrance Ôby a month, as a result of theCOVID-19 pandemic,whichdelayed the gamesto July 2021. France 4 carried school programming during the pandemic, which showed the utility of the channel.

From September 2020, the channel moved from being largely a children's entertainment channel, adding more educational programming for children and parents.[5]

In January 2021, a report entitled "mission flash" was submitted to the National Assembly by two deputies in favor of safeguarding France 4,Béatrice Piron(LREM) andMaxime Minot(LR), who were charged with studying the offer for young people on public service television.[1]This report judges that "a channel dedicated to youth is a valuable asset for public television" and takes up all the arguments of those who support the maintenance of France 4.[6]

From 3 May 2021, France 4 starts timesharing withCulturebox[fr],reducing the air time from 5:00am to 8:15pm. On the 18th that same month, French president Émmanuel Macron announced that France 4 will continue airing and will not close down as originally planned.

Audience share

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January February March April May June July August September October November December Annual average
2007 - - - - 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4%
2008 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% Increase0.9%
2009 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% Increase1.1%
2010 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% Increase1.6%
2011 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% Increase2.0%
2012 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% Increase2.1%
2013 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% Decrease1.8%
2014 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% Decrease1.6%
2015 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.9% Increase1.7%
2016 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% Increase1.9%
2017 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% Decrease1.8%
2018 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% Decrease1.6%
2019 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6%
2020 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1,1% 1,1% 1,3% 1,3% 1,1% 1,0% 0,8% 0,9% Decrease1,2%

Visual identity

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Logos

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  • Logo of Festival from 2000 to 2005
    Logo of Festival from 2000 to 2005
  • Logo of France 4 from 2005 to 2008
    Logo of France 4 from 2005 to 2008
  • Logo of France 4 from 2008 to 2011 and 2014 to 2018, also used as a secondary logo from 2011 to 2014
    Logo of France 4 from 2008 to 2011 and 2014 to 2018, also used as a secondary logo from 2011 to 2014
  • 2014 version used from 2014 to 2018
    2014 version used from 2014 to 2018
  • Logo of France 4 from September 2011 to April 2014
    Logo of France 4 from September 2011 to April 2014
  • Logo of France 4 HD from 2011 to 2018
    Logo of France 4 HD from 2011 to 2018
  • Logo of France 4 from 2018
    Logo of France 4 from 2018
  • On-screen logo of France 4 from 2018
    On-screen logo of France 4 from 2018

Slogans

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  • 1996: "La chaîne des films de prestige"
  • 2005: "Le plaisir avant tout"
  • 2011: "Elle n'a pas fini de vous surprendre"
  • 2011: "Stimulant sans arômes artificiels"
  • October 2012: "L'esprit positif"
  • 2014: "Ça déchaîne"

Culturebox

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Culturebox
Logo used since 2021
CountryFrance
Network
Programming
Language(s)French
Picture format1080iHDTV
(downscaled to576ifor theSDTVfeed)
Ownership
OwnerFrance Télévisions
Sister channels
History
Launched
  • 20 October 2008;15 years ago(2008-10-20)(Online)
  • 1 February 2021;3 years ago(2021-02-01)(TV channel)
Links
Websitewww.france.tv/spectacles-et-culture/

Cultureboxis an online brand ofFrance Télévisions,focusing on cultural programming, including the arts, documentaries, cinema and music.[7]Since 3 May 2021, it has operated as aprogramming block,timesharing with France 4, each day from around 8pm until 5am the next day.

Among other things, Culturebox has broadcast the semi-finals of theEurovision Song Contestsince2021.[8]The average number of viewers of the channel between February and April 2021 has been estimated at 25.6 million a month.[9]

Brand history

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A current web logo

Culturebox was initially launched as a website in October 2008 by France 3 as a cultural platform,[10]offering on the internet a selection of subjects broadcast on the channel's national and regional news editions. On 19 June 2013, the website became the cultural platform of the France Télévisions group, changing its content to offering shows (theatre plays & concerts); some of which were broadcast live.[11]In 2016, following the launch of the television channelFrance Info,a program devoted to cultural news was launched under the name of Culturebox, and presented byLeïla Kaddour-Boudadi[fr].[12]

Broadcast

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On 1 February 2021 at 8:35pm,[13]Culturebox was launched as a separate channel inmainland Francetaking the EPG position ofFrance Ô,closed a few months before. The channel was available on channel 19 in terrestrial in mainland France only. France 4 and France Info were downgraded to SD to make room on the multiplex.[14]

After this initial run ended, theMinister of Cultureannounced an extension of the channel as a time-share during the evenings on France 4, which returned to HD on terrestrial.[15][16]Culturebox has been shown each evening, since 3 May 2021.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSitbon, Prescilia (2016-04-19)."Tiphaine DE RAGUENEL (France 4):" Créer des passerelles entre l'offre de journée et l'offre en soirée est l'une des priorités "".média+(in French).Retrieved2021-02-09.
  2. ^Keslassy, Elsa (2018-06-06)."French Animation Industry Dismayed by Proposed Broadcasting Reforms".Variety.Retrieved2018-09-12.
  3. ^Nathan Cocquempot (5 December 2019)."Okoo, une plate-forme jeunesse pour remplacer France 4".Le Monde..
  4. ^"France 4 et France Ô fermeront le 9 août prochain".ozap.3 January 2020.
  5. ^"France 4 uses delayed closure to keep commissioning".
  6. ^"Des députés défendent France 4, pourtant vouée à disparaître".Le Monde.fr(in French). 2021-01-27.Retrieved2021-02-09.
  7. ^"French public TV station launches channel to boost struggling culture sector".RFI.2021-02-02.Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2021.Retrieved2021-02-02.
  8. ^"FRANCE 2022: Stéphane Bern et Laurence Boccolini reconduits pour Eurovision France".Eurovision-fr.net(in French). 26 July 2021.Retrieved26 July2021.
  9. ^"Pourquoi Culturebox, chaîne éphémère, est prolongée".Le Progrès(in French). 6 May 2021.Retrieved22 October2021.
  10. ^Leroy, Guillaume (October 20, 2008)."France 3 lance sa Culturebox sur le Web".Télé 2 semaines.
  11. ^"Culturebox: la nouvelle plateforme numérique de France Télévisions".LExpress.fr.June 20, 2013.
  12. ^"vidéo: Bande-annonce Culturebox - franceinfo (2016)".medias.lenodal.
  13. ^"La chaîne Culturebox lancée lundi sur le canal 19".ladepeche.fr.Retrieved2021-01-27.
  14. ^"(MàJ) Concernant la diffusion de la chaîne éphémère" Culturebox "en Outre-Mer!".ActuMédias Outre-Mer.Retrieved2021-01-28..
  15. ^"Covid-19: la chaîne Culturebox, créée pour aider la culture, est prolongée jusqu'en août".Franceinfo(in French). 2021-04-17.Retrieved2021-04-17.
  16. ^"Culturebox: la chaîne éphémère de France Télévisions qui soutient la culture est prolongée".service-public.fr(in French). 2021-04-22.Retrieved2021-04-28.
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