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Fuk'anggan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In thisManchu name,thegiven nameisFuk'anggan.In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with theclan nameFuca.
Beile-ranked First Class Duke Jiayong
Jiayong Baturu
Fuk'anggan
Grand Councillor
In office
1783–1784
In office
1776–1777
In office
1772–1772
Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall
In office
1792–1796
Serving with Agui
Preceded byAgui
Succeeded byAgui
Assistant Grand Secretary
In office
1786–1792
Minister of Personnel
In office
1786–1792
Serving withLiu Yong(until 1789), Peng Yuanrui (1789–1791),Sun Shiyi(since 1791)
Preceded byHeshen
Succeeded byJin Jian
Viceroy of Liangguang
In office
19 February 1789 – 14 September 1793
Preceded bySun Shiyi
Succeeded byChanglin
Personal details
Born1748
Died1796 (aged 47–48)
RelationsFuheng(father)
Empress Xiaoxianchun(aunt)
Qianlong Emperor(uncle-in-law and rumored biological father)
Yonglian (paternal first cousin)
Gurun Princess Hejing (paternal first cousin)
Yongcong (paternal first cousin)
Consort Shu (Qianlong)(maternal aunt)
Clan nameFuca
Courtesy nameYaolin ( dao lâm )
Posthumous nameWenxiang ( văn tương )
Military service
AllegianceQing Dynasty
Branch/serviceManchu Bordered Yellow Banner
Battles/warsJinchuan campaigns
Lin Shuangwen rebellion
Sino-Nepalese War
Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)

Fuk'anggan(Manchu:ᡶᡠᠺᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ,Möllendorff:fuk'anggan;[1][2]Chinese:Phúc Khang An;pinyin:Fúkāng'ān;1748–1796),courtesy nameYaolin(simplified Chinese:Dao lâm;traditional Chinese:Dao lâm;pinyin:Yáolín), was aManchunoble and general of theQing Dynasty.He was from theFucaclan (Chinese:Phú sát) and theBordered Yellow Bannerof theEight Banners.

Fuk'anggan's father,Fuheng,brother of theEmpress Xiaoxianchun,served as a grand minister of state during the middle years of the reign of theQianlong Emperor.Fuk'anggan held various offices throughout Qianlong's reign, includingGovernor-General,Viceroy of Liang gian gandViceroy of Liangguang.

TheSalarJahriyya Sufi revoltin Gansu was put down by Fuk'anggan along withAguiandLi Shiyaoin 1784,[3][4]whileHeshenwas recalled for his failure during the revolt.[5]

In 1787, 300,000 people took part in theLin Shuangwen rebellioninTaiwanagainst the Qing government. Fuk'anggan commanded 20,000 troops and suppressed the rebellion.[6]In 1790, theNepaleseGurkhaarmy invadedTibetand the8th Dalai Lama,Jamphel Gyatso, escaped fromLhasaand appealed to the Qing government for help. TheQianlong Emperorappointed Fuk'anggan as commander-in-chief of the Tibetan campaign and Fuk'anggan attacked until they reach Nuwakot and being keen to protect their troops went for negotiation in theSino-Nepalese War.[7]

Titles

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  • 1776–1784: Viscount Jiayong of the Third Rank (Tam đẳng gia dũng nam)
  • 1784–1787: Marquiss Jiayong of the First Rank (Nhất đẳng gia dũng hầu)
  • 1787–1793: Duke Jiayong of the First Rank (Nhất đẳng gia dũng công)
  • 1793–1796: Duke Zhongrui Jiayong (Trung duệ gia dũng công)
  • Posthumous title: Prince Jiayong of the Second Rank (Gia dũng quận vương)
  • Posthumous name: Wenxiang (Văn tương)
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References

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Citations

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  1. ^Anonymous 1795,p. 84
  2. ^Academia Sinica."Fuk'anggan".Academia Sinica. Archived fromthe originalon 2018-01-06.Retrieved2018-01-05.(in Chinese)
  3. ^Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.,ed. (1943)."Fu-k'ang-an".Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period.United States Government Printing Office.
  4. ^Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943)."Li Shih-yao".Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period.United States Government Printing Office.
  5. ^Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943)."Ho-shên".Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period.United States Government Printing Office.
  6. ^Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943)."A-kuei".Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period.United States Government Printing Office.
  7. ^"Nepal and Tibetan conflict".Official website of Nepal Army. Archived fromthe originalon 2016-12-20.Retrieved2017-04-29.

Sources

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Government offices
Preceded by Viceroy of Liangguang
1789─1793 		Succeeded by
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