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Furo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Senmyō( tuyên bố rõ ràng ),furoofShōkoku-ji(built 1400, reconstruction 1596) inKyoto,Japan
A traditional private furo in aryokanin Kyoto
A modern acrylic furo in a Japanese apartment
AJGSDFmilitary furo in CampMatsudo

Furo(Phong Lữ),or the more common and polite formofuro(お phong Lữ),is a Japanesebathand/orbathroom.Specifically it is a type of bath which originated as a short, steep-sided woodenbathtub.Baths of this type are found all over Japan in houses, apartments and traditional Japanese inns (ryokan) but are now usually made out of a plastic or stainless steel.

Afurodiffers from a conventional Western bathtub by being of a deeper construction, typically in the region of 0.6 m (25 inches). The sides are generally square rather than being sloped. They typically have no overflow drainage. Traditional pot-shaped cast ironfurowere heated by a wood-burning stove built-in below them.

Furo(oryubune(Canh thuyền) which specifically refers to the bath with water) are usually left filled with water overnight, and in some households the water is reused or recycled for washing clothes the next day. As in the West, it was the custom for more than one member of the family to use the same bath water, though that custom mostly ended in the West while it continued in Japan. In Japan, it is expected to "clean" oneself before entering the furo by rinsing without soap. In Japan, this is believed to be "cleaner" to do before sharing bathwater.

Furo are part of the Japaneseritual of bathing,not meant for washing but rather for rela xing and warming oneself. Washing is carried out separately outside the yubune. The bather should enter the water only after rinsing or lightly showering. Generally Japanese bathrooms are small by Western standards, so the bathroom is set up much like a walk-in shower area but containing the furo. Since the bathroom is a completewet area,in modern buildings and ryokan heating is provided by air conditioners overhead. The water is hot, usually about 38 to 42 °C (100 to 108 °F).

A modern furo may be made of acrylic, and the top of the range models fitted with a re-circulation system (oidaki) which filters and re-heats the water. This system is connected with the hot water heater, either gas/propane fired or electric/heat pumptypes. Luxury models are still made out of traditional or expensive woods likehinoki,and can be retrofitted with Western-style fittings and used as signature pieces by architects and interior designers internationally.

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