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Fusible link

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Afusible linkis a mechanical or electrical safety device. They are used infire sprinklerheads to activate the sprinkler in the presence of heat. They are used in automobile electrical systems as afuse.

Mechanical fusible link[edit]

Afusible plug.

Amechanical fusible linkis a device consisting of two strips of metal soldered together with afusible alloythat is designed to melt at a specific temperature, thus allowing the two pieces to separate. Mechanical fusible links are utilized as the triggering device infire sprinklersystems and mechanical automatic door release mechanisms that close fire doors in warehouses, etc. Fire dampers in ventilation systems have fusible links so that the dampers close automatically in case of fire, limiting the spread of flame or hot gases through a building.[1]Some high-security safes also utilize fusible link-basedrelockersas a defense against torches and heat-producing tools. Mechanical fusible links come in a variety of designs and different temperature ratings.

Electrical fusible link[edit]

Anelectrical fusible linkis a type ofelectrical fusethat is constructed simply with a short piece of wire typically fourAmerican wire gauge(AWG) sizes smaller than the wire that is being protected. For example, an AWG 16 fusible link might be used to protect AWG 12 wiring. Electrical fusible links are common in high-current automotive applications. The wire in an electrical fusible link is encased in high-temperature fire-resistant insulation to reduce hazards when the wire melts.[2][3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^https:// amca.org/assets/resources/public/documents/FireSmokeDampers.pdf"Fire Dampers and Smoke Dampers", retrieved August 17, 2021
  2. ^White Products Fusible Link Wire FAQs
  3. ^Jim Horner,Automotive electrical handbook,Penguin, 1986,ISBN0-89586-238-7,pages 36-37