Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari

Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari (Titian,1554)

Printer's mark of Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari ( "GGF" ), 1552, with Phoenix rising from the flames and motto "Semper eadem" (Latin: "Always the same" )

Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari(c. 1508 – 1578) was a 16th-century Italian printer active inVenice.He was one of the first major publishers of literature in thevernacularItalian language.

Early life and career

Giolito was born atTrinoto Giovanni the Elder and Guglielmina Borgominieri. In 1523 he established the Libreria della Fenice (Bookshop of thePhoenix), a printing press and bookstore, with his father in theRialtodistrict of Venice, at the time a major European center of the new art of printing. When his father moved toTurin,Gabriele operated the press initially with his brothers and then with increasing autonomy, acquiring shops inNaples,Bologna,andFerrara.

He married Lucrezia Bin in 1544 and with her had twelve children.

Publications

Giolito's press published a mix of Renaissance classics and new authors. Giolito was dedicated to publishing works in thelingua volgare,or Italian vernacular, as opposed to Latin, Greek and other languages not familiar to the common population. Beginning in 1545, his printing house issued the influential collections of lyric poetry entitled 'Rime Diverse' and known today as the 'Giolito Anthologies.' Eight anthologies would follow, not all of them published by Giolito.The poems in these anthologies, especially the first two, would serve as influential models to the French poetJoachim du Bellay.He was also famous for his 1555 edition ofDante Alighieri'sCommedia,edited byLodovico Dolceand for the first time published with the titleDivina Commedia.Giolito was also well known for hisprinter's mark,which had many variations but was most often represented by a phoenix emerging from flames atop a globe with the initials G.G.F.

• Giolito de Ferrari's printer marks
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Death

Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari died in Venice in 1578. The press was taken over by his sons, Giovanni the Younger and Giovanni Paolo, who continued to publish until 1606.

See also

• Books in Italy

References

Sources

• Bongi, Salvatore (1890–1895).Annali di Gabriel Giolito de' Ferrari da Trino di Monferrato stampatore in Venezia, descritti ed illustrati(in Italian). Vol. 1–2. Roma: s.e.

Further reading

• Atlantic Monthly,1892

External links

• Ceresa, Massimo (2012)."GIOLITO DE' FERRARI, Gabriele".Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani,Volume 76: Montauti–Morlaiter(in Italian). Rome:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.ISBN978-8-81200032-6.