Galina Dzhugashvili
Galina Dzhugashvili | |
---|---|
Born | Galina Yakovlevna Dzhugashvili 19 February 1938 |
Died | 27 August 2007 Moscow, Russia | (aged 69)
Resting place | Novodevichy Cemetery |
Nationality | Russian |
Alma mater | Moscow State University |
Occupation | Translator |
Employer | Gorky Institute of World Literature |
Parents |
|
Relatives | Joseph Stalin(grandfather) |
Galina Yakovlevna Dzhugashvili(Russian:Галина Яковлевна Джугашвили;19 February 1938 – 27 August 2007) was a Russian translator ofFrench.She was the granddaughter ofJoseph Stalin,the daughter of Stalin's elder son,Yakov Dzhugashvili.She consistently challenged widely accepted accounts of her father's internment and death at a Nazi prison camp.
Biography[edit]
Galina Dzhugashvili was born inMoscow.Her mother wasYulia Meltzer,a well-known Jewish dancer fromOdessa.After meeting Yulia at a reception, Yakov fought with her second husband, anNKVDofficer called Nikolai Bessarab,[1]and arranged her divorce. Bessarab was later arrested by the NKVD and executed. Yakov became her third husband.
Yakov was asenior lieutenantin theSovietartillery in theSecond World War.Historians have traditionally maintained that he was captured by theGermansin 1941 and died at theSachsenhausen concentration campin 1943 after Stalin declined to exchange him for the captured German general Field MarshalFriedrich Paulus.TheUnited States Defense Departmentwas in possession of documents which indicated that Yakov Dzhugashvili was shot by a concentration camp guard, which were shown to Galina Dzhugashvili in 2003, but which she rejected, claiming that her father was never taken prisoner by the Germans, but rather was killed in battle in 1941. She continuously maintained that any photographs or letters indicating her father was at the prison camp were Nazi propaganda.[2]
Galina Dzhugashvili studiedphilologyatMoscow State University,and received a doctorate. She was a member of theRussian Writers Union,and worked all her life as a translator ofFrench,mainly for theGorky Institute of World Literature.She was married to Husein ben Saad, an Algerian mathematician living in exile in Moscow and employed by theUnited Nations,but kept her maiden name. They had one son, Selim, born on 15 November 1971, who was born deaf.
Dzhugashvili died from cancer at theBurdenkomilitary hospital in Moscow, aged 69.
References[edit]
- ^"Мельцер Юдифь Исааковна".hrono.ru.
- ^The Timesobituary refers to an interview published inKomsomolskaya Pravdain June 2006.