Gazipur

Gazipur গাজীপুর Joydebpur
Metropolis
From top:Bangabandhu Safari Park, Islamic University of Technology,Heritage City Park, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Open University,Nagar Bhaban the headquarter of Gazipur City Corporation,Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology
Gazipur Location in Dhaka Division Gazipur Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates:23°59′20″N90°22′30″E
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Dhaka Division
District	Gazipur District
Municipality	1984
Metropolitan city	13 January 2013
Government
• Type	Mayor–Council
• Body	Gazipur City Corporation
•Mayor	Jayeda Khatun
•Police Commissioner	Md. Mahbub Alam
Area
• Metro	329.23 km2(127.12 sq mi)
Elevation	34 m (112 ft)
Population (2022 (est))
•Metropolis	2,674,697
• Density	8,117/km2(21,020/sq mi)
• City rank	3rd in Bangladesh
• Metro rank	3rd in Bangladesh
Languages
• Official	Bengali•English
Time zone	UTC+6(Bangladesh Time)
UN/LOCODE	BD GAZ
Calling Code	0681
Police	Gazipur Metropolitan Police
Metropolitan Planning Authority	Gazipur Development Authority
Website	gcc.gov.bd

Gazipur(Bengali:গাজীপুর) is a city in centralBangladesh.Located inGazipur District,it is a major industrial city 25 km (16 mi) north ofDhaka.It is a hub for thetextile industry in Bangladesh,with 75% of all garment industries situated there.

Since 2013, Gazipur has been governed by theGazipur City Corporation,making it one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by acity corporation.

Geography

Mirzapur Union is situated in the north of the city, in the southDhaka North City Corporationand Savar Yarpur Union. On the east side, there is Baria Union,Kaliganj Upazila, GazipurandSreepur Upazila, Gazipur.Mouchak and Maddhapara union ofKaliakair Upazila,andShimuliaand Damshona of Savar are at the west.

Demographics

Population of Gazipur Municipality

2001	2011
222,801	913,061

As of the 2011 census, population of what would become Gazipur City corporation was 1,626,077 living in 398,164 households. Gazipur had a literacy rate of 67.39% and a sex ratio of 858 females per 1000 males.As of 2022 provisional census results, the population of Gazipur City corporation was 2,674,697 with a sex ratio of 889 females to 1000 males.

Administration

Ward map of Gazipur City Corporation

In 2013, a new local government entity called theGazipur City Corporationwas formed by merging the municipalities of Gazipur and Tongi, together with the rural areas of Bashan, Gachha, Kashimpur, Kayaltia, Konabari and Pubail. The area of the newly created city corporation is 329.53 km²(127.23 sq mi). Gazipur consists of fifty seven wards including Uttar Chayabithi and 131 mahallas.

Gazipur is one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by acity corporation.Among the city corporations it is the youngest and largest in size.

Health

There are many government and private hospitals and clinics in the city.Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical Collegeis one of the bigger hospitals in Gazipur city and the only public medical college in the city. The city also has two private medical colleges with 36 private clinics and hospitals. The city also has 26family planningclinics.

Air pollutionlevels in Gazipur are extremely unhealthy. In 2020, annual averagePM2.5air pollution in Gazipur stood at 94.6 μg/m³,which is almost 18.9 times theWorld Health OrganizationPM2.5 Guideline (5 μg/m³:set in September, 2021).These pollution levels are estimated to reduce thelife expectancyof an average person living in Gazipur by 8.8 years.

Notable people

• Tajuddin Ahmed,1stPrime Minister of Bangladesh
• Ahsanullah Master,Politician
• Meghnad Saha,Scientist
• AKM Mozammel Haque,Politician
• Simin Hossain Rimi,Politician
• Sohel Taj,Politician
• Hannan Shah,Politician
• Faqueer Shahabuddin Ahmad,2ndAttorney General for Bangladesh

See also

• Bishwa Ijtema
• List of cities in Bangladesh
• Gazipur Sadar Upazila
• Kapasia
• Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur