Ghotis

Ghoti(Bengali:ঘটি;a.k.a.Pôshchim Bôngiyô;transl. West Bengali) is a term used to refer theBengali peoplenative to theIndian statesofWest BengalandJharkhand.The term is used to describeBengalisfrom the west, as opposed to theBengalisfrom the east, which meansBangalsofEast Bengal(nowBangladesh),AssamandTripura.

Etymology

Among the Bengalis of India, the terms "Ghoti" and "Bangal" are used as social sub-groups denoting the ancestral origin of a family.

The word "Ghoti" has been in use since at least the early 18th century. Although all Ghotis are ethno-linguistically Bengali, the term does not refer to a single distinct population and was not primarily bound by religion. It geographically and historically refers to all the Bengali inhabitants of the western part of the historical region of Bengal.

Historically, ethnic land of Ghotis also distributed across west of thePadma River,such as the districts ofJessore,KhulnaandEastern Nadiabefore being partitioned toDominion of Pakistanin 1947.

Overview

Going by the more strict definition, the Ghotis are those people whose ancestry is connected to theWestern Bengalplains of Burdwan, Nadia, andRarh region.The term began to be used since 1905 when Bengal waspartitioned.The historic homeland of the Ghoti people remained at the presidency, and the eastern part becameEastern Bengal and Assam.

Some of the people from East Bengal, mainlyHindus,migrated to West Bengal during thePartition of Indiain 1947. These refugees were sometimes referred to as Bangals by the native population of West Bengal. As such, the terms Ghoti and Bangal are mostly used in West Bengal while inBangladesh,the usage of these is rare except in regions with relatively high concentrations of immigrants from West Bengal. In modern times, amongstBengalis,"Bangal" and "Ghoti" are used as social sub-groups. Those whose families came fromEast Bengalat the time of Partition are Bangals and those whose families were staying in West Bengal at that time are Ghotis. Similarly, the people who came to West Bengal from East Bengal before thepartitionare also known as Ghotis as they were staying in Western Bengal at the time of Independence. The term as used here has little relation to actual geography since clustered members of these groups all now live in India. Historically, in addition to marrying within their castes, people from these groups also preferred to marry within the group, whether Bangal or Ghoti. Bangals and Ghotis keep up their cultural rivalry through their respective support of the football clubsEast Bengal(Bangals) andMohun Bagan(Ghotis). They also cherish a rivalry through a claim of the supremacy of their respective cuisines and especially river-food delicacies, i. e.,Chingri(prawn) for Ghotis andIlish(hilsa) for Bangals.

Sports culture

Traditionally, West Bengal has been a major centre forfootballand a longstanding rivalry between Ghoti and Bangal people on the football field have been a hallmark of the larger social friction between the groups.

In a typical season, the clubs currently meet at least 3 times a year; twice in the Indian Super League and once in theCalcutta Football League.The ultimate showdown between the teams takes place during the annualKolkata Derby,which features inFIFA's classic derby list.

The primary venue of the match—the 85,000-seatSalt Lake Stadium—has remained sold out on match day, for decades. TheKolkata Police Forcehas in recent years maintained strict supervision after riots between fans claimed lives on multiple occasions.Often the clubs also meet in other competitions like theFederation/Super Cup,theIFA Shield,and theDurand Cupamong others.

See also

• Rarhi dialect
• Manbhumi dialect
• Partition of India
• Partition of Bengal (1947)