Stanley Medical College(SMC) is apublicmedical collegelocated inChennai,Tamil Nadu,India.Though the original hospital is more than 200 years old, the medical college was formally established on 2 July 1938.
The medical college and the hospital include a Centre of Excellence for Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery and a separate cadaver maintenance unit, the first in the country. By legacy, the hospital's anatomy department receives corpses for scientific study from theMonegar Choultryfrom which the hospital historically descended.[2]
Stanley Medical College and Hospitals is one of the oldest centers in India in the field ofmedical education.[3]The seed for this institution was sown as early as 1740 when theEast India Companyfirst created the medical department. The Stanley Hospital now stands on the old site of theMonegar Choultryestablished in 1782.[4]In 1799, the Madras Native Infirmary was established with Monegar Choultry andleperasylum providing medical services.[4]
In 1830, philanthropistRaja Sir Ramasamy Mudaliarendowed a hospital and dispensary in the Native Infirmary. In 1836,Madras Universityestablished M.B. & G.M. and L.M & S medical courses in the Native Infirmary. In 1903, a hospital assistant course was introduced with the help of the East India Company. In 1911, the first graduating class was awarded their Licensed Medical Practitioner (LMP) diplomas.[4]
Hand Rehabilitation/Plastic Surgery Institute
In 1933, a five-year D.M. & S (Diploma in Medicine & Surgery) course was inaugurated by Lt. Colonel SirGeorge Fredrick Stanley,a British parliamentarian. The school was named after him by the Governor of Madras Presidency on 2 July 1938. In 1941, three medical and surgical units were created. This was expanded to seven medical and surgical units in 1964. In 1938, 72 students studied, and then from 1963, 150 students were admitted each year.[4]
In 1990, the Institute of Social Paediatrics was established. Initially established as a centre for children and for improving research programmes. The institute houses several departments of the hospital including nephrology, dermatology, and neurology and provides treatment for adult patients from Stanley.[5]
The college is associated with the Government Stanley Hospital which has 1580 beds for in-patient treatment.[6]The hospital has an out-patient attendance of around 5000 patients per day.[7]It has an 8-storey surgical complex equipped to perform up to 40 surgeries simultaneously, and a separatepediatricsblock with all specialities under one roof.[4]
Admissions toBachelor of Medicine and Surgery(MBBS) and post-graduate (MD, MS, other diplomas and higher specialties) are through state (85% seats) and national (15%) entrance examinations. Reservations of seats and reduced tuition are available to reserved communities. Admissions are open only to Indian citizens and are highly competitive. Admissions to the MBBS program (about 250 seats per year) are based on NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). Several seats in post-graduate programs are reserved for physicians in government service.
