Guloninae
| Guloninae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Yellow-throated marten(M. flavigula) | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Mustelidae |
| Subfamily: | Guloninae J.E.Gray,1825[1] |
| Genera | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Guloninae[2][3]is asubfamilyof the mammalfamilyMustelidaedistributed acrossEurasiaand theAmericas.It includesmartensand thefisher,tayraandwolverine.[2][3]These genera were formerly included within aparaphyleticdefinition of the mustelid subfamilyMustelinae.[4]
Most gulonine species arearborealto a degree. Some of thefashion furscome from this subfamily, e.g. sable, marten.[5]
Species
[edit]Extant species
[edit]| Tribe | Image | Genus | Living species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gulonini |  |
EiraHamilton Smith, 1842 |
|
 |
GuloPallas, 1780 |
| |
| Martini |  |
MartesPinel, 1792(martens) |
|
 |
PekaniaGray, 1865 |
|
Extinct genera
[edit]- †AragonictisValenciano et al., 2022[6]- Middle Miocene Europe
- A. araid
- †CircamustelaPetter, 1967[6]- Middle to Late Miocene Europe
- C. dechaseauxi
- C. peignei
- C.? laevidens
- †DehmictisGinsburg and Morales, 1992[6]- Early Miocene Europe
- †Eiricitis[7]- Early Pliocene Asia
- E. pachygnatha
- †LaphictisViret, 1933[6]
- †IschyrictisHelbing, 1930[6]
- †Plesiogulo?Zdansky, 1924[8][7]- Middle Miocene to Pliocene
- P. brachygnathus(Schlosser, 1903)
- P. botoriHaile-Selassie, Hlusko & Howell, 2004
- P. crassaTeilhard de Chardin, 1945
- P. marshalli(Martin, 1928)
- P. lindsayiHarrison, 1981
- P. monspessulanusViret, 1939
- P. praecocidensKurtén, 1970
- †SinictisZdansky, 1924[6]
- S. dolichognathus
- †SminthosinisBjork, 1970[7]- Middle Miocene North America
- S. bowleri
References
[edit]- ^Gray, J.E. (1825)."Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe".Annals of Philosophy.New Series.10:337–344.
- ^abNascimento, F. O. do (2014)."On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)".Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia.54(21): 307–313.doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21.
- ^abLaw, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01)."Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods".Systematic Biology.67(1): 127–144.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047.PMID28472434.
- ^Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008)."Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation".BMC Biol.6:4–5.doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10.PMC2276185.PMID18275614.
- ^"History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction".4 December 2011.
- ^abcdefValenciano, A.; Morales, J.; et al. (January 2022). "Aragonictis araid,gen. et sp. nov., a small-sized hypercarnivore (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the upper middle Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) ".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.41(5): e2005615.doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2005615.
- ^abcSamuels, Joshua X.; Bredehoeft, Keila E.; Wallace, Steven C. (2018-04-18)."A new species ofGulofrom the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines ".PeerJ.6:e4648.doi:10.7717/peerj.4648.ISSN2167-8359.PMC5910791.PMID29682423.
- ^Valenciano, Alberto; Govender, Romala (2020-06-01)."New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)".PeerJ.8:e9221.doi:10.7717/peerj.9221.ISSN2167-8359.PMC7271888.PMID32547866.
External links
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