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Hakucho

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Hakuchō
Mission typeX Ray Celestial Observation
OperatorInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science(Japan)
COSPAR ID1979-014AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.11272
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass96.0 kilograms (211.6 lb)
Dimensions⌀760mm×650mm
Start of mission
Launch date21 February 1979UTC
RocketM-3C-Rocket (mission 4)
Launch siteUchinoura Space Center,Kagoshima Prefecture,Japan
End of mission
Decay dateApril 15, 1985

Hakucho(also known asCORSA-bbefore launch; CORSA stands forCosmic Radiation Satellite) wasJapan's firstX-ray astronomysatellite,developed by theInstitute of Space and Aeronautical Science(then a division of theUniversity of Tokyo). It was launched from theKagoshima Space Centerby the ISASM-3Crocket on the M-3C-4 mission on February 21, 1979[1]and reentered the atmosphere on April 15, 1985.[2]

Hakucho was a replacement for theCosmic Radiation Satellite(CORSA)satellite which failed to launch due to rocket failure on February 4, 1976.[3]

Highlights[edit]

  • Discovery of soft X-ray transient Cen X-4 and Aql X-1
  • Discovery of many burst sources
  • Long-term monitoring of X-ray pulsar (e.g. Vela X-1)
  • Discovery of 2 Hz variability in the Rapid Burster later named Quasi Period Oscillation.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Hakucho",JAKA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
  2. ^"CelesTrak: Search Satellite Catalog".celestrak.RetrievedNov 28,2020.
  3. ^"Corsa A, B (Hakucho)".Gunter's Space Page.RetrievedNov 28,2020.